Galicia PAU History of Art
Proba de Avaliación do Bacharelato para o Acceso á Universidade (PABAU) - Historia da Arte (Galicia)
More study resources
Cheat sheet
Keep the key ideas within reach.
ExploreKey terms
Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
ExploreStudy plan
Give each week a clear focus.
ExploreCommon mistakes
Understand the traps and how to avoid them.
ExploreCase studies
Put your knowledge to work in context.
ExploreExam-day guide
Prepare for the day ahead.
ExploreAbout this exam
The PABAU History of Art exam is the Galician university-access test in art history, taken by Bachillerato students and by older candidates entering through the access route for people over 25 or 45. It is a written, handwritten exam in which you choose between two options (A or B), each built around reproductions printed in the paper, and answer short and essay questions on the images and on the syllabus. The syllabus runs from Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Rome through Early Christian, Byzantine, Romanesque and Gothic art, the Renaissance and Mannerism, Baroque and Rococo, the 19th century, the early 20th-century avant-gardes and architecture, and art up to the present, plus technique, materials and formal-analysis vocabulary. Galician candidates should expect to comment on works in the Galician heritage where the option calls for it. Preparation works best in three passes: build a timeline with a few anchor works per period, practise written commentaries using a fixed structure (identification, formal analysis, function and context), and rehearse under timed conditions with the image in front of you. The official body publishes the current structure, timing and scoring each year on its website; check there rather than relying on older guides. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with the exam board.
What you'll study
About Galicia PAU History of Art preparation
What does the exam actually look like on the day?
You get a paper with two options, A and B, and choose one. Each option contains image reproductions to identify and comment on, plus shorter and longer written questions. Everything is handwritten in the answer booklet. The official body publishes the current paper structure and section weighting on its website.
How long is the exam and how many questions are there?
The number of questions and the time allowed are set by the official body and can change between sittings, so this page does not quote a figure. Check the current call and model papers on the official website before you plan your timing practice.
How hard is it compared with school tests?
The content is Bachillerato level, but the demand is different: you must recognise works without labels, write structured commentaries under time pressure, and use precise art-historical vocabulary. Students who only memorise lists of works usually find the essay and analysis parts the hardest.
Can I retake it, and does my mark expire?
Retake rules and the validity of your score are set by the official body and vary by call, so confirm them on its website. In practice, many candidates sit the exam more than once and improve by fixing one weak area rather than re-reading everything.
In what order should I study the syllabus?
Chronological order works best because style changes make sense as reactions. Build a timeline first, then attach three to five anchor works per period with image, date, author and one key idea. Finish with Galician and Spanish works, then practise full commentaries under timed conditions.
How should I structure an image commentary?
Use four blocks: identify the work (title, author, date, style, location), describe it formally (composition, line, colour, light, space, materials), explain function and meaning, then place it in its historical and stylistic context. Keep identification short and spend most words on analysis.
What are the most common ways candidates lose marks?
Vague descriptions with no formal vocabulary, guessing authors instead of reasoning from style, ignoring the second part of a question, and running out of time on the essay. Writing a plan in two or three lines before each answer prevents most of these losses.
Do I need to know Galician art specifically?
The syllabus is general, but options often draw on works in the Galician and Spanish heritage, and local examples make context answers stronger. Know a handful well, such as Romanesque sculpture on the Camino de Santiago and key Galician 19th- and 20th-century figures.
How do I practise formal analysis without a teacher?
Take any reproduction and write ten minutes on composition, light, colour and space without naming the artist. Then check a reliable art-history reference and note what you missed. Repeat with a different period each week; the vocabulary becomes automatic.
Where do I find the official rules, dates and scoring?
Only on the official body's website, which publishes the current call, syllabus, model papers and marking criteria. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with the exam board, so treat any figure you see elsewhere as unverified.