FL Esthetician flashcards
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32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Facial specialist license
- A Florida license requiring 260 hours of board-approved training and passing written and practical exams; it permits facials, waxing, makeup, and lash services but not medical treatments.
- Continuing education requirement
- Florida facial specialists must complete 16 hours of continuing education every two years, including 2 hours on HIV/AIDS and 1 hour on communicable diseases, to renew the license.
- Scope of practice
- Facial specialists may perform skin care, waxing, makeup, and eyelash extensions; they may not diagnose skin disease, prescribe medication, or perform chemical peels or laser treatments.
- Disinfection
- The process of destroying pathogens on non-living surfaces using an EPA-registered hospital-grade disinfectant at the labeled contact time; it does not destroy all spores.
- Sterilization
- The complete destruction of all microorganisms, including bacterial spores, usually by autoclave; required for items that penetrate skin, not for routine facial tools.
- Single-use items
- Products such as wax strips, spatulas, cotton, and gloves that must be discarded after one client and never reused, because they cannot be adequately disinfected.
- Double-dipping
- Re-inserting a used spatula into a wax pot, which contaminates the wax with client skin cells and bacteria; it is prohibited and requires a fresh spatula each time.
- Stratum basale
- The deepest layer of the epidermis where keratinocytes and melanocytes are produced; cells migrate outward and reach the surface in about 28 days.
- Dermis
- The layer beneath the epidermis containing collagen for strength, elastin for elasticity, and glycosaminoglycans for hydration; it also houses nerves, blood vessels, and glands.
- Sebaceous glands
- Glands that secrete sebum, are largest on the face and scalp, and are activated by androgens; their activity contributes to oily skin and acne.
- Fitzpatrick scale
- A classification of skin phototypes I–VI based on response to sun exposure: type I always burns and never tans; type VI is deeply pigmented and rarely burns.
- Combination skin
- A skin type with an oily T-zone (forehead, nose, chin) and normal or dry cheeks; treatment should address each zone separately.
- Dehydrated skin
- Skin lacking water, which may show fine lines and tightness; it can occur in any skin type, including oily skin, and is treated with humectants and hydration.
- Sensitive skin
- Skin that reacts with erythema, stinging, or itching to products or environmental factors; patch-test products and avoid strong exfoliants and fragrances.
- Facial treatment sequence
- Consultation and analysis, cleansing, exfoliation, extractions if indicated, massage, mask, moisturizer, and sun protection; each step is chosen based on skin type.
- Humectant
- An ingredient that attracts and binds water to the skin, such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid; it helps maintain hydration in moisturizers.
- Emollient
- An ingredient that softens and smooths the skin by filling gaps between cells, improving texture and reducing flakiness; common in moisturizers for dry skin.
- Occlusive
- An ingredient that forms a barrier on the skin to prevent water loss, such as petrolatum or dimethicone; useful for dry or compromised skin.
- Hair growth cycle
- The cycle of anagen (growth), catagen (transition), and telogen (rest); waxing is most effective during anagen when hair is actively growing.
- Hard wax
- A wax applied thickly and removed without strips; it is used for sensitive areas like the face and bikini and is less painful for short hair.
- Wax temperature
- Wax should be tested on the inner wrist before application; it should be warm, never hot enough to burn, to prevent burns and skin damage.
- Waxing contraindications
- Conditions that prevent waxing, including isotretinoin use within 6 months, blood thinners, active infection, inflamed or broken skin, and recent cosmetic procedures.
- Color theory in makeup
- Complementary colors neutralize each other; green cancels redness, peach or orange cancels blue undertones, and yellow cancels purple bruising.
- Eyebrow golden ratio
- Brow shaping guideline: the brow begins at the inner corner of the eye, arches at the iris, and ends at the outer corner, creating balanced proportions.
- Eyelash extension patch test
- A test of lash adhesive on a small area 24–48 hours before first application to check for allergic reaction; required for client safety.
- Skin pH
- The skin surface is slightly acidic, about pH 4.5–5.5; products outside this range may disrupt the barrier and cause irritation.
- Alpha hydroxy acids
- Water-soluble acids such as glycolic and lactic acid that exfoliate the skin surface by loosening dead cells; they can increase sun sensitivity.
- Beta hydroxy acid
- Oil-soluble salicylic acid that penetrates pores to exfoliate inside the follicle; useful for oily and acne-prone skin, typically at 0.5–2% concentration.
- Surfactant
- A cleansing agent that lowers surface tension to lift oil and dirt from the skin; harsh surfactants can strip and irritate the skin barrier.
- Patch test
- Applying a small amount of product to a discreet area 24–48 hours before full use to check for allergic reaction; essential for dyes, adhesives, and acids.
- Chemical burn first aid
- Flush the area with cool running water for at least 15 minutes, remove contaminated clothing, and seek medical attention; do not apply neutralizers.
- Client health history
- A form completed before service to identify allergies, medications, pregnancies, and medical conditions that may contraindicate treatment; it must be updated regularly.