Madrid PAU Cultural and Artistic Movements study materials
Madrid PAU Cultural and Artistic Movements study resources

Madrid PAU Cultural and Artistic Movements study plan

Madrid PAU Cultural and Artistic Movements · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Ancient and Classical Art (Prehistory, Egypt, Greece, Rome) & Artistic Techniques, Materials, and Terminology

  • Build a dated timeline from Altamira cave painting to the Fall of Rome, placing at least 25 works or monuments on it with approximate centuries

  • Label 15 key Greek and Roman architectural terms (doric, ionic, corinthian, entablature, pediment, tholos, basilica plan, barrel vault, groin vault, dome, opus incertum, opus testaceum, contrapposto, caryatid, acroterion) on hand-drawn sketches

  • Describe Egyptian funerary art conventions (frontal register composition, hieratic scale, canonical proportions, sarcophagus and mastaba forms) in a written comparison of two works

  • Explain in writing how Greek vase painting moved from black-figure to red-figure technique and what that change reveals about materials and firing

  • Identify the formal differences between Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic sculpture using three named examples and their diagnostic features

Your checkpoint

A one-page annotated timeline plus a 300-word written comparison of two works from Domain 1 that names materials, techniques and stylistic period for each

Week 2

Medieval Art (Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic, Islamic) & Artistic Techniques, Materials, and Terminology

  • Map the spread of Romanesque and Gothic architecture across Europe on a blank map, marking at least 12 monuments with their approximate dates

  • Distinguish Byzantine mosaic and icon conventions (gold ground, hieratic frontality, inverse perspective) from Romanesque fresco and Gothic stained glass in a written analysis

  • Sketch and label the structural sequence from Romanesque barrel vault and thick piers to Gothic rib vault, pointed arch, flying buttress and pinnacle, explaining what each element solves

  • List the diagnostic features of Islamic architecture (hypostyle hall, horseshoe arch, muqarnas, tilework, courtyard plan) and locate them in at least three buildings

  • Define 12 technical terms from this period (tessera, opus sectile, rib vault, clerestory, triforium, tympanum, archivolte, jamb figures, mihrab, minaret, qibla, arabesque) in your own words

Your checkpoint

A labelled structural diagram of a Gothic cathedral with a 250-word explanation of how rib vault, pointed arch and flying buttress work together

Week 3

Renaissance and Baroque Art

  • Compare Early Renaissance, High Renaissance and Mannerist style using three named works, listing at least four formal criteria for each period

  • Explain linear perspective, vanishing point and aerial perspective, then apply these terms to describe a painting's spatial construction in writing

  • Trace the development of oil painting technique and its effect on colour and finish, contrasting it with tempera practice

  • Analyse two Baroque works (one Italian, one Spanish or Flemish) for chiaroscuro, tenebrism, diagonal composition and theatricality

  • Identify the patron, city and function of at least ten major Renaissance and Baroque works from memory

Your checkpoint

A comparative grid of six works (two Early Renaissance, two High Renaissance, two Baroque) scored across five formal criteria, plus a 200-word justification of the scores

Week 4

19th-Century Art (Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism) & Spanish Art and Cultural Heritage (El Greco, Velázquez, Goya, Picasso, Dalí)

  • Build a timeline of 1780-1900 linking Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism and Impressionism to political and social events that shaped them

  • Contrast Neoclassical and Romantic treatment of subject, composition and colour using one painting from each movement

  • Explain how Realism and then Impressionism changed what counted as a worthy subject, citing specific works

  • Describe the technical shift to plein air painting, portable paint tubes and broken brushwork, and its formal consequences

  • Analyse three works by Goya (one court portrait, one print series, one Black Painting) and place each in his career and historical context

Your checkpoint

A 400-word essay tracing one theme (for example, the representation of the ordinary person) across Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism and Impressionism, citing four named works

Week 5

20th-Century Avant-Garde Movements (Cubism, Surrealism, Expressionism, Abstraction) & Spanish Art and Cultural Heritage (El Greco, Velázquez, Goya, Picasso, Dalí)

  • Define Cubism, Surrealism, Expressionism and Abstraction with at least three formal criteria each, and name two representative artists per movement

  • Distinguish Analytical from Synthetic Cubism using two named works and specific formal evidence

  • Distinguish the two Surrealist tendencies (automatism versus veristic dream imagery) with one work for each

  • Analyse three works by Picasso and two by Dali, connecting each to a specific avant-garde movement and to Spanish cultural context

  • Explain how collage, assemblage and readymade strategies challenged traditional materials and the idea of the artwork

Your checkpoint

A one-page movement map with four avant-garde movements, their defining techniques, key artists and two anchor works each, written from memory without notes

Week 6

Spanish Art and Cultural Heritage (El Greco, Velázquez, Goya, Picasso, Dalí) & Ancient and Classical Art (Prehistory, Egypt, Greece, Rome) & Medieval Art (Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic, Islamic)

  • Write a profile of El Greco covering his Cretan training, Italian period and Spanish maturity, naming the stylistic markers of each phase

  • Analyse two works by Velazquez for space, light, brushwork and the role of the viewer, using correct terminology

  • Revisit Domains 1 and 2 and re-test yourself on 30 previously studied works, logging every work you could not date or attribute

  • Explain how Spanish heritage institutions and museums frame the national canon, and identify three protected heritage categories or designations

  • Practise image-based identification under time pressure with a self-made deck of 40 works drawn from Domains 1 to 6

Your checkpoint

A timed self-test of 40 image identifications (artist, title, period, one formal detail) scored and with errors corrected in writing

Week 7

Cultural Context and Interdisciplinary Connections (literature, music, philosophy) & Renaissance and Baroque Art & 19th-Century Art (Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism)

  • Link three literary works to artistic movements of their era and state the shared aesthetic assumptions in writing

  • Connect one musical work to a visual movement and identify at least two shared structural or expressive features

  • Summarise two philosophical positions (for example, Enlightenment rationalism and Romantic idealism) and show how each appears in the visual arts

  • Revisit Renaissance and Baroque and write short answers to five exam-style comparison prompts under timed conditions

  • Build a glossary of 40 technical terms with definitions and one example work for each, covering Domains 1 to 7

Your checkpoint

A 350-word interdisciplinary commentary on one work of art, linking it to a specific literary, musical or philosophical context

Week 8

Ancient and Classical Art (Prehistory, Egypt, Greece, Rome) & Medieval Art (Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic, Islamic) & Renaissance and Baroque Art & 19th-Century Art (Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism) & 20th-Century Avant-Garde Movements (Cubism, Surrealism, Expressionism, Abstraction) & Spanish Art and Cultural Heritage (El Greco, Velázquez, Goya, Picasso, Dalí) & Artistic Techniques, Materials, and Terminology & Cultural Context and Interdisciplinary Connections (literature, music, philosophy)

  • Take two full timed mock exams covering all eight domains and score them against a marking rubric

  • Rank your weakest three domains by error rate and re-study only those, using your own error log

  • Rehearse written commentary structure: identification, formal analysis, context, comparison, conclusion

  • Drill 60 image identifications from the full deck until you reach 90 percent accuracy

  • Review your glossary and timeline for gaps and fill every missing date or attribution

Your checkpoint

Two completed mock exams with scores, an error log by domain, and a one-page revision sheet of the ten facts you most often got wrong

Milestones

Week 2: You can sketch and label the Romanesque-to-Gothic structural sequence from memory and correctly date and attribute at least 10 of 12 mapped medieval monuments

Week 4: You score at least 70 percent on a self-made 20-item test covering Domains 1 to 4, and your 400-word essay names four works with correct artist, date and movement

Week 6: You identify at least 30 of 40 images correctly (artist, title, period) and can explain El Greco's three stylistic phases without notes

Week 8: You reach 90 percent accuracy on the 60-image drill and improve your mock exam score between the first and second sitting