Fitwel Ambassador study materials
Fitwel Ambassador study resources

Fitwel Ambassador key terms

Fitwel Ambassador · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Fitwel

A health-focused building certification system that scores projects against evidence-based design and operational strategies, awarding one to three stars based on points earned across multiple health categories.

Related: Fitwel Scorecard, Fitwel Star Rating, Fitwel Viral Response Module
Fitwel Scorecard

The structured set of strategies, each tied to a point value, that a project team uses to document achievement; different scorecards exist for different building types and scopes.

Related: Strategy Point Value, Fitwel Star Rating, Pathway
Pathway

The route a project follows through Fitwel, such as new construction versus existing building operations, which determines which scorecard and documentation requirements apply.

Related: Fitwel Scorecard, Built Design Certification, Operations and Maintenance Certification
Built Design Certification

A Fitwel pathway applied to projects at design and construction, verifying that health-promoting features are planned and built into new buildings or major renovations.

Related: Pathway, Operations and Maintenance Certification, Design Documentation
Operations and Maintenance Certification

A Fitwel pathway for buildings already in use, where scoring reflects ongoing policies, programs, and management practices rather than design intent alone.

Related: Pathway, Built Design Certification, Health Promotion Program
Fitwel Star Rating

The certification level awarded to a project, from one star to three stars, reflecting the total points achieved relative to the maximum available on the applicable scorecard.

Related: Fitwel Scorecard, Strategy Point Value, Certification Threshold
Certification Threshold

The minimum point total or percentage a project must reach to earn each star level, set separately for each scorecard and pathway.

Related: Fitwel Star Rating, Strategy Point Value
Strategy Point Value

The number of points a single Fitwel strategy is worth, weighted to reflect its strength of evidence and potential health impact relative to other strategies.

Related: Fitwel Scorecard, Evidence Weighting, Certification Threshold
Evidence Weighting

The method of assigning relative importance to strategies based on the quality and consistency of published research linking the feature to health outcomes.

Related: Strategy Point Value, Peer-Reviewed Evidence Base, Health Impact
Peer-Reviewed Evidence Base

The body of published scientific studies that Fitwel uses to justify each strategy, distinguishing it from design opinion or marketing claims.

Related: Evidence Weighting, Health Impact, Research-to-Practice Translation
Health Impact

A measurable change in physical or mental health, wellbeing, or health-related behavior that a building feature or policy is expected to produce for occupants.

Related: Evidence Weighting, Occupant Wellbeing, Social Determinant of Health
Research-to-Practice Translation

The process of converting public health research findings into concrete, verifiable building design and operational requirements that project teams can implement and document.

Related: Peer-Reviewed Evidence Base, Strategy, Design Documentation
Strategy

A single actionable requirement within a Fitwel scorecard, such as providing stair access or outdoor space, that a project either achieves or does not achieve.

Related: Fitwel Scorecard, Strategy Point Value, Design Documentation
Design Documentation

Drawings, specifications, plans, and written narratives submitted to demonstrate that a strategy has been incorporated into a project.

Related: Operations Documentation, Strategy, Certification Review
Operations Documentation

Policies, procedures, schedules, logs, and program records used to show that a strategy is actively maintained and delivered in an occupied building.

Related: Design Documentation, Operations and Maintenance Certification, Health Promotion Program
Certification Review

The assessment step in which submitted documentation is checked against scorecard requirements, with reviewers confirming, clarifying, or rejecting claimed strategies.

Related: Design Documentation, Operations Documentation, Certification Threshold
Fitwel v2.1

A version of the Fitwel scorecard system used for project certification, organized by health categories with defined strategies, point values, and documentation requirements.

Related: Fitwel v3, Fitwel Scorecard, Strategy
Fitwel v3

A later generation of Fitwel resources that updates scorecards, strategy structure, and supporting guidance, including expanded attention to equity and community health.

Related: Fitwel v2.1, Health Equity, Fitwel Scorecard
Health Equity

The principle that all people should have fair opportunity to attain their best health, which in buildings means addressing the needs of vulnerable and underserved occupant groups.

Related: Social Determinant of Health, Vulnerable Population, Community Health
Social Determinant of Health

The conditions of daily life, such as income, housing quality, and neighborhood environment, that shape health outcomes alongside individual behavior and genetics.

Related: Health Equity, Community Health, Health Impact
Vulnerable Population

Groups at greater risk of poor health outcomes, including low-income households, older adults, children, people with disabilities, and those with chronic conditions.

Related: Health Equity, Occupant Wellbeing, Social Determinant of Health
Community Health

The health status of a population living in a defined area, influenced by local housing, transportation, food access, and the design of shared spaces.

Related: Social Determinant of Health, Health Equity, Active Design
Occupant Wellbeing

The overall physical comfort, mental state, and satisfaction of building users, treated in Fitwel as an outcome that design and operations can measurably influence.

Related: Health Impact, Indoor Environmental Quality, Thermal Comfort
Active Design

Design choices that encourage physical activity in daily life, such as prominent stairs, walkable routes, bicycle storage, and inviting outdoor spaces.

Related: Stair Promotion, Walkability, Physical Activity
Stair Promotion

A set of strategies making stairs visible, attractive, and convenient so occupants choose them over elevators, increasing incidental physical activity.

Related: Active Design, Physical Activity, Point-of-Decision Prompt
Physical Activity

Any bodily movement that uses energy, including walking, climbing stairs, and cycling, which building design can encourage or discourage.

Related: Active Design, Stair Promotion, Walkability
Walkability

The degree to which an environment supports and encourages walking through connected paths, safe crossings, appealing routes, and nearby destinations.

Related: Active Design, Physical Activity, Community Health
Indoor Environmental Quality

The condition of a building's indoor air, light, acoustics, thermal environment, and materials, all of which affect occupant health and comfort.

Related: Ventilation Rate, Thermal Comfort, Occupant Wellbeing
Ventilation Rate

The volume of outdoor air delivered to a space per unit time, typically expressed per person or per floor area, used to judge whether indoor air is adequately refreshed.

Related: Indoor Environmental Quality, Air Quality Monitoring, Occupant Wellbeing
Air Quality Monitoring

The use of sensors or periodic testing to track pollutants such as particulate matter and carbon dioxide, supporting timely adjustments to building operations.

Related: Ventilation Rate, Indoor Environmental Quality
Thermal Comfort

The condition in which occupants are satisfied with the temperature and humidity of their environment, influenced by air movement, clothing, and personal control.

Related: Indoor Environmental Quality, Occupant Wellbeing
Point-of-Decision Prompt

A sign or message placed where a choice is made, such as at a stair entrance, that nudges occupants toward the healthier option.

Related: Stair Promotion, Active Design
Health Promotion Program

An organized set of activities, communications, and services offered to occupants to support healthy behaviors such as activity, nutrition, and preventive care.

Related: Operations and Maintenance Certification, Occupant Wellbeing, Health Impact
Fitwel Viral Response Module

A supplemental set of strategies focused on infectious disease transmission, covering ventilation, cleaning, occupancy management, and health communication during public health emergencies.

Related: Ventilation Rate, Fitwel, Operations and Maintenance Certification
Certification Body

The organization that administers the Fitwel standard, maintains scorecards, reviews submissions, and issues certifications; it is distinct from any government agency.

Related: Certification Review, Fitwel Star Rating
Project Team

The owner, design professionals, and facility managers responsible for selecting strategies, gathering evidence, and submitting a project for certification.

Related: Design Documentation, Certification Review
Asset Value

The financial worth of a property, which health certification can influence through tenant demand, retention, operating performance, and reduced risk.

Related: Tenant Retention, Health Equity, Occupant Wellbeing
Tenant Retention

The share of occupants or tenants who renew their leases, often used as a business outcome linked to building quality and occupant satisfaction.

Related: Asset Value, Occupant Wellbeing
Health-Promoting Return on Investment

The business case for health strategies, comparing implementation cost against benefits such as reduced absenteeism, higher productivity, and lower turnover.

Related: Asset Value, Tenant Retention, Occupant Wellbeing