Egyptian Board Clinical Pathology cheat sheet
Egyptian Board Clinical Pathology · Keep the key ideas within reach.
Ethics and Professional Practice
Informed consent for testing requires capacity, disclosure of purpose and implications, and voluntary agreement; genetic testing additionally addresses familial implications and insurance.
Confidentiality: results are disclosed only to the requesting clinician or patient unless consent or legal obligation applies; reportable infectious diseases are exceptions.
Incidental findings in genomic testing require a pre-test counselling policy on whether and how results are returned.
Conflict of interest must be declared; laboratory staff should not accept gifts or benefits that could influence testing decisions.
Research ethics: institutional review board approval and informed consent are required before using identifiable patient samples or data.
Error disclosure: harmful laboratory errors should be communicated to the treating clinician promptly and documented; patients should be informed through the clinical team.
Professional competence requires continuing education, reflective practice, and adherence to the code of conduct of the registering body.