EIKEN Grade Pre-1 study materials
EIKEN Grade Pre-1 study resources

EIKEN Grade Pre-1 practice questions

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Question 1Reading and vocabulary in context

After years of overfishing, the once-abundant cod population began to ( ) rapidly, alarming local fishermen.

  1. dwindle Correct answer.
  2. flourish
  3. linger
  4. emerge

Explanation

"Dwindle" means to gradually become smaller or fewer, which fits a population shrinking after overfishing. The clue word "rapidly" and the alarm of the fishermen signal decline. This is a high-frequency Grade Pre-1 vocabulary item testing precise word choice in context.

Question 2Reading and vocabulary in context

The committee found the proposal ( ); it offered no concrete benefits and merely repeated points made in earlier reports.

  1. ingenious
  2. redundant Correct answer.
  3. compelling
  4. pivotal

Explanation

"Redundant" means unnecessary because it repeats something already present, matching a proposal that "merely repeated" earlier points. The semicolon introduces an explanation confirming the choice. Reading the clause after the blank is key to Grade Pre-1 sentence-completion items.

Question 3Reading and vocabulary in context

The negotiator's ( ) tone helped both sides relax, and within an hour a tense dispute had become a friendly discussion.

  1. belligerent
  2. indifferent
  3. conciliatory Correct answer.
  4. evasive

Explanation

"Conciliatory" means intended to placate or win goodwill, which explains why both sides relaxed and the dispute eased. The result clause describes a calming effect. Distinguishing tone adjectives is a core Grade Pre-1 skill.

Question 4Reading and vocabulary in context

Although the evidence seemed strong, the detective remained ( ), insisting that nothing be concluded until every alibi was checked.

  1. gullible
  2. reckless
  3. apathetic
  4. skeptical Correct answer.

Explanation

"Skeptical" means inclined to doubt or question, which fits a detective who refuses to conclude anything prematurely. The phrase "Although the evidence seemed strong" sets up a contrast with cautious doubt. Recognizing contrast signals guides the answer.

Question 5Reading and vocabulary in context

The new manager tried to ( ) the outdated procedures, replacing slow paperwork with a streamlined digital system.

  1. overhaul Correct answer.
  2. reinforce
  3. tolerate
  4. conceal

Explanation

"Overhaul" means to thoroughly revise or renovate, which matches replacing slow paperwork with a new digital system. The contrast between "outdated" and "streamlined" signals major change. This tests verbs of reform common at Grade Pre-1.

Question 6Reading and vocabulary in context

The professor's lectures were so ( ) that students often left more confused than when they had arrived.

  1. lucid
  2. convoluted Correct answer.
  3. concise
  4. engaging

Explanation

"Convoluted" means extremely complex and difficult to follow, which explains why students left confused. The result clause about confusion confirms the intended meaning. Negative-consequence clues are a reliable strategy here.

Question 7Reading and vocabulary in context

Heavy rain throughout the season caused the river to ( ) its banks, flooding several nearby farms.

  1. evaporate
  2. narrow
  3. overflow Correct answer.
  4. freeze

Explanation

"Overflow" means to flow over the edges, which directly explains the flooding of nearby farms. The cause "heavy rain" and effect "flooding" frame the answer. This is a literal, accessible Grade Pre-1 item.

Question 8Reading and vocabulary in context

The witness gave a ( ) account of the accident, recalling the exact time, the car colors, and even the weather.

  1. vague
  2. biased
  3. fabricated
  4. meticulous Correct answer.

Explanation

"Meticulous" means showing great attention to detail, which fits recalling exact times, colors, and weather. The list of precise details supports the choice. Matching an adjective to supporting examples is essential at this level.

Question 9Reading and vocabulary in context

Government officials moved quickly to ( ) public fears after the chemical leak, releasing data showing the air was safe.

  1. allay Correct answer.
  2. provoke
  3. ignore
  4. exaggerate

Explanation

"Allay" means to reduce or relieve fear or concern, which fits releasing reassuring safety data. The purpose of the action is to calm the public. "Allay fears" is a frequent Grade Pre-1 collocation.

Question 10Reading and vocabulary in context

The critic praised the novel's ( ) plot, noting how every minor event eventually connected to the surprising ending.

  1. tedious
  2. intricate Correct answer.
  3. predictable
  4. disjointed

Explanation

"Intricate" means having many complex, interrelated parts, which matches minor events connecting to a surprising ending. The praise and the description of interconnection confirm the meaning. Positive evaluative adjectives are tested often here.

Question 11Reading and vocabulary in context

The startup's rapid growth proved ( ); within two years it collapsed under debts it could never repay.

  1. lucrative
  2. gradual
  3. unsustainable Correct answer.
  4. modest

Explanation

"Unsustainable" means unable to be maintained over time, which explains a collapse under unpayable debts. The result clause shows the growth could not last. Cause-effect structure points clearly to the answer.

Question 12Reading and vocabulary in context

Despite his fame, the actor remained remarkably ( ), often helping crew members carry equipment and remembering everyone's name.

  1. arrogant
  2. aloof
  3. pretentious
  4. humble Correct answer.

Explanation

"Humble" means modest and unpretentious, which fits a famous actor who helps the crew and learns names. The contrast signal "Despite his fame" sets up the expectation. Behavioral examples confirm the adjective.

Question 13Reading and vocabulary in context

The scientist refused to ( ) her findings to political pressure, publishing the results exactly as the data showed.

  1. distort Correct answer.
  2. verify
  3. present
  4. summarize

Explanation

"Distort" means to misrepresent or twist, which fits refusing to alter findings under pressure. The contrast "exactly as the data showed" highlights honesty against distortion. The verb "refused to" signals an undesirable action being rejected.

Question 14Reading and vocabulary in context

Investigators uncovered a ( ) scheme in which executives had secretly diverted company funds for years.

  1. transparent
  2. fraudulent Correct answer.
  3. legitimate
  4. charitable

Explanation

"Fraudulent" means involving deception for illegal gain, matching executives secretly diverting funds. The words "secretly diverted" reveal wrongdoing. Negative-context vocabulary is heavily tested at Grade Pre-1.

Question 15Reading and vocabulary in context

The hikers were warned that the trail could be ( ) after rain, as loose rocks often slid down the steep slopes.

  1. scenic
  2. leisurely
  3. treacherous Correct answer.
  4. accessible

Explanation

"Treacherous" means dangerous despite appearing safe, which fits a wet trail with sliding loose rocks. The hazard described justifies the warning. Linking the adjective to the danger clause is the key move.

Question 16Reading and vocabulary in context

Her argument was so ( ) that even her opponents struggled to find any logical flaw in it.

  1. flimsy
  2. muddled
  3. trivial
  4. cogent Correct answer.

Explanation

"Cogent" means clear, logical, and convincing, which explains why opponents could find no flaw. The result clause about logical strength confirms the choice. This is a higher-difficulty academic adjective typical of Grade Pre-1.

Question 17Reading and vocabulary in context

The drought had a ( ) effect on the region, devastating crops and leaving thousands without enough food.

  1. catastrophic Correct answer.
  2. negligible
  3. beneficial
  4. temporary

Explanation

"Catastrophic" means causing great and sudden damage, matching devastated crops and widespread hunger. The severity described supports the choice. Scaling adjectives of impact is a common Grade Pre-1 task.

Question 18Reading and vocabulary in context

The ancient manuscript was so ( ) that scholars could decipher only a few faded words on each page.

  1. pristine
  2. deteriorated Correct answer.
  3. legible
  4. modern

Explanation

"Deteriorated" means having worsened or decayed, which explains why only a few faded words remain readable. The detail about faded text supports the choice. Condition adjectives appear frequently in Grade Pre-1 vocabulary items.

Question 19Reading and vocabulary in context

The CEO's ( ) remarks about layoffs angered employees, who felt she showed no concern for their futures.

  1. compassionate
  2. cautious
  3. callous Correct answer.
  4. heartfelt

Explanation

"Callous" means showing cruel disregard for others, matching remarks that showed no concern and angered staff. The reaction of the employees confirms the negative tone. Reading the emotional outcome guides the answer.

Question 20Reading and vocabulary in context

Rather than confront the problem directly, the manager chose to ( ), hoping it would somehow resolve itself.

  1. intervene
  2. investigate
  3. negotiate
  4. procrastinate Correct answer.

Explanation

"Procrastinate" means to delay or postpone action, which fits avoiding a problem and hoping it self-resolves. The contrast with confronting it directly signals delay. Verb choice driven by the "Rather than" structure is the focus.

Question 21Reading and vocabulary in context

The new policy was widely seen as ( ), since it benefited wealthy investors while raising taxes on low-income families.

  1. inequitable Correct answer.
  2. impartial
  3. generous
  4. prudent

Explanation

"Inequitable" means unfair or unjust, which fits a policy favoring the wealthy while burdening the poor. The contrast between the two groups reveals the unfairness. Social-policy vocabulary is a frequent Grade Pre-1 theme.

Question 22Reading and vocabulary in context

The volunteers worked ( ), clearing debris for sixteen hours straight without a single complaint.

  1. reluctantly
  2. tirelessly Correct answer.
  3. sporadically
  4. carelessly

Explanation

"Tirelessly" means with sustained effort and no fatigue, matching sixteen hours of work without complaint. The duration and lack of complaint support the adverb. Adverbs of manner are a tested category at Grade Pre-1.

Question 23Reading and vocabulary in context

The diplomat's statement was deliberately ( ), allowing each country to interpret it in a way that suited its own interests.

  1. precise
  2. blunt
  3. ambiguous Correct answer.
  4. detailed

Explanation

"Ambiguous" means open to more than one interpretation, which lets each country read it differently. The result clause about multiple interpretations is the key clue. Words about clarity and vagueness recur at Grade Pre-1.

Question 24Reading and vocabulary in context

After the scandal broke, the politician's reputation was ( ) beyond repair, and he resigned within a week.

  1. enhanced
  2. preserved
  3. restored
  4. tarnished Correct answer.

Explanation

"Tarnished" means damaged or stained, especially regarding reputation, matching a ruined image after a scandal. The resignation confirms the damage. "Tarnished reputation" is a standard Grade Pre-1 collocation.

Question 25Reading and vocabulary in context

The instructions were so ( ) that the new employees finished assembling the device without asking a single question.

  1. straightforward Correct answer.
  2. baffling
  3. ambiguous
  4. elaborate

Explanation

"Straightforward" means simple and easy to understand, which explains why no questions were needed. The smooth outcome with no confusion confirms the choice. Positive clarity adjectives pair with successful results.

Question 26Reading and vocabulary in context

The candidate's ( ) promises, which contradicted one another from one speech to the next, made voters question his sincerity.

  1. unanimous
  2. inconsistent Correct answer.
  3. binding
  4. consistent

Explanation

"Inconsistent" means not staying the same and contradicting itself, matching promises that conflict between speeches. The relative clause spells out the contradiction. Reading the embedded clue is essential at Grade Pre-1.

Question 27Reading and vocabulary in context

The company decided to ( ) its overseas branch because it was losing money every quarter.

  1. expand
  2. subsidize
  3. liquidate Correct answer.
  4. celebrate

Explanation

"Liquidate" means to close a business and sell its assets, which fits ending a branch that keeps losing money. The reason clause about ongoing losses points to closure. Business vocabulary is heavily represented at Grade Pre-1.

Question 28Reading and vocabulary in context

The researcher's claims were quickly ( ) when other laboratories failed to reproduce a single one of her results.

  1. confirmed
  2. celebrated
  3. funded
  4. discredited Correct answer.

Explanation

"Discredited" means shown to be false or unreliable, which fits results that no other lab could reproduce. Failure to replicate undermines the claims. Scientific-method vocabulary appears regularly at Grade Pre-1.

Question 29Reading and vocabulary in context

The old bridge had become so ( ) that engineers closed it before it could collapse under the weight of traffic.

  1. dilapidated Correct answer.
  2. sturdy
  3. ornate
  4. modern

Explanation

"Dilapidated" means fallen into disrepair, which justifies closing a bridge at risk of collapse. The danger of collapse confirms the poor condition. Decay-related adjectives are common at Grade Pre-1.

Question 30Reading and vocabulary in context

His remarks were intended to ( ) tensions, but they only made the two rival groups even angrier.

  1. ignite
  2. defuse Correct answer.
  3. escalate
  4. prolong

Explanation

"Defuse" means to make a tense situation less dangerous, which was the intended goal despite the opposite outcome. The contrast "but they only made" signals the failed intention to calm things. Intention-versus-result structure guides the choice.

Question 31Reading and vocabulary in context

The tribe's customs had remained ( ) for centuries, untouched by the rapid changes in the outside world.

  1. obsolete
  2. fragmented
  3. intact Correct answer.
  4. altered

Explanation

"Intact" means complete and unchanged, which fits customs preserved for centuries despite outside change. The phrase "untouched by" reinforces preservation. Recognizing supporting paraphrase is the strategy here.

Question 32Reading and vocabulary in context

The teacher's ( ) praise meant little to students, since she complimented everyone in exactly the same words.

  1. heartfelt
  2. rare
  3. specific
  4. perfunctory Correct answer.

Explanation

"Perfunctory" means done routinely with little care or interest, matching identical praise given to everyone. The repetition of the same words signals a lack of genuine attention. This is a higher-level adjective frequently tested at Grade Pre-1.

Question 33Reading and vocabulary in context

To ( ) the spread of the disease, health authorities quarantined the affected village immediately.

  1. curb Correct answer.
  2. accelerate
  3. disregard
  4. publicize

Explanation

"Curb" means to restrain or limit, which fits quarantining a village to stop a disease from spreading. The purpose of the quarantine is control. "Curb the spread" is a common collocation at Grade Pre-1.

Question 34Reading and vocabulary in context

The lawyer presented a ( ) defense, anticipating every objection the prosecution might raise.

  1. superficial
  2. thorough Correct answer.
  3. hasty
  4. careless

Explanation

"Thorough" means complete and careful in every detail, which fits anticipating every possible objection. The preparation described supports the adjective. Matching adjectives to behavior is a recurring Grade Pre-1 skill.

Question 35Reading and vocabulary in context

The new evidence ( ) the original theory, forcing scientists to rethink decades of established assumptions.

  1. reinforced
  2. summarized
  3. undermined Correct answer.
  4. echoed

Explanation

"Undermined" means weakened or damaged the basis of something, which fits evidence forcing a rethink of old assumptions. The result clause about overturning theory confirms the meaning. Academic verbs of challenge are common at Grade Pre-1.

Question 36Reading and vocabulary in context

Although she seemed calm, her trembling hands ( ) how nervous she really was.

  1. concealed
  2. exaggerated
  3. denied
  4. betrayed Correct answer.

Explanation

"Betrayed" here means unintentionally revealed, which fits trembling hands exposing hidden nervousness. The contrast "Although she seemed calm" signals a hidden truth being shown. This sense of "betray" is frequently tested at Grade Pre-1.

Question 37Reading and vocabulary in context

The charity was praised for its ( ) use of donations, spending almost every yen directly on those in need.

  1. judicious Correct answer.
  2. wasteful
  3. secretive
  4. arbitrary

Explanation

"Judicious" means showing good judgment and sensible care, which fits spending donations wisely and directly on beneficiaries. The praise and efficient spending confirm the choice. Evaluative adjectives of wisdom appear often at Grade Pre-1.

Question 38Reading and vocabulary in context

The coach tried to ( ) the discouraged players, reminding them how far they had come this season.

  1. criticize
  2. motivate Correct answer.
  3. dismiss
  4. confuse

Explanation

"Motivate" means to encourage and inspire action, which fits reminding discouraged players of their progress. The reassuring reminder supports the verb. This is an accessible item testing common Grade Pre-1 verbs.

Question 39Reading and vocabulary in context

The journalist faced ( ) for exposing the corruption, receiving threats and losing several advertisers.

  1. acclaim
  2. sympathy
  3. backlash Correct answer.
  4. promotion

Explanation

"Backlash" means a strong negative reaction, which fits threats and lost advertisers after exposing corruption. The listed consequences are hostile responses. Nouns of reaction are commonly tested at Grade Pre-1.

Question 40Reading and vocabulary in context

The mountain village was so ( ) that supplies could only be delivered by helicopter twice a year.

  1. crowded
  2. central
  3. accessible
  4. remote Correct answer.

Explanation

"Remote" means far away and difficult to reach, which fits supplies arriving only by occasional helicopter. The delivery difficulty confirms isolation. Location adjectives are a steady part of Grade Pre-1 vocabulary.

Question 41Reading and vocabulary in context

The senator's ( ) support for the bill surprised colleagues, who had expected her to oppose it strongly.

  1. unexpected Correct answer.
  2. predictable
  3. lukewarm
  4. reluctant

Explanation

"Unexpected" means not anticipated, which fits surprising colleagues who had expected opposition. The clause about expecting opposition signals the surprise. Reading the contrast in the second clause yields the answer.

Question 42Reading and vocabulary in context

The factory was forced to ( ) production after a key supplier suddenly went out of business.

  1. double
  2. halt Correct answer.
  3. streamline
  4. resume

Explanation

"Halt" means to stop, which fits being unable to continue after losing a key supplier. The loss of the supplier removes the means to produce. Cause-and-effect logic points clearly to stopping.

Question 43Reading and vocabulary in context

The author's writing is known for its ( ) style, conveying deep ideas in remarkably few words.

  1. verbose
  2. rambling
  3. succinct Correct answer.
  4. repetitive

Explanation

"Succinct" means expressed clearly in few words, which fits conveying deep ideas concisely. The phrase "in remarkably few words" directly defines the term. Synonym-paraphrase clues make this answerable.

Question 44Reading and vocabulary in context

Faced with overwhelming debt, the family had no choice but to ( ) their cherished family home.

  1. renovate
  2. inherit
  3. decorate
  4. relinquish Correct answer.

Explanation

"Relinquish" means to give up or surrender, which fits being forced to part with a home because of debt. The phrase "no choice but to" signals a reluctant surrender. This is a higher-level verb common at Grade Pre-1.

Question 45Reading and vocabulary in context

The audience sat in ( ) silence as the pianist played the final, haunting notes of the sonata.

  1. rapt Correct answer.
  2. restless
  3. bored
  4. noisy

Explanation

"Rapt" means completely absorbed and fascinated, which fits an audience held in silence by haunting music. The stillness signals deep attention. "Rapt silence" is a standard collocation at Grade Pre-1.

Question 46Reading and vocabulary in context

The manager's ( ) approach gave employees freedom to make their own decisions rather than waiting for orders.

  1. authoritarian
  2. hands-off Correct answer.
  3. micromanaging
  4. rigid

Explanation

"Hands-off" means avoiding direct control and letting others act independently, which fits giving employees decision-making freedom. The contrast with waiting for orders confirms the meaning. Workplace-style adjectives are typical at Grade Pre-1.

Question 47Reading and vocabulary in context

The two theories are not contradictory but ( ); each explains a different aspect of the same phenomenon.

  1. identical
  2. irrelevant
  3. complementary Correct answer.
  4. opposing

Explanation

"Complementary" means combining to enhance or complete each other, which fits two theories explaining different aspects of one phenomenon. The contrast "not contradictory but" signals cooperation. Logical-relationship vocabulary is tested at Grade Pre-1.

Question 48Reading and vocabulary in context

The veteran reporter approached the rumor with ( ), refusing to publish anything until she had verified the facts.

  1. recklessness
  2. enthusiasm
  3. indifference
  4. caution Correct answer.

Explanation

"Caution" means careful attention to avoid danger or error, which fits refusing to publish before verifying facts. The careful behavior defines the noun. Reading the supporting action clinches the answer.

Question 49Reading and vocabulary in context

The new regulations were designed to ( ) small businesses from unfair competition by large corporations.

  1. shield Correct answer.
  2. expose
  3. penalize
  4. burden

Explanation

"Shield" means to protect from harm, which fits regulations meant to defend small businesses from unfair competition. The phrase "from unfair competition" marks a protective purpose. "Shield from" is a familiar Grade Pre-1 pattern.

Question 50Reading and vocabulary in context

The explorer's account of the journey was so ( ) that readers felt as though they had stood on the icy summit themselves.

  1. dull
  2. vivid Correct answer.
  3. fragmentary
  4. technical

Explanation

"Vivid" means producing strong, clear mental images, which fits an account that makes readers feel present on the summit. The reader's immersive experience confirms the adjective. Descriptive-quality words recur at Grade Pre-1.