Eritrea Driving License Knowledge Test key terms

The legal priority to move through a junction or narrow passage before other road users. It is usually granted by signs, signals or rules, and must still be yielded if the other driver does not follow them.

To slow or stop and let other traffic pass before you proceed. Failing to yield when required is a common cause of collisions at junctions and roundabouts.

A circular junction where traffic travels in one direction around a central island. Entering drivers normally give way to vehicles already circulating, unless signs or markings indicate otherwise.

A junction with no signs, signals or markings controlling priority. Drivers must approach slowly and apply the general priority rules, often giving way to traffic already in the junction or approaching from the right.

Passing another moving vehicle travelling in the same direction. It is allowed only where visibility, road markings and signs permit, and only when it can be completed safely without forcing others to change speed or direction.

The gap kept behind the vehicle ahead so you can stop if it brakes suddenly. A common guide is at least two seconds in good conditions, increased in rain, darkness or poor visibility.

The total distance a vehicle travels from the moment the driver decides to stop until it comes to rest. It combines thinking distance and braking distance and grows with speed and wet or loose surfaces.

The distance covered while the brakes are actually applied until the vehicle stops. It increases with speed, load, worn tyres and slippery road surfaces.

A style of driving that anticipates hazards and the mistakes of others. It involves scanning ahead, keeping space around the vehicle, managing speed and being ready to react calmly.

An area around a vehicle that the driver cannot see in the mirrors. Drivers should check blind spots by turning their head before changing lanes, and should avoid lingering in another vehicle's blind spot.

Looking in the interior and side mirrors to monitor traffic behind and beside you. It should be done before signalling, changing lanes, overtaking, turning or opening a door.

A light that shows other road users your intention to turn or change lanes. Signals must be given early enough to be useful and cancelled after the manoeuvre is complete.

A gesture made with the arm and hand to show an intended manoeuvre, used when indicator lights fail or are not fitted. It must be clear and given in good time.

A red octagonal sign requiring a complete stop at the marked line or before the junction. You may proceed only when it is safe and after giving way to traffic with priority.

An electric signal controlling traffic with red, amber and green lights. Red means stop, green means proceed if clear, and amber warns that the light is changing.

A solid white line painted across the road where vehicles must stop at a sign or signal. Stopping beyond it can block pedestrians or crossing traffic.

A marked section of road where pedestrians have priority. Drivers must slow down, be ready to stop and give way to people on or entering the crossing.

The maximum legal speed for a road or area, shown by signs or set by general law. It is a maximum for ideal conditions, not a target, and drivers must slow down when conditions demand.

Adjusting your speed to suit weather, visibility, traffic, road surface and load rather than simply keeping to the posted maximum. Driving too fast for conditions is unsafe even below the limit.

A board or plate carrying symbols or words that gives information, warning or a legal instruction to road users. Signs are grouped into regulatory, warning and information types.

A sign, often triangular, that alerts drivers to a hazard ahead such as a bend, junction, steep hill or school. It tells you to prepare and adjust speed, not necessarily to stop.

A sign that states a legal requirement or prohibition, such as a stop, yield, no-entry or speed limit sign. Disobeying it is a traffic offence.

Lines, arrows and symbols painted on the road surface to guide or control traffic. Solid lines usually restrict crossing, while broken lines generally permit it when safe.

A stretch of road where passing other vehicles is prohibited, often marked by a solid centre line or a sign. The restriction exists because visibility or space ahead is limited.

A strap that holds occupants in their seats during sudden braking or impact. Drivers and passengers should wear one whenever the vehicle is moving, and children need suitable restraints.

Protective headgear worn by motorcyclists and cyclists. A properly fastened helmet reduces the risk of serious head injury and is normally required by law for riders.

An official document permitting a person to drive a specified class of vehicle. Driving without a valid licence for the class of vehicle is an offence and may void insurance cover.

The official record and plate that identify a vehicle and its owner. Registration documents should be kept current and available for inspection by traffic authorities.

Compulsory cover that pays for injury or damage the insured driver causes to other people or their property. It does not normally cover damage to the insured vehicle itself.

A check of the alcohol level in a driver's breath, usually using a roadside device. Refusing a lawful test or driving over the legal limit can lead to serious penalties.

Extreme tiredness that slows reaction time and judgement behind the wheel. Drivers should rest, share long journeys and avoid driving when sleepy, since fatigue can be as dangerous as alcohol.

An impact involving one or more vehicles, pedestrians or objects. After a collision, drivers must stop, make the scene safe, help the injured and report the incident as required by law.

Immediate basic care given to an injured person before professional help arrives. It includes checking the scene for danger, calling for help, controlling bleeding and keeping the person warm.

A stable side-lying posture used for an unconscious person who is breathing normally. It keeps the airway open and reduces the risk of choking while waiting for emergency services.

A reflective triangle placed on the road behind a broken-down vehicle to warn approaching traffic. It should be set out safely, at a suitable distance and visible to oncoming drivers.

The thickness of rubber remaining on a tyre's surface pattern. Adequate tread channels away water and maintains grip; worn tyres lengthen braking distance and raise the risk of skidding.

The amount of air inside a tyre, measured with a gauge. Correct pressure, checked when tyres are cold, improves grip, fuel economy and tyre life and should follow the manufacturer's figures.

A routine check of lights, brakes, tyres, fluids, mirrors and wipers before or during a journey. Regular checks help prevent breakdowns and detect faults that affect safety.