Castilla y León PAU Business and Business Model Design study materials
Castilla y León PAU Business and Business Model Design study resources

Castilla y León PAU Business and Business Model Design study plan

Castilla y León PAU Business and Business Model Design · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Business model design: value proposition, customer segments, channels, revenue streams and the Business Model Canvas

  • Define the nine Business Model Canvas blocks in your own words and give one Castilla y León example for each block

  • Distinguish value proposition from customer segment by writing three value-proposition statements for real local firms

  • Classify revenue streams as recurring vs one-off and transactional vs relationship-based

  • Map channels into own, partner and physical vs digital categories

  • Build a complete Canvas for one familiar SME from memory in 20 minutes

Your checkpoint

One full Business Model Canvas (nine blocks, each with at least two entries) for a real Castilla y León company, plus a one-page glossary of the nine blocks

Week 2

Business strategy and decision-making: competitive strategy, growth, internationalisation and analysis tools

  • Apply Porter's five forces to a sector and rank the forces by intensity

  • Compare cost leadership, differentiation and focus strategies using two local examples each

  • Explain SWOT and then convert it into concrete actions using the TOWS matrix

  • Distinguish internal and external growth and list two advantages and two risks of each

  • Outline the main entry modes for internationalisation and match each to a firm size

Your checkpoint

A two-page competitive analysis of one sector (five forces + chosen generic strategy + TOWS actions), plus a table of growth and internationalisation options with pros and cons

Week 3

Business and its environment: economic activity, business functions, objectives and stakeholders & Business types and legal forms: classification, ownership, legal structures and incorporation requirements

  • Define the functions of a business and link each function to a concrete decision

  • Identify stakeholders and resolve one conflict of interest between two stakeholder groups

  • Classify legal forms by number of owners, liability and minimum capital

  • Sequence the incorporation steps for a Sociedad Limitada and list the required documents

  • Compare an autónomo and a Sociedad Limitada for a given start-up scenario

Your checkpoint

A comparison grid of at least five legal forms (owners, liability, capital, taxation note, incorporation steps) plus a justified recommendation for one scenario

Week 4

Marketing and commercial function: market research, marketing mix, digital marketing and customer relationships

  • Design a market research plan choosing primary vs secondary sources for a stated objective

  • Segment a market on at least three criteria and select one target segment with justification

  • Build the marketing mix for one product and justify each of the four decisions

  • Distinguish the extended mix elements for services

  • Plan a digital campaign naming at least two channels and one metric per channel

Your checkpoint

A one-page marketing plan for one product: segmentation, target, positioning, full mix and a digital campaign with metrics

Week 5

Financial and investment decisions: sources of finance, budgeting, profitability and financial analysis

  • Compare sources of finance by cost, term and risk for short and long needs

  • Distinguish investment decisions from financing decisions

  • Compute payback and net present value for a simple project and interpret the result

  • Calculate and interpret profitability ratios from a small set of figures

  • Explain the difference between liquidity and solvency using two ratios

Your checkpoint

A solved case with calculations: payback, NPV, two profitability ratios and two liquidity ratios, plus a short written interpretation of each result

Week 6

Business organisation and human resources: organisational structures, motivation, leadership and teamwork & Business and its environment: economic activity, business functions, objectives and stakeholders

  • Draw and compare functional, divisional and matrix structures with one advantage and one drawback each

  • Match a motivation theory to a practical HR measure

  • Distinguish leadership styles and select one for a described team situation

  • Explain the stages of team development and one management action per stage

  • Link the human resources function back to business objectives and stakeholders

Your checkpoint

An organisational design brief for a 40-person firm: chosen structure with reasons, motivation measures, leadership style and team plan

Week 7

Business strategy and decision-making: competitive strategy, growth, internationalisation and analysis tools & Business model design: value proposition, customer segments, channels, revenue streams and the Business Model Canvas

  • Redesign the week 1 Canvas to fix at least three weaknesses you can name

  • Test the redesigned Canvas against a competitor using the five forces

  • Write the value proposition and revenue model changes as measurable hypotheses

  • Produce a short investment-style summary of the business model for a lender

  • Identify two risks in the model and one mitigation for each

Your checkpoint

A revised Canvas with a written change log (three improvements, two risks, mitigations) and a half-page summary aimed at a lender

Week 8

Business and its environment: economic activity, business functions, objectives and stakeholders & Business types and legal forms: classification, ownership, legal structures and incorporation requirements & Business strategy and decision-making: competitive strategy, growth, internationalisation and analysis tools & Business model design: value proposition, customer segments, channels, revenue streams and the Business Model Canvas & Marketing and commercial function: market research, marketing mix, digital marketing and customer relationships & Financial and investment decisions: sources of finance, budgeting, profitability and financial analysis & Business organisation and human resources: organisational structures, motivation, leadership and teamwork

  • Answer two full past-paper style case studies under timed conditions

  • Self-mark against the official marking criteria and list recurring errors

  • Re-drill the three weakest topics with targeted exercises

  • Build a one-page formula and definition sheet from memory

  • Rehearse structured answers that name the tool, apply it and conclude

Your checkpoint

Two timed practice cases marked with a written error log and a one-page formula/definition sheet

Milestones

Week 2: Can complete a nine-block Canvas and a five-forces analysis from memory in under 40 minutes with no notes

Week 4: Can state the liability, ownership and capital rules for the five main legal forms and outline the Sociedad Limitada incorporation steps without notes

Week 6: Can compute payback, NPV and four ratios correctly on unseen figures and interpret each in one sentence

Week 8: Scores at least 70% on two timed practice cases and has no repeated error from the week 8 error log