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GAF Recruit Aptitude Test study materials
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GAF Recruit Aptitude Test practice questions

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Question 1Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

In which year did Ghana achieve independence from British colonial rule?

  1. 1957 Correct answer.
  2. 1960
  3. 1966
  4. 1972

Explanation

Ghana achieved independence on March 6, 1957, becoming the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence from European colonial rule. Dr. Kwame Nkrumah became the country's first Prime Minister.

Question 2Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Who was the first President of the Republic of Ghana?

  1. Dr. Kwame Nkrumah Correct answer.
  2. Dr. J.B. Danquah
  3. Edward Akufo-Addo
  4. Jerry John Rawlings

Explanation

Dr. Kwame Nkrumah led the country to independence in 1957 and became the first President when Ghana was declared a Republic on July 1, 1960.

Question 3Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Who was the Ashantiland queen mother who led the famous 1900 rebellion against British colonial expansion?

  1. Yaa Asantewaa Correct answer.
  2. Yaa Naa
  3. Nana Yaa
  4. Queen Amina

Explanation

Yaa Asantewaa, the Queen Mother of Ejisu, led the Ashanti rebellion in 1900 against the British (known as the Yaa Asantewaa War) to protect the Golden Stool.

Question 4Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

What is the capital city of Ghana?

  1. Kumasi
  2. Accra Correct answer.
  3. Tamale
  4. Takoradi

Explanation

Accra has been the capital city of Ghana since 1877 when the British colonial administration moved the seat of government from Cape Coast. It is the country's economic and administrative hub.

Question 5Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Which river in Ghana flows into the sea at Ada Foah?

  1. Pra River
  2. Volta River Correct answer.
  3. Ankobra River
  4. Tano River

Explanation

The Volta River, which is the main river system in Ghana, empties into the Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic Ocean) at Ada Foah, a coastal town popular for tourism.

Question 6Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Which of the following is the correct spelling for a military officer in charge of a platoon?

  1. Leutenant
  2. Lieutenant Correct answer.
  3. Lieutenent
  4. Lutenant

Explanation

The correct spelling is 'lieutenant'. In British English and Commonwealth nations like Ghana, it is pronounced as 'leftenant', but spelling originates from French words 'lieu' (place) and 'tenant' (holding).

Question 7Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Identify the word with the correct spelling.

  1. Maintenance Correct answer.
  2. Maintainance
  3. Maintanence
  4. Maintenence

Explanation

The correct spelling is 'maintenance', which refers to the process of keeping something in good condition. Common spelling errors include replacing the second 'e' with 'a' or omitting letters.

Question 8Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Choose the correct spelling of the word that means a formal agreement or contract.

  1. Covenant Correct answer.
  2. Covenent
  3. Covenaunt
  4. Covanant

Explanation

The word is spelled 'covenant', which refers to a binding agreement, contract, or treaty. It is derived from Old French and Middle English, where the ending is '-ant'.

Question 9Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Which of the following represents the correct spelling of the word meaning to happen or take place?

  1. Occur Correct answer.
  2. Ocur
  3. Occure
  4. Occar

Explanation

The correct spelling is 'occur'. While its inflected forms like 'occurred' and 'occurrence' double the final consonant, the base verb has only one 'r'.

Question 10Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Identify the correct spelling of the word meaning to give official permission or sanction.

  1. Authorization Correct answer.
  2. Autherization
  3. Autharization
  4. Authorisationn

Explanation

The standard noun form is 'authorization'. 'Autherization' is a common misspelling using 'er' instead of 'or' in the second syllable.

Question 11Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Choose the word with the correct spelling.

  1. Guerilla
  2. Guerrilla Correct answer.
  3. Guerila
  4. Gorilla

Explanation

The correct spelling for the irregular military fighter is 'guerrilla', which comes from the Spanish word for 'little war' (war is 'guerra'). 'Gorilla' refers to the animal.

Question 12Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Which of the following is the correct spelling for a document containing information about a person's life and work?

  1. Curriculum Vitae Correct answer.
  2. Curriculumn Vitae
  3. Curriculum Vitea
  4. Curricullum Vitae

Explanation

The correct spelling is 'Curriculum Vitae' (commonly abbreviated as CV). It is a Latin phrase meaning 'course of life'.

Question 13Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

What is the synonym of the word 'AMBUSH' as used in military tactics?

  1. Trap Correct answer.
  2. Defend
  3. Retreat
  4. Escort

Explanation

An 'ambush' is a surprise attack from a concealed position. Its closest synonym among the options is 'trap', which also involves catching an opponent off guard.

Question 14Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Choose the word that is most opposite in meaning (antonym) to 'VALIANT'.

  1. Cowardly Correct answer.
  2. Courageous
  3. Aggressive
  4. Strong

Explanation

'Valiant' means possessing or showing courage or determination. Therefore, 'cowardly', which means lacking courage, is its direct antonym.

Question 15Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

What is the synonym of the word 'ADVERSARY'?

  1. Opponent Correct answer.
  2. Partner
  3. Ally
  4. Advisor

Explanation

An 'adversary' is one's opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute. Thus, 'opponent' is the correct synonym.

Question 16Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Choose the word that is most nearly synonym to 'FRUGAL'.

  1. Economical Correct answer.
  2. Extravagant
  3. Generous
  4. Wasteful

Explanation

'Frugal' means sparing or economical with regard to money or food. Therefore, 'economical' is the closest synonym.

Question 17Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Select the antonym of the word 'DISCIPLINE' as it relates to behavioral control.

  1. Chaos Correct answer.
  2. Order
  3. Obedience
  4. Regulation

Explanation

'Discipline' refers to controlled behavior resulting from training or obedience. Its antonym is 'chaos', which represents complete disorder and lack of control.

Question 18Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Choose the word that is most nearly antonymous to 'SUBORDINATE'.

  1. Superior Correct answer.
  2. Assistant
  3. Deputy
  4. Underling

Explanation

A 'subordinate' is a person under the authority or control of another. The antonym is 'superior', which refers to someone higher in rank or status.

Question 19Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Complete the sentence: The platoon commander, along with his soldiers, _______ arrived at the barracks.

  1. has Correct answer.
  2. have
  3. were
  4. are

Explanation

When a subject is joined with other nouns using parenthetical phrases like 'along with', the verb agrees with the singular main subject (the platoon commander). Therefore, 'has' is the correct singular verb.

Question 20Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence: Neither the recruits nor the sergeant _______ present at the drill yesterday.

  1. was Correct answer.
  2. were
  3. are
  4. have been

Explanation

When subject nouns are joined by 'neither... nor', the verb agrees with the closer subject. 'The sergeant' is singular, so the singular past tense verb 'was' is required because the sentence refers to 'yesterday'.

Question 21Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Identify the part of speech of the underlined word in the sentence: The soldiers marched 'quickly' to secure the border.

  1. Adverb Correct answer.
  2. Adjective
  3. Verb
  4. Noun

Explanation

The word 'quickly' describes how the action verb 'marched' was performed. Words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs are classified as adverbs.

Question 22Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Complete the sentence: If I _______ in your position, I would accept the deployment order.

  1. were Correct answer.
  2. was
  3. am
  4. be

Explanation

This sentence uses the second conditional to express an imaginary or hypothetical situation. In the subjunctive mood used for conditional clauses, 'were' is used for all subject pronouns, including 'I'.

Question 23Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Choose the sentence that is grammatically correct.

  1. Each of the recruits is expected to pass the physical test. Correct answer.
  2. Each of the recruits are expected to pass the physical test.
  3. Each of the recruits have been expected to pass the physical test.
  4. Each of the recruits are expecting to pass the physical test.

Explanation

The pronoun 'each' is singular and requires a singular verb. Therefore, 'is expected' is correct because it agrees with 'each', despite the plural noun 'recruits' in the prepositional phrase.

Question 24Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Identify the preposition that best completes the sentence: The command center congratulated the unit _______ their successful operation.

  1. on Correct answer.
  2. for
  3. at
  4. about

Explanation

The verb 'congratulate' is idiomatically followed by the preposition 'on' when referring to the reason for congratulations. Thus, 'congratulated them on their success' is correct.

Question 25Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Complete the sentence with the correct pronoun: The selection committee gave the top marks to the sergeant and _______.

  1. me Correct answer.
  2. I
  3. myself
  4. mine

Explanation

The pronoun serves as the object of the preposition 'to'. Therefore, the objective case pronoun 'me' must be used instead of the subjective case 'I'.

Question 26Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

What is the value of 354 + 289 - 143?

  1. 490
  2. 500 Correct answer.
  3. 510
  4. 520

Explanation

First, perform the addition: 354 + 289 = 643. Then, perform the subtraction: 643 - 143 = 500.

Question 27Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Evaluate: 120 - 4 * (18 - 8) + 15 / 3

  1. 85 Correct answer.
  2. 90
  3. 95
  4. 100

Explanation

Following BODMAS rules, first solve parentheses: 18 - 8 = 10. Next, perform multiplication and division: 4 * 10 = 40 and 15 / 3 = 5. Finally, perform subtraction and addition: 120 - 40 + 5 = 85.

Question 28Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

If 15 recruits consume 90 kg of rice in 6 days, how many kilograms of rice will 25 recruits consume in 10 days?

  1. 200 kg
  2. 225 kg
  3. 250 kg Correct answer.
  4. 275 kg

Explanation

First, calculate the consumption rate per recruit per day: 90 kg / (15 recruits * 6 days) = 90 / 90 = 1 kg per recruit per day. For 25 recruits over 10 days: 25 recruits * 10 days * 1 kg/recruit/day = 250 kg.

Question 29Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Simplify the expression: 4 * 5 + 3 * (8 - 2) - 10 / 2

  1. 31
  2. 33 Correct answer.
  3. 35
  4. 37

Explanation

Using BODMAS rules: simplify inside parentheses (8 - 2 = 6). Then perform multiplication and division: 4 * 5 = 20, 3 * 6 = 18, and 10 / 2 = 5. Finally: 20 + 18 - 5 = 33.

Question 30Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

A soldier saves GHS 120.00 in the first month, GHS 150.00 in the second month, and GHS 180.00 in the third month. If this pattern continues, what is the total amount saved in 6 months?

  1. GHS 1,140.00
  2. GHS 1,170.00 Correct answer.
  3. GHS 1,200.00
  4. GHS 1,230.00

Explanation

This is an arithmetic progression (AP) with the first term a = 120, common difference d = 30, and number of terms n = 6. The sum is given by S_n = (n/2) * [2a + (n-1)d] = (6/2) * [2*120 + 5*30] = 3 * [240 + 150] = 3 * 390 = 1,170.00.

Question 31Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Evaluate: 0.08 * 0.5 * 200

  1. 4
  2. 8 Correct answer.
  3. 16
  4. 40

Explanation

Multiply 0.08 by 200 first: 0.08 * 200 = 16. Then, multiply the result by 0.5: 16 * 0.5 = 8.

Question 32Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Find the sum of the prime numbers between 20 and 40.

  1. 116
  2. 118
  3. 120 Correct answer.
  4. 122

Explanation

The prime numbers between 20 and 40 are 23, 29, 31, and 37. Summing these values gives: 23 + 29 + 31 + 37 = 120.

Question 33Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Reduce the fraction 48/60 to its simplest form.

  1. 2/3
  2. 3/4
  3. 4/5 Correct answer.
  4. 5/6

Explanation

To simplify a fraction, divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD). The GCD of 48 and 60 is 12. Dividing both by 12 gives 4/5.

Question 34Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

If a recruit's basic monthly allowance is increased by 15% and the new allowance is GHS 1,380.00, what was the original allowance?

  1. GHS 1,150.00
  2. GHS 1,200.00 Correct answer.
  3. GHS 1,250.00
  4. GHS 1,300.00

Explanation

Let the original allowance be x. An increase of 15% means 1.15 * x = 1,380. Solving for x: x = 1,380 / 1.15 = 1,200.00.

Question 35Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Convert the decimal fraction 0.375 into a percentage.

  1. 3.75%
  2. 37.5% Correct answer.
  3. 375%
  4. 0.375%

Explanation

To convert a decimal to a percentage, multiply the decimal by 100 and append the percentage sign. Thus, 0.375 * 100 = 37.5%.

Question 36Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

A student answered 80% of the questions on a test correctly. If there were 60 questions on the test, how many questions did the student answer incorrectly?

  1. 10
  2. 12 Correct answer.
  3. 15
  4. 18

Explanation

If the student got 80% correct, they got 20% incorrect (100% - 80%). The number of incorrect questions is 20% of 60, which is 0.20 * 60 = 12.

Question 37Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Calculate the value of 3/4 + 1/3 - 1/6.

  1. 5/12
  2. 7/12
  3. 11/12 Correct answer.
  4. 3/4

Explanation

Find a common denominator, which is 12. Convert the fractions: 3/4 = 9/12, 1/3 = 4/12, and 1/6 = 2/12. Combine them: 9/12 + 4/12 - 2/12 = (9 + 4 - 2)/12 = 11/12.

Question 38Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

A merchant buys a shirt for GHS 80.00 and sells it at a profit of 25% of the cost price. What is the selling price of the shirt?

  1. GHS 90.00
  2. GHS 95.00
  3. GHS 100.00 Correct answer.
  4. GHS 105.00

Explanation

Profit = 25% of GHS 80 = 0.25 * 80 = GHS 20.00. Selling Price = Cost Price + Profit = GHS 80 + GHS 20 = GHS 100.00.

Question 39Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Share GHS 350.00 between Kwame and Kofi in the ratio 3:4. How much does Kwame receive?

  1. GHS 150.00 Correct answer.
  2. GHS 200.00
  3. GHS 120.00
  4. GHS 180.00

Explanation

The sum of the ratio parts is 3 + 4 = 7 parts. Each part is worth GHS 350 / 7 = GHS 50. Kwame receives 3 parts: 3 * GHS 50 = GHS 150.00.

Question 40Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

A recruit training camp maintains an instructor-to-recruit ratio of 2:15. If there are 120 recruits in the camp, how many instructors are present?

  1. 8
  2. 12
  3. 16 Correct answer.
  4. 20

Explanation

Set up a proportion: 2/15 = x/120, where x is the number of instructors. Solve for x: x = (2 * 120) / 15 = 240 / 15 = 16.

Question 41Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

If 12 men can build a security wall in 8 days, how many days will it take 8 men to build the same wall, working at the same rate?

  1. 10 days
  2. 12 days Correct answer.
  3. 14 days
  4. 16 days

Explanation

This is a case of inverse proportion. The total man-days required is constant: 12 men * 8 days = 96 man-days. If 8 men do the work, the number of days is 96 / 8 = 12 days.

Question 42Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

The ages of three siblings are in the ratio 2:3:5. If the oldest sibling is 30 years old, what is the sum of the ages of all three siblings?

  1. 50 years
  2. 55 years
  3. 60 years Correct answer.
  4. 65 years

Explanation

The ratio parts are 2, 3, and 5. The oldest sibling corresponds to the largest ratio part, which is 5. If 5 parts = 30 years, then 1 part = 6 years. The sum of the parts is 2 + 3 + 5 = 10 parts. The sum of their ages is 10 parts * 6 years/part = 60 years.

Question 43Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

A military convoy travels at a constant speed of 60 km/h. How far will the convoy travel in 2 hours and 15 minutes?

  1. 125 km
  2. 130 km
  3. 135 km Correct answer.
  4. 140 km

Explanation

Convert the travel time into hours. 2 hours and 15 minutes is equivalent to 2.25 hours (since 15/60 = 0.25). Using the formula Distance = Speed * Time, we get Distance = 60 km/h * 2.25 h = 135 km.

Question 44Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

A tank contains 500 liters of water. If water leaks out at a constant rate of 12 liters per hour, how much water will remain in the tank after 8 hours?

  1. 404 liters Correct answer.
  2. 414 liters
  3. 424 liters
  4. 434 liters

Explanation

Calculate the total volume of water leaked in 8 hours: 12 liters/hour * 8 hours = 96 liters. Subtract this from the initial volume: 500 liters - 96 liters = 404 liters.

Question 45Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

An army officer is twice as old as a corporal. Five years ago, the officer was three times as old as the corporal. How old is the corporal now?

  1. 10 years old Correct answer.
  2. 12 years old
  3. 15 years old
  4. 20 years old

Explanation

Let the corporal's current age be c, and the officer's current age be o. We have: o = 2c. Five years ago: (o - 5) = 3(c - 5). Substitute o = 2c into the second equation: 2c - 5 = 3c - 15. Solving for c gives c = 10.

Question 46Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

A rectangle has a perimeter of 48 cm. If the length is 4 cm longer than the width, what is the area of the rectangle?

  1. 120 sq cm
  2. 140 sq cm Correct answer.
  3. 144 sq cm
  4. 160 sq cm

Explanation

Let the width be w, so the length is w + 4. Perimeter = 2 * (length + width) = 2 * (w + 4 + w) = 4w + 8 = 48 cm. Solve for w: 4w = 40, so w = 10 cm. The length is 14 cm. Area = length * width = 14 * 10 = 140 sq cm.

Question 47Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Solve for x in the equation: 3(x - 4) = 2x + 5

  1. 9
  2. 12
  3. 15
  4. 17 Correct answer.

Explanation

Expand the left side: 3x - 12 = 2x + 5. Subtract 2x from both sides: x - 12 = 5. Add 12 to both sides: x = 17.

Question 48Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

If 4y - 7 = 13, what is the value of y?

  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 5 Correct answer.
  4. 6

Explanation

Add 7 to both sides of the equation: 4y = 13 + 7 = 20. Divide both sides by 4: y = 20 / 4 = 5.

Question 49Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Solve the system of equations for x: x + y = 14 and x - y = 4.

  1. 8
  2. 9 Correct answer.
  3. 10
  4. 11

Explanation

Add the two equations together: (x + y) + (x - y) = 14 + 4, which simplifies to 2x = 18. Divide by 2 to get x = 9. Substituting x back into the first equation yields y = 5.

Question 50Integrated english, quant, formal, professional, ghana foundations

Find the value of x that satisfies the equation: (2x - 3) / 5 = (x + 1) / 3

  1. 10
  2. 12
  3. 14 Correct answer.
  4. 16

Explanation

Cross-multiply to clear the denominators: 3 * (2x - 3) = 5 * (x + 1). Expand both sides: 6x - 9 = 5x + 5. Subtract 5x from both sides: x - 9 = 5. Add 9 to both sides: x = 14.