Madrid PAU Cultural and Artistic Movements study plan
Madrid PAU Cultural and Artistic Movements · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Ancient and Classical Art (Prehistory, Egypt, Greece, Rome) & Artistic Techniques, Materials, and Terminology
Build a dated timeline from Altamira cave painting to the Fall of Rome, placing at least 25 works or monuments on it with approximate centuries
Label 15 key Greek and Roman architectural terms (doric, ionic, corinthian, entablature, pediment, tholos, basilica plan, barrel vault, groin vault, dome, opus incertum, opus testaceum, contrapposto, caryatid, acroterion) on hand-drawn sketches
Describe Egyptian funerary art conventions (frontal register composition, hieratic scale, canonical proportions, sarcophagus and mastaba forms) in a written comparison of two works
Explain in writing how Greek vase painting moved from black-figure to red-figure technique and what that change reveals about materials and firing
Identify the formal differences between Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic sculpture using three named examples and their diagnostic features
Your checkpoint
A one-page annotated timeline plus a 300-word written comparison of two works from Domain 1 that names materials, techniques and stylistic period for each
Medieval Art (Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic, Islamic) & Artistic Techniques, Materials, and Terminology
Map the spread of Romanesque and Gothic architecture across Europe on a blank map, marking at least 12 monuments with their approximate dates
Distinguish Byzantine mosaic and icon conventions (gold ground, hieratic frontality, inverse perspective) from Romanesque fresco and Gothic stained glass in a written analysis
Sketch and label the structural sequence from Romanesque barrel vault and thick piers to Gothic rib vault, pointed arch, flying buttress and pinnacle, explaining what each element solves
List the diagnostic features of Islamic architecture (hypostyle hall, horseshoe arch, muqarnas, tilework, courtyard plan) and locate them in at least three buildings
Define 12 technical terms from this period (tessera, opus sectile, rib vault, clerestory, triforium, tympanum, archivolte, jamb figures, mihrab, minaret, qibla, arabesque) in your own words
Your checkpoint
A labelled structural diagram of a Gothic cathedral with a 250-word explanation of how rib vault, pointed arch and flying buttress work together
Renaissance and Baroque Art
Compare Early Renaissance, High Renaissance and Mannerist style using three named works, listing at least four formal criteria for each period
Explain linear perspective, vanishing point and aerial perspective, then apply these terms to describe a painting's spatial construction in writing
Trace the development of oil painting technique and its effect on colour and finish, contrasting it with tempera practice
Analyse two Baroque works (one Italian, one Spanish or Flemish) for chiaroscuro, tenebrism, diagonal composition and theatricality
Identify the patron, city and function of at least ten major Renaissance and Baroque works from memory
Your checkpoint
A comparative grid of six works (two Early Renaissance, two High Renaissance, two Baroque) scored across five formal criteria, plus a 200-word justification of the scores
19th-Century Art (Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism) & Spanish Art and Cultural Heritage (El Greco, Velázquez, Goya, Picasso, Dalí)
Build a timeline of 1780-1900 linking Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism and Impressionism to political and social events that shaped them
Contrast Neoclassical and Romantic treatment of subject, composition and colour using one painting from each movement
Explain how Realism and then Impressionism changed what counted as a worthy subject, citing specific works
Describe the technical shift to plein air painting, portable paint tubes and broken brushwork, and its formal consequences
Analyse three works by Goya (one court portrait, one print series, one Black Painting) and place each in his career and historical context
Your checkpoint
A 400-word essay tracing one theme (for example, the representation of the ordinary person) across Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism and Impressionism, citing four named works
20th-Century Avant-Garde Movements (Cubism, Surrealism, Expressionism, Abstraction) & Spanish Art and Cultural Heritage (El Greco, Velázquez, Goya, Picasso, Dalí)
Define Cubism, Surrealism, Expressionism and Abstraction with at least three formal criteria each, and name two representative artists per movement
Distinguish Analytical from Synthetic Cubism using two named works and specific formal evidence
Distinguish the two Surrealist tendencies (automatism versus veristic dream imagery) with one work for each
Analyse three works by Picasso and two by Dali, connecting each to a specific avant-garde movement and to Spanish cultural context
Explain how collage, assemblage and readymade strategies challenged traditional materials and the idea of the artwork
Your checkpoint
A one-page movement map with four avant-garde movements, their defining techniques, key artists and two anchor works each, written from memory without notes
Spanish Art and Cultural Heritage (El Greco, Velázquez, Goya, Picasso, Dalí) & Ancient and Classical Art (Prehistory, Egypt, Greece, Rome) & Medieval Art (Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic, Islamic)
Write a profile of El Greco covering his Cretan training, Italian period and Spanish maturity, naming the stylistic markers of each phase
Analyse two works by Velazquez for space, light, brushwork and the role of the viewer, using correct terminology
Revisit Domains 1 and 2 and re-test yourself on 30 previously studied works, logging every work you could not date or attribute
Explain how Spanish heritage institutions and museums frame the national canon, and identify three protected heritage categories or designations
Practise image-based identification under time pressure with a self-made deck of 40 works drawn from Domains 1 to 6
Your checkpoint
A timed self-test of 40 image identifications (artist, title, period, one formal detail) scored and with errors corrected in writing
Cultural Context and Interdisciplinary Connections (literature, music, philosophy) & Renaissance and Baroque Art & 19th-Century Art (Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism)
Link three literary works to artistic movements of their era and state the shared aesthetic assumptions in writing
Connect one musical work to a visual movement and identify at least two shared structural or expressive features
Summarise two philosophical positions (for example, Enlightenment rationalism and Romantic idealism) and show how each appears in the visual arts
Revisit Renaissance and Baroque and write short answers to five exam-style comparison prompts under timed conditions
Build a glossary of 40 technical terms with definitions and one example work for each, covering Domains 1 to 7
Your checkpoint
A 350-word interdisciplinary commentary on one work of art, linking it to a specific literary, musical or philosophical context
Ancient and Classical Art (Prehistory, Egypt, Greece, Rome) & Medieval Art (Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic, Islamic) & Renaissance and Baroque Art & 19th-Century Art (Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism) & 20th-Century Avant-Garde Movements (Cubism, Surrealism, Expressionism, Abstraction) & Spanish Art and Cultural Heritage (El Greco, Velázquez, Goya, Picasso, Dalí) & Artistic Techniques, Materials, and Terminology & Cultural Context and Interdisciplinary Connections (literature, music, philosophy)
Take two full timed mock exams covering all eight domains and score them against a marking rubric
Rank your weakest three domains by error rate and re-study only those, using your own error log
Rehearse written commentary structure: identification, formal analysis, context, comparison, conclusion
Drill 60 image identifications from the full deck until you reach 90 percent accuracy
Review your glossary and timeline for gaps and fill every missing date or attribution
Your checkpoint
Two completed mock exams with scores, an error log by domain, and a one-page revision sheet of the ten facts you most often got wrong
Milestones
Week 2: You can sketch and label the Romanesque-to-Gothic structural sequence from memory and correctly date and attribute at least 10 of 12 mapped medieval monuments
Week 4: You score at least 70 percent on a self-made 20-item test covering Domains 1 to 4, and your 400-word essay names four works with correct artist, date and movement
Week 6: You identify at least 30 of 40 images correctly (artist, title, period) and can explain El Greco's three stylistic phases without notes
Week 8: You reach 90 percent accuracy on the 60-image drill and improve your mock exam score between the first and second sitting