FAA Aviation Mechanic - Airframe (AMA)

FAA Aviation Mechanic - Airframe (AMA) Knowledge Test

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About this exam

The Airframe rating is one of the two ratings that make up the FAA's Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) mechanic certificate, and it is the one that certifies a technician to maintain, repair, and inspect aircraft structure and the systems bolted to it - sheet metal and composite repairs, fabric and dope, welding, hydraulics and pneumatics, electrical and fuel systems, landing gear, ice and rain protection, fire detection and extinguishing, cabin environmental systems, instruments, communications and navigation equipment, and the assembly, rigging, and inspection work that ties all of it together. Candidates typically reach the knowledge test through an FAA-approved Part 147 maintenance training program or through documented practical experience, and the Airframe written test is normally taken alongside the General test before scheduling the oral and practical portion with a Designated Mechanic Examiner. This guide is produced by an independent study platform and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the FAA; use it alongside the current FAA handbooks and your Part 147 curriculum, not as a substitute for them. Expect the exam to reward genuine system-level understanding - how a component works, what it connects to, and how it fails - rather than memorized trivia, and plan on plenty of practice interpreting maintenance-related figures, tolerances, and procedures.

What you'll study

Common questions

About FAA Aviation Mechanic - Airframe (AMA) preparation

What exactly does the Airframe rating let me do?

It authorizes you to perform and approve maintenance on aircraft structure and systems within the airframe scope, but only as part of a full A&P certificate. The Airframe rating alone is not issued separately - you must also qualify for the Powerplant rating and pass the General knowledge test to be certificated as a mechanic.

How many questions are on the test, and how long do I get?

The FAA sets the current item count and time limit, and those figures are revised from time to time. Rather than rely on a number from a prep site, confirm the current values with the FAA's Airman Testing standards and the testing center that administers your exam before you schedule.

What score do I need to pass?

The passing standard is established by the FAA and published in its airman testing standards. Check the current FAA source for the exact figure rather than a third-party summary. Your testing center will report your result immediately after you finish, and a failed attempt shows which knowledge areas need work.

How hard is the Airframe knowledge test?

It is a broad, fairly deep exam. Most candidates find the difficulty comes from breadth rather than trick questions - you are expected to move confidently between sheet metal, electrical, hydraulic, and inspection topics in one sitting. Candidates with hands-on experience and a completed Part 147 course generally find it manageable.

What should I study first?

Start with structures and basic materials - aircraft drawings, corrosion, sheet metal, and composite repair - because those concepts underpin later systems questions. Then work through systems in functional groups (hydraulic/pneumatic, electrical, fuel, landing gear, environmental, fire protection, instruments), finishing with inspection, assembly, and rigging, which pull from everything else.

Where do candidates typically lose points?

Common weak spots are electrical fundamentals, interpreting tolerances and limits from maintenance figures, distinguishing similar-sounding components, and inspection paperwork and recordkeeping details. Candidates who memorize answers without understanding the system tend to fail variations of the same question. Practice explaining each system out loud to expose gaps.

Can I retake the exam if I fail?

Yes, retesting is permitted, but the FAA sets the waiting period and the paperwork your testing center requires. Confirm the current retest rules with the FAA or your testing center before booking again, and use your score report to target the specific knowledge areas you missed rather than repeating the same study routine.

Do I need to pass the General test before taking Airframe?

You can generally schedule the written tests in either order, but both the General and Airframe knowledge tests must be passed before you take the oral and practical test with a Designated Mechanic Examiner. Many candidates take General first because its fundamentals show up throughout the Airframe material.

Are references or a calculator allowed during the test?

The FAA defines what, if anything, is permitted in the testing room. Assume no outside reference material and prepare to work computations by hand or with an on-screen tool. Check the FAA's testing center rules and your admission notice for the current policy before exam day.

Is this guide an official FAA product?

No. This page is written by an independent study platform and has no affiliation with or endorsement from the FAA. Use the FAA's handbooks, airman testing standards, and your school's approved curriculum as the authority, and treat this material as supplementary practice and explanation.