DSST Soviet Union study materials
DSST Soviet Union study resources

DSST Soviet Union study plan

DSST Soviet Union · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Reform and collapse & New Economic Policy

  • Outline the chronology of Soviet leaders from Lenin to Gorbachev, noting the years in power and the signature economic policies of each.

  • List the main features of the New Economic Policy (NEP) and explain why Lenin introduced it in 1921.

  • Identify the internal and external factors that contributed to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

  • Create a timeline that links the NEP period (1921–1928) to the later reform attempts of the 1980s.

Your checkpoint

A one-page timeline (digital or handwritten) that shows the sequence of leaders, the NEP period, and the key events of 1985–1991, with brief annotations.

Week 2

Russia under the old regime & The Revolutionary Period

  • Describe the structure of tsarist autocracy, including the roles of the Orthodox Church, nobility, and bureaucracy.

  • Summarize the causes and consequences of the 1905 Revolution and the October Manifesto.

  • Trace the events from the February Revolution to the October Revolution in 1917, identifying the roles of the Provisional Government and the Petrograd Soviet.

  • Explain the main ideas of Lenin's April Theses and the Bolshevik slogan 'Peace, Land, Bread'.

Your checkpoint

A comparative table contrasting the 1905 and 1917 revolutions in terms of causes, key actors, outcomes, and impact on the tsarist regime.

Week 3

Pre-war Stalinism & Second World War

  • Outline Stalin's rise to power and the key features of his pre-war domestic policies, including collectivization and the Five-Year Plans.

  • Identify the major purges and show trials of the 1930s and their impact on Soviet society and the military.

  • Summarize the causes and course of the Second World War on the Eastern Front, including the Nazi-Soviet Pact, Operation Barbarossa, and the Battles of Stalingrad and Kursk.

  • Explain the significance of the wartime alliance with Britain and the United States and the origins of the Cold War.

Your checkpoint

A cause-and-effect diagram linking Stalin's pre-war policies to the Soviet Union's wartime preparedness and eventual victory.

Week 4

Post-war Stalinism & Khrushchev Years

  • List the main features of post-war Stalinism, including the reconstruction of the economy, the continuation of the cult of personality, and the onset of the Cold War.

  • Describe the succession struggle after Stalin's death and Khrushchev's rise to power.

  • Explain Khrushchev's de-Stalinization policies, including the Secret Speech of 1956 and the Thaw in culture and society.

  • Summarize Khrushchev's foreign policy initiatives, such as peaceful coexistence and the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Your checkpoint

A two-column chart comparing post-war Stalinism and the Khrushchev era across political, economic, and cultural dimensions.

Week 5

Brezhnev Era & Reform and collapse

  • Describe the main characteristics of the Brezhnev era, including 'stagnation', the nomenklatura system, and the policy of détente.

  • Explain the causes and consequences of the Soviet-Afghan War (1979–1989).

  • Outline Gorbachev's reforms: glasnost, perestroika, and demokratizatsiya, and assess their intended and unintended effects.

  • Identify the key events of the August 1991 coup and the subsequent collapse of the Soviet Union.

Your checkpoint

A written response (about 300 words) analyzing how Gorbachev's reforms contributed to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Week 6

Russia under the old regime & New Economic Policy

  • Review the major turning points in Russian history before 1917, focusing on the reforms of Alexander II and the industrialization under Witte.

  • Re-examine the NEP's mixed economy and its political and social consequences, including the rise of the Nepmen and the opposition within the Communist Party.

  • Compare the NEP with the policies of War Communism that preceded it and the command economy that followed.

  • Practice answering multiple-choice questions on these domains to identify remaining gaps.

Your checkpoint

A set of 20 original practice questions (with answer key) covering the old regime and the NEP, created by the learner.

Week 7

The Revolutionary Period & Pre-war Stalinism & Second World War

  • Create a detailed timeline of the revolutionary year 1917, integrating political, social, and economic events.

  • Review Stalin's pre-war policies and their impact on Soviet society, using primary source excerpts (e.g., speeches, decrees).

  • Revisit the key battles and turning points of the Second World War on the Eastern Front, emphasizing their strategic significance.

  • Analyze how the experience of war shaped post-war Stalinist policies.

Your checkpoint

A concept map linking the revolutionary period, pre-war Stalinism, and the Second World War, showing causal connections.

Week 8

Post-war Stalinism & Khrushchev Years & Brezhnev Era & Reform and collapse

  • Synthesize the post-war period by comparing and contrasting the leadership styles and policies of Stalin, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, and Gorbachev.

  • Evaluate the long-term factors that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union, drawing on evidence from all domains.

  • Complete a full-length practice test under timed conditions and review incorrect answers.

  • Identify three areas of weakness from the practice test and create a focused review plan for each.

Your checkpoint

A final review sheet summarizing the key themes and a reflective paragraph on areas for further study.

Milestones

Week 2: Can you explain the main differences between the 1905 and 1917 revolutions without notes?

Week 4: Can you outline the key policies of Stalin and Khrushchev and their impact on Soviet society?

Week 6: Have you scored at least 70% on a self-made quiz covering domains 1 and 3?

Week 8: Have you completed a timed practice test and reviewed all incorrect answers?