Rider equipment and protective clothing
What the exam tests
This domain tests what the law requires and what actually protects a rider in a fall. In Denmark a crash helmet is compulsory for motorcycle riders and passengers. Other protective clothing is strongly recommended but not generally compulsory, so the exam distinguishes legal minimums from sensible protection.
Core rules
- The helmet must fit, be fastened and be approved to a recognised standard such as ECE 22.05 or 22.06. A loose or unfastened helmet can come off in a fall.
- Replace a helmet after a significant impact even if no damage is visible; the energy-absorbing liner may be crushed. Avoid buying a used helmet with unknown history.
- A visor or goggles protect the eyes. Ride with clear vision and do not use dark lenses at night.
- Gloves protect hands and wrists, which are commonly injured in motorcycle falls. Jackets and trousers made of abrasion-resistant material with impact protectors reduce road rash and joint injury.
- Boots should cover the ankle, grip the footrests and stay on in a slide. Ordinary trainers offer little protection.
- High-visibility clothing helps other road users detect you, especially in rain, dusk and low sun. It complements, but does not replace, a headlight and good road position.
- Passengers need the same standard of helmet and protective clothing. A passenger must reach the footrests and sit facing forward.
Worked example
A friend offers you a cheap second-hand helmet that looks perfect. It has no known history and the label is missing. You decline: without a known standard and crash history you cannot trust the liner, and the fit cannot be checked against your head shape. You buy a new approved helmet, fasten the chin strap firmly and check that the visor closes.
Traps
Wearing a helmet unfastened; choosing a helmet by colour rather than fit; assuming a leather fashion jacket equals motorcycle armour; riding in ordinary jeans and trainers; using dark visors at night; forgetting that a passenger also needs approved protection.