EPSO Verbal Reasoning study plan
EPSO Verbal Reasoning · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Main idea and overall meaning of a passage & Explicitly stated detail and factual retrieval
Read 12 short non-fiction passages (300-400 words) and, for each, write a one-sentence main-idea statement before answering any detail question
Practise distinguishing the main claim from supporting examples by underlining the topic sentence and labelling three subordinate details in each passage
Build a personal checklist of the four most common main-idea traps (too narrow, too broad, true-but-peripheral, contradicted) and tag every wrong option you reject with one label
Complete 30 timed detail-retrieval questions and record, per question, the exact line in the passage that contains the answer
Your checkpoint
A log of 12 passages with main-idea statements plus 30 detail questions annotated with the supporting line and trap label
Main idea and overall meaning of a passage & Explicitly stated detail and factual retrieval
Complete two 20-question timed sets mixing main-idea and detail items, keeping a per-question time log to find where you slow down
Rewrite five weak main-idea statements so each is one sentence and contains no detail that appears only once in the passage
Practise scanning technique: for 10 detail questions, locate the answer in under 30 seconds before reading the options
Identify and correct three recurring errors from week 1 by re-doing those question types from scratch
Your checkpoint
Two scored timed sets with a written error analysis listing three recurring mistakes and the corrected approach for each
Inference and logical deduction from the text & Vocabulary in context and word/phrase meaning
Answer 25 inference questions and, for each, write the two premises in the text that make the answer necessarily true
Reject five plausible-but-unproven options per session by stating explicitly what extra information would be needed to make them valid
Compile 40 words or phrases met in context and define each from the surrounding sentence before checking a dictionary
Distinguish fact from inference in 15 statements drawn from passages, marking each as stated, implied, or unsupported
Your checkpoint
An inference log of 25 questions showing premises and conclusions, plus a 40-entry context-vocabulary glossary
Inference and logical deduction from the text & Vocabulary in context and word/phrase meaning & Argument structure: assumptions, conclusions and supporting evidence
Map the argument structure of 10 opinion passages: conclusion, premises, and any unstated assumption
Write the hidden assumption for 10 arguments in one sentence each and test whether negating it destroys the argument
Complete 20 vocabulary-in-context items where the correct meaning is the less common sense of a familiar word
Review weeks 1-3 error logs and re-attempt every missed question type under time pressure
Your checkpoint
A mid-point mock of 40 mixed questions scored and reviewed, with an argument-map sheet for 10 passages
Author's purpose, tone, attitude and style & Argument structure: assumptions, conclusions and supporting evidence
Label the tone of 15 passages using precise adjectives (cautionary, dismissive, measured, enthusiastic) and cite the wording that justifies each label
Identify the author's purpose in 15 passages by choosing between inform, persuade, criticise, and recommend, and note the structural clue used
Separate conclusion from evidence in 10 passages by rewriting each as a numbered premise list ending in a single 'therefore' statement
Spot five rhetorical devices (concession, contrast, hedging) and explain how each shifts the author's stance
Your checkpoint
A tone-and-purpose table covering 15 passages with quoted evidence for every label
Strengthening, weakening and evaluating claims & Summary, paraphrase and synthesis across the passage
For 15 claims, write one sentence that would strengthen the claim and one that would weaken it, then check which actually bears on the conclusion
Practise summary: condense five passages to 25 words each without importing outside knowledge or dropping the main claim
Paraphrase 10 passages and verify no meaning has shifted by comparing your version against the original sentence by sentence
Synthesise two passages on the same theme into a short note identifying agreement, disagreement, and what each adds
Your checkpoint
A portfolio of five 25-word summaries, 10 paraphrases, and one cross-passage synthesis note
Main idea and overall meaning of a passage & Inference and logical deduction from the text & Strengthening, weakening and evaluating claims
Sit two full-length timed mocks under exam conditions and record score and time per domain
Analyse every error by domain and rank the three costliest error patterns by marks lost
Drill only the weakest domain for three sessions, re-testing with fresh questions each time
Rehearse a decision rule for guessing: eliminate two options, then choose, and log whether the guess was correct
Your checkpoint
Two full mock scores with a ranked error-pattern analysis and a written guessing protocol
Explicitly stated detail and factual retrieval & Vocabulary in context and word/phrase meaning & Summary, paraphrase and synthesis across the passage
Re-run the fastest-win domains (detail retrieval, vocabulary in context) in three short timed sets to lock in speed
Review all accumulated error logs and re-answer every previously missed question without looking at the old answers
Practise 10 summary and paraphrase items to confirm precision under time pressure
Simulate exam-day pacing with one final timed set and confirm per-question time stays within budget
Your checkpoint
A final consolidated review sheet of recurring traps plus a clean re-test score on all previously missed questions
Milestones
Week 4: Score at least 70% on the 40-question mixed mock, with main-idea and detail accuracy each at or above 75%
Week 6: Write five 25-word summaries that a reviewer judges faithful to the original, and correctly identify the assumption in 8 of 10 arguments
Week 7: Reach 75% or higher on both full-length mocks with no domain below 60%
Week 8: Answer at least 85% of previously missed questions correctly on a clean re-test and stay within the per-question time budget