Ethiopian Driving Theory Test flashcards

32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Red octagon sign

A stop sign requiring a complete halt at the stop line or crosswalk, yielding to all traffic and pedestrians before proceeding when safe.

Yellow center line

Road marking that separates traffic moving in opposite directions; a broken line permits passing when safe, while a solid line prohibits passing.

Flashing red light

Traffic signal meaning stop and proceed only when safe, functioning like a stop sign; often used at intersections with low traffic.

Right-of-way at intersection

At an uncontrolled intersection, yield to the vehicle already in the intersection; if arriving simultaneously, yield to the vehicle on your right.

Roundabout right-of-way

Vehicles entering a roundabout must yield to traffic already circulating inside; circulating vehicles have the right-of-way.

Two-second rule

Minimum following distance in good conditions: pick a fixed point, and ensure at least two seconds pass before you reach it after the vehicle ahead.

Defensive driving

A driving strategy that anticipates potential hazards and assumes other road users may make mistakes, allowing time to react safely.

Hydroplaning

Loss of tire contact with the road surface on wet pavement, causing reduced steering and braking; ease off accelerator and steer straight.

Smith System

Five defensive driving keys: Aim high in steering, Get the big picture, Keep your eyes moving, Leave yourself an out, Make sure they see you.

Threshold braking

Applying maximum brake force without locking the wheels, providing the shortest stopping distance on dry pavement; ABS automates this.

Hill parking

When facing downhill, turn wheels toward the curb; when facing uphill with a curb, turn wheels away from the curb to prevent rolling.

Parallel parking

Parking maneuver: pull alongside the front vehicle, reverse at a 45-degree angle, straighten, and adjust to within 30 cm of the curb.

Tire pressure check

Measure tire pressure monthly when tires are cold; underinflation increases fuel consumption, wear, and risk of blowout.

Brake fluid replacement

Brake fluid absorbs moisture over time; replace every two years or as recommended to maintain braking performance and prevent corrosion.

Warning light colors

Red warning lights indicate a serious fault requiring immediate stop; amber means caution and check soon; green or blue is informational.

Ethiopian license categories

License classes: A for motorcycles, B for cars, C for trucks, D for buses, E for trailers; minimum age 18 for category B.

Drunk driving BAC limit

Legal blood alcohol concentration limit is 0.05% for general drivers and 0.02% for novice drivers; penalties include fines and license suspension.

Accident reporting requirement

Any accident involving injury or death must be reported to police within 24 hours; for minor collisions, exchange details.

CPR compression rate

Perform chest compressions at 100–120 per minute with a depth of 5–6 cm, followed by two rescue breaths, repeating 30:2.

Recovery position

Placing an unconscious but breathing casualty on their side to keep the airway open and prevent choking; monitor breathing until help arrives.

Warning triangle placement

Place a warning triangle 50–100 meters behind the vehicle on the same side as the traffic flow to alert approaching drivers.

Fuel-efficient driving

Smooth acceleration, steady speed, and avoiding sudden braking can improve fuel economy by up to 20% and reduce emissions.

Idling reduction

Idling for more than 10 seconds wastes more fuel than restarting the engine; turn off the engine when parked or waiting.

Air filter maintenance

A clogged air filter reduces fuel economy; replace every 15,000–30,000 km or as recommended to maintain efficiency.

Solid white line

Road marking that discourages or prohibits lane changes; often used to mark the edge of the roadway or separate lanes near intersections.

Yield sign

Inverted red triangle meaning slow down and give way to traffic on the intersecting road; stop if necessary before proceeding.

Emergency vehicle right-of-way

When an emergency vehicle approaches with sirens or flashing lights, pull over to the right and stop until it passes.

Blind spot check

Before changing lanes, glance over your shoulder to check areas not visible in mirrors; mirrors alone leave blind spots.

ABS function

Anti-lock Braking System prevents wheel lockup during hard braking, allowing steering control; maintain firm pressure and steer.

Engine oil check

With engine cold and level, remove dipstick, wipe clean, reinsert, and check that oil level is between MIN and MAX marks.

Learner permit requirements

Must pass a theory test and drive accompanied by a licensed driver with at least two years of experience; display learner signs.

Shock first aid

Lay the casualty flat, elevate legs, keep warm, and do not give food or drink; monitor breathing and seek medical help.