Part-66 Module 9

EASA Part-66 Aircraft Maintenance Licence Module 9 - Human Factors

More study resources

About this exam

Module 9 - Human Factors is one of the knowledge modules in the EASA Part-66 aircraft maintenance licence syllabus. Part-66 forms Annex III to Commission Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014 on continuing airworthiness, the regulation that sets out requirements for the approval of organisations and personnel involved in maintenance. Module 9 sits inside that licensing framework, so its purpose is practical: to make sure the person signing for work understands the human being doing the work, not just the aircraft.

The module is written for anyone working towards a Part-66 licence - trainee mechanics, technicians and certifying staff - and for staff in maintenance and continuing-airworthiness organisations who need a shared vocabulary for safety behaviour. Its nine areas move from the individual outward: general human-factors concepts; human performance and limitations; social psychology; factors that degrade performance such as fatigue, stress and alcohol; the physical environment of the hangar and ramp; task characteristics; communication within and between teams; human error and its management; and workplace hazards.

Preparation works best as steady coverage rather than cramming. Read each area, then apply it to tasks you have actually done: a shift handover, a duplicated inspection, a rushed turnaround. Questions tend to test whether you can recognise a concept in a described situation, so practise explaining terms like Murphy's law, the dirty dozen or the shell model in your own words and in examples. Treat this page as an independent study aid; always confirm exam logistics with your approved training organisation or competent authority.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Part-66 Module 9 preparation

What is Module 9 actually testing?

It tests whether you understand people as part of the maintenance system: how performance varies, how teams and communication fail, how errors arise and are managed, and how the workplace itself creates hazards. Expect applied questions describing a hangar or shift situation rather than pure definitions only.

What format are the questions in?

Module 9 is examined in multiple-choice format. Each question has one correct answer and several distractors, and many are short scenarios rather than plain recall. Read the whole stem before answering, because a familiar-sounding option is often the trap.

How many questions are there, how long is it, and what is the pass mark?

The regulation page for Part-66 states no examination parameters, so this site does not publish a question count, duration or pass mark. These are set by the competent authority or your approved training organisation, and they can differ between states. Confirm the figures directly with your training provider before you sit the paper.

Is Module 9 difficult compared with technical modules?

Most candidates find the content easy to read but easy to underestimate. There is little calculation, but many similar-sounding concepts - error versus violation, lapse versus mistake, fatigue versus stress - that questions deliberately blur. Candidates who memorise lists without understanding them tend to lose marks on the scenario items.

Can I retake the exam if I fail?

Retake rules are not set by Part-66 itself and are not stated on the regulation page, so they depend on your competent authority and your training organisation. Ask your provider about the number of attempts allowed, any waiting period, and whether a fee applies to a resit before you book.

What is the best study order?

Work through the syllabus in its natural sequence: general concepts, human performance and limitations, social psychology, factors affecting performance, physical environment, tasks, communication, human error, and finally workplace hazards. Each area builds vocabulary the next one uses. Finish with mixed practice so you learn to switch between topics under time pressure.

What do candidates most often get wrong?

Common failures are confusing the different error types, misapplying the Swiss-cheese idea of accident causation, treating the dirty dozen as twelve unrelated items, and answering from common sense rather than from the concept being examined. Another frequent loss is not reading the stem carefully enough to notice a word like 'not' or 'least likely'.

How long should I allow for preparation?

There is no regulated study time. A practical approach is several short sessions spread over a few weeks rather than one long block, with each session ending in a handful of practice questions. Spacing helps retention, and revisiting earlier areas after a gap quickly shows you which concepts have not stuck.

Is this page an official EASA resource?

No. This is independent study material with no affiliation to EASA or any national authority. It summarises the syllabus in its own words and links the topic to the continuing-airworthiness regulation. For authoritative requirements, licensing rules and examination administration, always consult the official EASA and competent-authority publications.