Ghana Maritime Authority Master Mariner CoC foundations key terms
Ghana Maritime Authority Master Mariner CoC foundations · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Relative motion
The motion of a target measured relative to own ship, useful for assessing the developing approach when the displayed reference frame is understood.
- Speed over ground
The vessel’s movement relative to the earth, distinct from its speed through the surrounding water mass when current or other effects matter.
- Parallel indexing
A radar monitoring method comparing a suitable fixed target with a planned index reference to observe cross-track relationships during a passage.
- Safety contour
An operator-selected chart-depth boundary represented using the available electronic-chart contours, requiring appropriate vessel assumptions rather than guaranteeing all nearby water is safe.
- Independent position evidence
Position information whose source does not merely repeat the same underlying sensor, allowing meaningful cross-checking of an apparent electronic fix.
- Trial maneuver
A prediction of how proposed own-ship changes affect tracked encounters, dependent on target-motion and system assumptions that must still be monitored.
- Displacement
The mass of water displaced by the floating vessel in the stated condition, corresponding to its supported total weight rather than cargo capacity alone.
- Metacentric height
An initial small-angle stability quantity formed from the relevant metacenter and center-of-gravity heights, with applicable corrections and important limits to its interpretation.
- Free surface correction
A correction representing the stability effect of liquid shifting in a slack tank, based on the actual geometry, density and vessel displacement.
- Stowage factor
The volume occupied per unit mass of a cargo, used with the actual cargo and available space when planning a loading arrangement.
- Segregation
The separation of incompatible dangerous goods to prevent hazardous interaction, applied with the actual code, cargo descriptions and ship arrangements.
- Permeability
The fraction of a compartment’s volume available for floodwater after accounting for cargo, machinery and other material occupying the space.
- Squat
A speed- and waterway-dependent sinkage or trim effect from hydrodynamic pressure changes around the moving hull, relevant to dynamic under-keel clearance.
- Watertight integrity
The maintained condition of the vessel’s required barriers and closures against water entry, supporting its actual flooding and stability arrangements.
- Enclosed-space entry
A controlled activity requiring the assessed atmosphere, access, personnel and rescue arrangements; an unprotected spontaneous rescue can create additional casualties.
- Safe handover
A transfer of responsibility based on the actual route, traffic, equipment, instructions, defects and maneuvering state rather than a signature alone.
- Safety management system
The applicable company and ship framework of responsibilities, procedures and reporting used to support safe operation and pollution prevention.
- Designated person ashore
A shore contact with access to the required management level, monitoring safety and pollution aspects and helping ensure the ship receives necessary resources.
- Bill of lading
A carriage document that can serve as a cargo receipt, evidence of contract terms and, where applicable, a transferable document of title.
- Notice of readiness
A formal notice that must satisfy the actual charter’s arrival and readiness conditions; sending it does not cure an unready ship.
- Laytime
The contractually permitted loading or discharging time under the applicable charter terms, distinct from every hour a vessel spends near a port.
- Demurrage
An agreed contractual compensation for exceeding allowed laytime, determined through the actual charter and relevant time-counting conditions.
- General average
A framework for sharing qualifying extraordinary common-safety sacrifices or expenditures among the interests in the maritime adventure under the governing rules.
- Flag-state responsibility
The responsibility of the relevant state for applicable ship registration, certification and oversight, distinct from the inspection powers of a visiting port state.