EFP study plan
EFP · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Investment Planning and Asset Allocation & Comprehensive Financial Plan Integration and Client Communication
Map the domain weighting of the exam and rank each domain by weighted score impact so study time follows point value rather than comfort
Build a one-page asset allocation decision framework covering risk tolerance, time horizon, correlation, and rebalancing triggers
Compute expected return and standard deviation for a two-asset and three-asset portfolio by hand to internalize diversification math
Draft a client discovery script of 10 open-ended questions that surfaces goals, constraints, and behavioral biases
Explain the difference between strategic and tactical allocation in writing and identify when each is defensible
Your checkpoint
A two-page portfolio construction cheat sheet plus a 10-question discovery script, both self-tested against three hypothetical client profiles
Investment Planning and Asset Allocation & Comprehensive Financial Plan Integration and Client Communication
Apply Modern Portfolio Theory limits, efficient frontier logic, and the capital market line to three client scenarios
Distinguish active versus passive management costs and quantify the drag of expense ratios and turnover over 20 years
Practice translating allocation recommendations into plain-language client explanations without jargon
Identify the behavioral biases (loss aversion, recency, anchoring, overconfidence) most likely to derail a written plan
Construct a rebalancing policy with bands and a calendar rule, then stress-test it against a 30% drawdown
Your checkpoint
Three written investment policy statements for distinct client profiles, each under 400 words, each with allocation rationale and rebalancing rules
Retirement Planning and Pension Systems
Compare defined benefit and defined contribution structures and state who bears investment and longevity risk in each
Calculate retirement funding need using a replacement-ratio approach and a present-value-of-expenses approach, then reconcile the two
Evaluate annuity options including immediate, deferred, and inflation-adjusted variants for longevity protection
Sequence withdrawal sources across taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free accounts to manage bracket and IRMAA exposure
Identify early-withdrawal penalties, required minimum distribution rules, and their planning consequences
Your checkpoint
A retirement funding worksheet for one hypothetical client showing accumulation target, projected shortfall, and a five-source withdrawal order with rationale
Retirement Planning and Pension Systems & Tax Planning
Model how contribution timing, employer match, and catch-up provisions change terminal retirement balances
Compute after-tax value of identical contributions made pre-tax versus after-tax under two marginal rate assumptions
Apply capital gains treatment, holding period rules, and loss harvesting mechanics to a sample portfolio
Explain marginal versus effective rates and bracket management strategies using a worked numerical example
Identify above-the-line deductions, credits, and phase-outs most relevant to individual planning
Your checkpoint
A side-by-side tax comparison memo quantifying pre-tax versus Roth outcomes under two rate scenarios, plus a bracket-management checklist
Insurance and Risk Management & Tax Planning
Quantify life insurance need using both the human life value and needs-analysis methods and explain divergence in results
Distinguish term, whole, universal, and variable life on cost structure, cash value, and suitability
Analyze disability and long-term care coverage gaps against a client's income and asset profile
Explain the tax treatment of life insurance death benefits, cash value growth, and policy loans
Evaluate annuitization and insurance-based strategies as tax-deferral or estate tools with their tradeoffs
Your checkpoint
An insurance needs analysis for one client showing coverage gaps by product line, recommended amounts, and the tax reasoning behind each recommendation
Estate Planning and Wealth Transfer & Cash Flow, Budgeting, and Debt Management
Compare wills, revocable trusts, and irrevocable trusts on control, probate exposure, and tax treatment
Apply gift and estate transfer concepts including annual exclusion, unified credit, and stepped-up basis
Design a beneficiary designation review checklist covering retirement accounts, insurance, and TOD/POD assets
Build a debt paydown comparison of avalanche versus snowball methods with a full amortization schedule
Construct a household cash flow statement and calculate emergency fund adequacy and savings rate
Your checkpoint
An estate document inventory and beneficiary audit checklist for a sample family, paired with a 12-month debt elimination schedule
Financial Planning Fundamentals and Professional Ethics & Cash Flow, Budgeting, and Debt Management
Apply the fiduciary standard and distinguish it from suitability, disclosing conflicts in writing
Work through a code-of-ethics scenario involving compensation conflicts and identify the compliant action
Calculate key cash flow ratios including savings rate, debt-to-income, housing ratio, and liquidity ratio
Explain the planning process stages from engagement through monitoring and define scope-of-engagement boundaries
Identify documentation and recordkeeping obligations that support a defensible advice file
Your checkpoint
A written ethics case analysis of 500 words resolving three conflicts, plus a one-page planning process flowchart with documentation checkpoints
Comprehensive Financial Plan Integration and Client Communication & Financial Planning Fundamentals and Professional Ethics & Tax Planning
Integrate all seven technical domains into a single coherent financial plan for one hypothetical client
Draft client-facing recommendations that connect each action to a stated goal and a measurable outcome
Practice explaining a complex tradeoff aloud in under three minutes without notes
Complete a timed mixed-domain assessment and categorize every error by domain and error type
Build a final-week review list targeting only the weakest two domains identified by the assessment
Your checkpoint
A complete integrated financial plan document for one client plus a scored error log with a prioritized remediation list
Milestones
Week 2: Can write a defensible allocation rationale for any client profile in under 15 minutes without reference materials
Week 4: Scores at least 70% on a self-made 30-question set drawn from domains 4, 5, and 6, with errors logged by cause
Week 6: Can produce a full needs analysis and beneficiary audit from a blank page in 45 minutes
Week 8: Completes the integrated plan and scores at least 80% on the timed mixed-domain assessment, with no domain below 60%