Egypt Veterinary Licensure Exam flashcards

24 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Problem list

An organized set of patient findings requiring explanation, used to prioritize differential diagnoses and appropriate investigations.

Azotemia

An increase in relevant nitrogenous waste measurements interpreted with hydration, urine findings and evidence of renal or other causes.

Hypovolemia

A reduction of effective circulating volume, distinguished from broader dehydration and assessed using the actual clinical context.

Resistance to displacement

Mechanical behavior of a repaired or supported structure under the relevant load, distinct from biological healing and tissue perfusion.

Diagnostic justification

The reason that an investigation is expected to answer a meaningful clinical question and influence appropriate patient care.

Source control

Management directed at the actual infected or contaminating focus, rather than assuming a medicine alone resolves every structural problem.

Propionate

A rumen fermentation product that contributes importantly to glucose production in the relevant ruminant metabolic pathway.

Transition period

The production stage around calving in which changing intake and demand can interact with metabolic and infectious disease risk.

Herd denominator

The defined animal group at risk or assessed, needed to interpret a disease count or production measurement.

Production flow

The movement and grouping of pigs through reproductive and growth stages, relevant to exposure patterns and herd investigation.

All-in/all-out

A management approach separating defined groups through a unit, whose effect depends on actual animal and environmental separation.

Syndrome

A recognizable combination of signs that organizes a differential without necessarily establishing one unique infectious cause.

Colic

A clinical syndrome of abdominal pain in a horse, with multiple possible medical and surgical causes requiring assessment.

Lamellar apparatus

The hoof supporting tissues connecting the distal phalanx and hoof capsule, relevant to laminitis and mechanical support.

Passive transfer

Acquisition of maternal antibodies by the newborn under the relevant species-specific route, timing and physiological conditions.

Morphological diagnosis

A structured description of a lesion by features such as organ, distribution, severity, duration and type of pathological process.

Autolysis

Postmortem tissue degradation that can obscure diagnostic architecture or complicate distinction between actual disease and later change.

Immunohistochemistry

A tissue technique identifying selected antigens using antibodies, interpreted with controls, morphology and the actual test limitations.

Sensitivity

The proportion of animals with the defined target condition that the selected test classifies positive under its stated conditions.

Positive predictive value

The proportion of positive test results representing the target condition, which depends on the population as well as test properties.

Withdrawal obligation

The applicable restriction relating an actual medicine use to food production, determined by the relevant product and current rules.

Pharmacokinetics

The processes determining drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination in the relevant species and individual patient.

Ventilation

Movement of air into and out of the respiratory system, not the same function as oxygenation measured by saturation.

Stewardship

A responsible system of prevention, diagnostic reasoning, justified antimicrobial selection and review that aims to preserve effective treatment.