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Eritrea Driving License Knowledge Test study materials
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Eritrea Driving License Knowledge Test practice questions

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Question 1Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

When two vehicles reach an uncontrolled intersection at the same time and neither road is marked as a priority road, which driver should give way?

  1. The driver of the larger vehicle
  2. The driver approaching from the left
  3. The driver approaching from the right Correct answer.
  4. The driver who is travelling faster

Explanation

At an uncontrolled intersection with no priority signs or markings, the general rule is to yield to traffic approaching from your right. Both drivers should slow down and be prepared to stop.

Question 2Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

A traffic officer is directing traffic at an intersection while the traffic lights are also working. Whose signal should you obey?

  1. The road markings
  2. The traffic light
  3. The traffic officer Correct answer.
  4. The vehicle in front of you

Explanation

A police officer or authorised traffic controller directing traffic takes precedence over traffic lights, signs and markings. You must follow the officer's signals even if the light shows something different.

Question 3Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

What does a steady red traffic light mean for a driver?

  1. Stop only if pedestrians are crossing
  2. Sound the horn and continue
  3. Stop behind the stop line and wait Correct answer.
  4. Slow down and proceed if clear

Explanation

A steady red light requires you to come to a complete stop at the stop line or before the intersection. You may only proceed when the light turns green or a lawful signal permits.

Question 4Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

You are approaching a pedestrian crossing where a person is waiting to cross. What should you do?

  1. Stop and allow the pedestrian to cross Correct answer.
  2. Drive around them on the shoulder
  3. Flash your headlights and continue
  4. Speed up to pass before they step out

Explanation

Drivers must give way to pedestrians at marked crossings and should slow down and stop when someone is waiting or already crossing. Yielding protects the most vulnerable road users.

Question 5Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

What is the purpose of a roundabout's give-way line at the entry?

  1. To mark where parking is allowed
  2. To show where you must yield to circulating traffic Correct answer.
  3. To indicate the maximum speed
  4. To separate lanes for overtaking

Explanation

At a roundabout entry, the give-way line tells drivers to yield to vehicles already circulating in the roundabout. You enter only when there is a safe gap.

Question 6Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

On a two-way road, when may you cross a solid white centre line?

  1. Never under any circumstances
  2. Only when it is safe and permitted, such as to enter a side road or avoid an obstruction Correct answer.
  3. Only to overtake a slow lorry
  4. Whenever the road ahead looks clear

Explanation

A solid centre line generally prohibits crossing, but it may be crossed where it is safe and lawful, for example to turn into a side road or pass a stationary obstruction when visibility allows. Overtaking across a solid line is normally prohibited.

Question 7Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

You intend to turn right at a junction. Which action best describes the correct procedure?

  1. Signal early, position near the centre line, and yield to oncoming traffic Correct answer.
  2. Stay in the left lane and cut across
  3. Signal late and turn sharply to surprise others
  4. Turn without signalling if no one is behind

Explanation

Before turning right you should signal in good time, move to a position near the centre of the road, and give way to oncoming traffic and pedestrians. This makes your intention clear and keeps the turn safe.

Question 8Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

A vehicle is overtaking you on a narrow road. What is the safest response?

  1. Brake hard immediately
  2. Move closer to the centre line
  3. Accelerate to prevent the overtake
  4. Maintain your speed and keep well to your side Correct answer.

Explanation

When being overtaken, you should hold a steady speed and keep to your side of the road so the other driver can complete the manoeuvre safely. Sudden changes can cause a collision.

Question 9Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

What should you do when an emergency vehicle approaches with flashing blue lights and a siren?

  1. Speed up to stay ahead
  2. Follow closely behind it
  3. Pull over safely and let it pass Correct answer.
  4. Stop immediately in your lane

Explanation

You should give way to emergency vehicles on duty by moving to the side safely and letting them pass. Do not stop abruptly in a way that blocks traffic or creates a hazard.

Question 10Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

At a junction controlled by a flashing amber light, what does the signal require?

  1. Stop and wait for green
  2. Proceed with caution, giving way as needed Correct answer.
  3. Sound the horn before moving
  4. Treat it as a red light

Explanation

A flashing amber signal warns drivers to proceed carefully and apply normal give-way rules. It is not a stop signal, but caution and yielding are required.

Question 11Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

You are driving behind a cyclist on a narrow road. What is the appropriate action?

  1. Sound the horn continuously
  2. Keep a safe distance and overtake only when there is enough room Correct answer.
  3. Pass closely to save time
  4. Force the cyclist onto the shoulder

Explanation

Cyclists need generous clearance, so you should follow at a safe distance and overtake only when you can leave sufficient space. Aggressive behaviour endangers a vulnerable road user.

Question 12Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

What is the correct way to enter a roundabout when you intend to take the second exit?

  1. Stop inside the roundabout to check signs
  2. Signal right on approach, keep left, then signal left before the exit Correct answer.
  3. Do not signal at all
  4. Signal left on approach and keep right

Explanation

For most exits beyond the first, you signal right on approach, keep to the left of the circulating lane, and signal left after passing the exit before yours. This tells others your intended path.

Question 13Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

Two vehicles arrive at a T-junction where a minor road meets a major road. The vehicle on the minor road wants to turn onto the major road. Who must give way?

  1. The vehicle on the minor road Correct answer.
  2. The vehicle on the major road
  3. Whichever vehicle arrived first
  4. Whichever vehicle is larger

Explanation

Traffic joining from a minor road must yield to vehicles already on the major road. The major road carries priority unless signs indicate otherwise.

Question 14Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

What does a yellow box junction marking require?

  1. You may enter and wait if your exit is clear
  2. You must not enter unless your exit is clear, except when turning right and blocked only by oncoming traffic Correct answer.
  3. You may park inside the box briefly
  4. You must always stop inside the box

Explanation

A yellow box junction must be kept clear; you may only enter when your exit is clear. The usual exception allows a right-turning driver to wait in the box when only oncoming traffic prevents the turn.

Question 15Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

When may you use your horn in a built-up area?

  1. To greet other drivers
  2. To warn of your presence when there is danger Correct answer.
  3. To express annoyance in traffic
  4. Continuously while overtaking

Explanation

The horn is a warning device to be used when you need to alert others to your presence to prevent danger. It should not be used for greetings, complaints or prolonged noise.

Question 16Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

You are following a large lorry that is about to turn left at a junction. What should you do?

  1. Stay back and give it room to swing wide Correct answer.
  2. Overtake on the left as it turns
  3. Flash your lights to make it hurry
  4. Drive into the gap on its inside

Explanation

Large vehicles need extra space and may swing wide when turning, so you should hang back and avoid entering the space on their inside. This prevents being trapped or struck.

Question 17Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

At a pedestrian crossing with a central refuge island, how should a driver treat each half of the crossing?

  1. As a single crossing that must be fully clear
  2. As a place to stop for a rest
  3. As separate crossings, giving way on each half Correct answer.
  4. As a parking area

Explanation

Where a refuge island divides a crossing, each half is generally treated as a separate crossing. Drivers yield to pedestrians on the half they are approaching.

Question 18Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

What must you do before moving off from the side of the road?

  1. Rely only on the rear-view mirror
  2. Check mirrors and blind spot, signal, and move only when safe Correct answer.
  3. Pull out quickly before traffic arrives
  4. Sound the horn and go

Explanation

Before moving off you must check mirrors and the blind spot, signal your intention, and wait until it is safe to join traffic. This protects you and other road users.

Question 19Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

On a road with three lanes in your direction, which lane should you normally use for steady driving?

  1. Any lane at random
  2. The middle lane
  3. The right-hand lane
  4. The left-hand lane unless overtaking Correct answer.

Explanation

You should keep to the leftmost lane in normal driving and use other lanes for overtaking or when directed. Remaining in a middle or right lane without cause obstructs traffic.

Question 20Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

A school bus has stopped ahead with its warning lights flashing and children nearby. What should you do?

  1. Sound the horn to warn the children
  2. Slow down and be ready to stop, giving way to children Correct answer.
  3. Overtake on the shoulder
  4. Pass quickly before children step out

Explanation

When a school bus is stopped with warning lights on, children may cross unpredictably, so you should slow down and be prepared to stop. Yielding to children protects them.

Question 21Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

What does a broken white line in the centre of the road indicate?

  1. Overtaking is permitted when it is safe Correct answer.
  2. No overtaking at any time
  3. A compulsory stop
  4. A pedestrian crossing ahead

Explanation

A broken centre line means you may cross it to overtake or change lanes when it is safe to do so. The driver must still judge visibility and traffic conditions.

Question 22Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

You are on a steep narrow hill and meet an oncoming vehicle. In general, which vehicle should give way?

  1. The vehicle going uphill
  2. The smaller vehicle
  3. The vehicle on the left
  4. The vehicle going downhill Correct answer.

Explanation

On a narrow hill, the vehicle travelling downhill generally gives way because it is easier for it to stop and resume. The uphill vehicle has more difficulty restarting.

Question 23Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

What is the correct action when you see a stop sign at a junction?

  1. Treat it as a give-way sign
  2. Come to a complete stop, then proceed when safe Correct answer.
  3. Stop only if another vehicle is present
  4. Slow down and continue if clear

Explanation

A stop sign requires a complete stop at the line before you proceed, regardless of whether traffic is visible. You then move on only when it is safe.

Question 24Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

When approaching a junction where you want to turn left, what should you check before turning?

  1. Only the rear-view mirror
  2. Nothing if the light is green
  3. Only the traffic ahead
  4. Mirrors and blind spot for cyclists and pedestrians on your left Correct answer.

Explanation

Before turning left you should check mirrors and the blind spot on your left for cyclists and pedestrians who may be alongside. Turning without these checks can cause a collision.

Question 25Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

You are driving at night and an oncoming vehicle's headlights dazzle you. What is the safest response?

  1. Slow down and look toward the left edge of your lane Correct answer.
  2. Close your eyes briefly
  3. Flash your main beam repeatedly
  4. Look directly at the lights

Explanation

When dazzled, slow down and direct your gaze toward the left edge of the road to keep your lane position. Never stare at the oncoming lights.

Question 26Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

What does a red traffic light require a driver to do?

  1. Stop only if pedestrians are crossing
  2. Sound the horn and proceed with caution
  3. Stop before the stop line and wait until the light turns green Correct answer.
  4. Slow down and continue if the road appears clear

Explanation

A red light is a mandatory stop signal: the vehicle must halt before the stop line, or before the crossing if there is no line, and remain stationary until a green light appears. Proceeding on red is an offence and creates conflict with cross traffic.

Question 27Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

A driver approaches a junction and the traffic light shows a steady amber. What is the correct response?

  1. Reverse away from the junction
  2. Accelerate to clear the junction before red
  3. Continue at the same speed without checking
  4. Stop before the line unless it is unsafe to do so Correct answer.

Explanation

Steady amber means the signal is about to turn red, so the driver should stop before the line unless stopping abruptly would endanger following traffic. In that exceptional case the driver may continue through.

Question 28Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

What does a flashing red light at a railway level crossing mean?

  1. Stop and remain stopped until the lights stop flashing Correct answer.
  2. Sound the horn and cross quickly
  3. Stop only if a train is visible
  4. Proceed slowly while checking both directions

Explanation

Flashing red lights at a level crossing warn that a train is approaching or the barriers are moving, so the driver must stop and stay stopped until the lights cease flashing. Visibility of the train is not required for the signal to be obeyed.

Question 29Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

At a four-way junction with no signs or markings, two vehicles arrive at the same time from opposite directions, one intending to go straight and the other intending to turn across its path. Who should go first?

  1. The vehicle turning across the other's path
  2. The larger of the two vehicles
  3. The vehicle that sounds its horn first
  4. The vehicle going straight ahead Correct answer.

Explanation

When two vehicles meet head-on at an unsigned junction, the vehicle turning across the other's path must yield to the vehicle proceeding straight. This keeps traffic flowing predictably and avoids cutting across an oncoming line of travel.

Question 30Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

You are approaching a zebra crossing where a pedestrian is waiting on the pavement but has not yet stepped onto the road. What should you do?

  1. Slow down and be ready to stop to let the pedestrian cross Correct answer.
  2. Move to the centre line to pass the pedestrian
  3. Sound the horn to warn the pedestrian to wait
  4. Continue at the same speed because the pedestrian has not stepped out

Explanation

Drivers should anticipate pedestrians at a zebra crossing and give way to anyone waiting to cross, not only to those already on the carriageway. Slowing and preparing to stop is the safe and lawful approach.

Question 31Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

What must a driver do before reversing into a road from a driveway?

  1. Ask a passenger to watch only if one is present
  2. Reverse quickly to minimise time in the roadway
  3. Check mirrors and blind spots and reverse only when the way is clear Correct answer.
  4. Rely on the reversing camera alone

Explanation

Before reversing, the driver must make effective observations, including mirrors and blind spots, and ensure the path is clear of pedestrians and traffic. Cameras and passengers are aids, not substitutes for the driver's own checks.

Question 32Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

When are you permitted to drive in a lane marked with a solid white line on both sides reserved for buses?

  1. Only during the hours shown on the accompanying sign Correct answer.
  2. Never, under any circumstances
  3. At any time if no bus is present
  4. Only when overtaking a slow vehicle

Explanation

Bus lanes are restricted to the vehicles and times indicated by the signs and markings. Outside the stated operating hours other vehicles may generally use the lane, but during them the restriction applies even if no bus is visible.

Question 33Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

What is the purpose of a hatched area bounded by broken white lines in the centre of the road?

  1. To separate traffic streams and be entered only when necessary and safe Correct answer.
  2. To indicate a lane reserved for overtaking
  3. To mark a compulsory stopping zone
  4. To provide a parking area for short stops

Explanation

Hatched markings with broken borders separate opposing or diverging traffic and may be entered only when it is necessary and safe to do so. They are not parking or stopping areas.

Question 34Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

You are driving on a dual carriageway and wish to leave at an exit. When should you move into the deceleration lane?

  1. By crossing the hatched area at the last moment
  2. After passing the exit warning sign, signalling and slowing in the lane provided Correct answer.
  3. By braking sharply in the through lane at the exit point
  4. By reversing if you miss the exit

Explanation

Drivers should plan ahead, signal in good time and move into the deceleration lane to reduce speed without disrupting traffic continuing on the carriageway. Late or sudden manoeuvres at exits cause rear-end and sideswipe collisions.

Question 35Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

At a mini-roundabout, what does the broken white line across your approach require?

  1. Give way only to vehicles larger than yours
  2. Proceed without yielding because the roundabout is small
  3. Stop completely before entering in every case
  4. Give way to traffic already on the roundabout coming from your right Correct answer.

Explanation

The broken line at a mini-roundabout is a give-way line, so drivers yield to traffic already circulating, which normally approaches from the right. A full stop is required only when traffic makes it necessary.

Question 36Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

What is the correct way to signal your intention to leave a roundabout?

  1. Keep the right indicator on throughout
  2. Signal left as soon as you enter the roundabout
  3. Signal left after passing the exit before the one you intend to take Correct answer.
  4. Use no signal because roundabout exits are obvious

Explanation

The left indicator should be applied after passing the exit preceding your own, so that following and waiting drivers understand your intention. Signalling too early can mislead others into thinking you are taking an earlier exit.

Question 37Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

A driver wishes to overtake a long vehicle on a road with a solid white line on their side. What does the marking mean?

  1. The line only applies to heavy goods vehicles
  2. The line marks the edge of a parking zone
  3. Overtaking is prohibited for traffic on that side of the line Correct answer.
  4. Overtaking is allowed if the road ahead looks clear

Explanation

A solid white line on the driver's side of the centre means that traffic in that direction must not cross or straddle it, so overtaking is not permitted. The restriction protects against head-on conflicts where visibility is limited.

Question 38Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

When may you overtake another vehicle on the left?

  1. When the vehicle ahead is signalling to turn right and there is room to pass Correct answer.
  2. Whenever the vehicle ahead is travelling below the speed limit
  3. When you are in a hurry and the road is straight
  4. Never, because overtaking must always be on the right

Explanation

Overtaking on the left is generally permitted when the vehicle ahead is indicating a right turn and has positioned itself to do so, provided there is sufficient space and it is safe. Otherwise overtaking normally takes place on the right.

Question 39Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

What is the general speed limit in a built-up residential area unless signs indicate otherwise?

  1. 50 km/h Correct answer.
  2. 30 km/h
  3. 80 km/h
  4. 100 km/h

Explanation

In built-up areas the default limit is generally 50 km/h unless signs show a lower or higher figure. Drivers should still reduce speed below the limit where pedestrians, parked cars or poor visibility require it.

Question 40Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

You are driving in heavy rain and the road surface is wet. How should you adjust your speed and following distance?

  1. Follow more closely to use the spray-free path
  2. Reduce speed and increase the gap to the vehicle ahead Correct answer.
  3. Keep the same speed and gap as in dry weather
  4. Increase speed to maintain grip

Explanation

Wet roads lengthen braking distances and raise the risk of aquaplaning, so drivers should slow down and leave a larger gap. Following more closely in spray also reduces visibility and reaction time.

Question 41Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

What should you do if your vehicle begins to skid on a wet road?

  1. Apply the handbrake immediately
  2. Brake hard and turn the wheel sharply
  3. Accelerate to regain grip
  4. Ease off the accelerator and steer smoothly in the direction you want to go Correct answer.

Explanation

Easing off the accelerator allows the tyres to regain grip, and smooth steering in the intended direction helps correct the skid. Sudden braking or sharp steering inputs can worsen the loss of control.

Question 42Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

What does a broken white line along the edge of the carriageway generally indicate?

  1. The edge of the carriageway, with the shoulder beyond it Correct answer.
  2. A compulsory stopping place
  3. A pedestrian-only zone
  4. A lane reserved for overtaking

Explanation

A broken white edge line marks the boundary of the carriageway, helping drivers judge their position. The area beyond is a shoulder or verge, not a traffic lane.

Question 43Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

You are approaching a junction where you intend to turn right onto a two-way road. Which position should you take before turning?

  1. Close to the left kerb until the turn is complete
  2. In the middle of the road blocking both directions
  3. Just left of the centre line, so oncoming traffic can pass on your left Correct answer.
  4. On the pavement to get a better view

Explanation

For a right turn the vehicle should be positioned just to the left of the centre line, leaving room for oncoming traffic to pass. This also gives the best view of the road being entered.

Question 44Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

At an unguarded railway level crossing with no barriers and no lights, what should a driver do before crossing?

  1. Wait for another vehicle to cross first
  2. Cross without stopping because there are no signals
  3. Sound the horn continuously and cross
  4. Stop, look and listen in both directions, and cross only when clear Correct answer.

Explanation

Where a level crossing has no barriers or warning lights, the driver must stop, look and listen to confirm no train is approaching before proceeding. The absence of signals does not mean the line is disused.

Question 45Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

What is the correct action when an oncoming vehicle is straddling the centre line on a narrow road?

  1. Slow down and keep as far left as is safe, ready to stop Correct answer.
  2. Flash your headlights and continue
  3. Move to the centre to assert your right of way
  4. Maintain speed and hold your line

Explanation

Defensive driving calls for reducing speed and keeping well to the left while preparing to stop if the other driver does not correct their position. Asserting a right of way does not prevent a collision.

Question 46Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

When should you use hazard warning lights while driving?

  1. To warn following traffic of a hazard ahead, such as a sudden queue Correct answer.
  2. To show that you are turning right
  3. To indicate that you are about to park on a double yellow line
  4. To thank another driver for letting you pass

Explanation

Hazard lights may be used briefly to warn other road users of an obstruction or sudden hazard, for example a queue on a motorway. They should not be used as a substitute for indicators or to justify illegal parking.

Question 47Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

You are driving at night on an unlit road. When should you dip your headlights?

  1. Only when it starts to rain
  2. Only when driving within a town
  3. Never, because full beam gives the best view
  4. When meeting oncoming traffic or following another vehicle closely Correct answer.

Explanation

Full beam dazzles oncoming drivers and reflects in the mirrors of vehicles ahead, so headlights must be dipped when meeting traffic or following closely. Full beam is appropriate only on unlit roads when no other vehicle is affected.

Question 48Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

What does a give-way sign at a junction require you to do?

  1. Stop completely in all circumstances
  2. Proceed first if you arrive before other vehicles
  3. Yield only to vehicles approaching from the left
  4. Slow down and yield to traffic on the road you are joining Correct answer.

Explanation

A give-way sign requires the driver to slow down, assess the traffic on the priority road and yield to it. A complete stop is needed only when traffic conditions make it necessary.

Question 49Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

A pedestrian is already crossing at a marked crossing when your light turns green. What should you do?

  1. Drive around the pedestrian within the crossing
  2. Sound the horn so the pedestrian hurries
  3. Move forward slowly to encourage the pedestrian to stop
  4. Wait until the pedestrian has cleared your path before moving off Correct answer.

Explanation

A pedestrian who has begun crossing has priority and must be allowed to finish, even if the vehicle signal has changed. Moving off or edging forward can intimidate or endanger them.

Question 50Road Traffic Rules and Right-of-Way

You are waiting to emerge from a side road and a driver on the main road flashes their headlights at you. How should you interpret this?

  1. Assume the driver is warning you of a police check
  2. Treat it with caution and emerge only when you are sure it is safe Correct answer.
  3. Assume you have priority and pull out immediately
  4. Ignore it and reverse back up the side road

Explanation

Headlight flashes have no fixed meaning in law and may be intended for another road user, so the emerging driver must still judge for themselves that the way is clear. Assuming priority on the basis of a flash can cause a collision.