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FCC GMDSS study plan

FCC GMDSS · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Distress, Urgency and Safety Communications Procedures

  • Rank the four GMDSS distress priority levels and state, for each, when it may be used and which signals (DSC, R/T, Inmarsat) are authorized

  • Recite the full Mayday call and the DSC distress alert content field by field, including position, nature of distress, and time

  • Distinguish distress from urgency and safety traffic by writing three borderline scenarios and justifying the correct priority for each

  • Map the distress traffic flow (alert, acknowledgement, distress message, distress traffic, silence, cancellation) onto a single timeline you draw yourself

Your checkpoint

A one-page distress/urgency/safety decision flowchart plus a written 300-word justification of every branch

Week 2

Distress, Urgency and Safety Communications Procedures & DSC (Digital Selective Calling) Operation

  • Operate a DSC controller sequence for a distress alert with and without position/time input, narrating each keypress

  • Explain the role of the distress button cover, the 5-second transmission delay, and the abort procedure

  • Identify which DSC frequencies carry distress, urgency, and safety alerts in each band and state their purpose

  • Draft the follow-on R/T distress message and the 'seelonce mayday' / 'seelonce feenee' control phrases

Your checkpoint

A written 25-step distress alert and follow-up procedure card, cross-checked against your domain 1 flowchart for contradictions

Week 3

GMDSS System Architecture and Sea Area Requirements & DSC (Digital Selective Calling) Operation

  • Define Sea Areas A1 through A4 by equipment and coverage criteria and assign the minimum carriage equipment for each

  • Explain the functional requirements of GMDSS (alerting, SAR coordination, locating, MSI, general comms) and name the subsystem that satisfies each

  • Describe DSC watchkeeping requirements, including dedicated watch on the distress frequency and the role of the watch receiver

  • Trace how a distress alert reaches an RCC, including the shore station and coast earth station paths

Your checkpoint

A Sea Area table with equipment columns, plus a 400-word explanation of one complete distress path from vessel to RCC

Week 4

GMDSS System Architecture and Sea Area Requirements & Satellite Communications (Inmarsat) and MSI Reception

  • Compare Inmarsat services used in GMDSS and state which are approved for distress and SAR coordination

  • Explain the Enhanced Group Call system and distinguish SafetyNET from Fleet Safety and from NAVTEX coverage

  • Describe how a vessel selects the correct MSI broadcast area and what happens outside NAVTEX coverage

  • Outline satellite EPIRB operation, activation methods, and the 406 MHz registration requirement

Your checkpoint

A two-column comparison sheet of NAVTEX versus SafetyNET (coverage, content, receiver, watchkeeping, limitations) with 15 accurate entries

Week 5

Satellite Communications (Inmarsat) and MSI Reception & Radiotelephony and Narrow-Band Direct Printing / Telex Procedures

  • Demonstrate correct radiotelephony procedure: call-up, reply, channel change, and termination for routine, urgency, and safety traffic

  • Explain simplex versus duplex operation and the correct use of the distress, calling, and working frequencies

  • Describe NBDP/telex operating procedure including the ARQ and FEC modes and when each is used

  • Explain how MSI messages are received and logged, and how to verify reception of a scheduled broadcast

Your checkpoint

A recorded or scripted set of five R/T exchanges (routine, Pan Pan, Securite, distress relay, and cancellation) checked against ITU phraseology

Week 6

Radiotelephony and Narrow-Band Direct Printing / Telex Procedures & FCC Rules, Licensing and Radio Regulations

  • Summarize FCC licensing requirements for ship stations, operator authority, and the station license posting rules

  • List the key ITU Radio Regulations obligations: identification, interference avoidance, secrecy of communications, and false alert prohibition

  • Explain the rules on false distress alerts, including notification duties and the obligation to cancel

  • Describe inspection, log-keeping, and battery/maintenance record requirements for GMDSS equipment

Your checkpoint

A 20-item self-quiz on FCC and ITU rules with your own verified answers and cited rule references

Week 7

Distress, Urgency and Safety Communications Procedures & DSC (Digital Selective Calling) Operation & Radiotelephony and Narrow-Band Direct Printing / Telex Procedures

  • Run full distress scenarios end to end, choosing the correct subsystem and priority without prompting

  • Practice urgency and safety traffic for medical, meteorological, and navigational hazards

  • Identify and correct common procedural errors such as wrong priority, missing position, and failure to cancel

  • Rehearse distress relay and distress relay acknowledgement procedures

Your checkpoint

Six timed scenario write-ups (90 minutes total) each scored against a checklist you build from weeks 1-5

Week 8

Distress, Urgency and Safety Communications Procedures & GMDSS System Architecture and Sea Area Requirements & DSC (Digital Selective Calling) Operation & Satellite Communications (Inmarsat) and MSI Reception & Radiotelephony and Narrow-Band Direct Printing / Telex Procedures & FCC Rules, Licensing and Radio Regulations

  • Take two full-length practice exams under time pressure and record domain-level scores

  • Re-study only the two weakest domains using your own week 1-6 deliverables

  • Memorize the exact wording of distress, urgency, and safety phrases and the DSC alert content fields

  • Review Sea Area equipment tables and rule citations one final time

Your checkpoint

A scored practice-exam log showing both attempts, error categories, and a one-page final review sheet

Milestones

Week 2: Can state and transmit a complete DSC distress alert and follow-on R/T message from memory with no notes, scoring at least 90% on your own checklist

Week 4: Can assign any described vessel to the correct Sea Area and list its minimum GMDSS equipment without reference material

Week 6: Scores at least 80% on the 20-item FCC/ITU rules self-quiz and can cite the rule behind each answer

Week 8: Both full-length practice exams at or above 80% overall with no domain below 70%, and every missed item re-explained in writing