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Question 1Mathematics and numerical reasoning
Simplify the fraction 48/64 to its simplest terms.
- 2/3
- 3/4 Correct answer.
- 5/6
- 6/8
Explanation
To simplify 48/64, find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 48 and 64, which is 16. Divide both the numerator and the denominator by 16: 48 ÷ 16 = 3, and 64 ÷ 16 = 4. The simplified fraction is 3/4.
Question 2Mathematics and numerical reasoning
Calculate 15% of 350 GHS.
- 35.00 GHS
- 42.50 GHS
- 52.50 GHS Correct answer.
- 70.00 GHS
Explanation
To find 15% of 350, multiply 350 by 0.15: 350 * 0.15 = 52.5. Alternatively, calculate 10% (35.00) and 5% (17.50), and add them together: 35 + 17.5 = 52.50 GHS.
Question 3Mathematics and numerical reasoning
If a sum of 600 GHS is divided between Kofi and Ama in the ratio 3:2, how much does Kofi receive?
- 200 GHS
- 240 GHS
- 360 GHS Correct answer.
- 400 GHS
Explanation
The total ratio parts are 3 + 2 = 5 parts. One part is equal to 600 GHS ÷ 5 = 120 GHS. Since Kofi's share is 3 parts, he receives 3 * 120 GHS = 360 GHS. Ama receives the remaining 240 GHS.
Question 4Mathematics and numerical reasoning
Find the average (mean) of the numbers: 14, 17, 20, 23, and 26.
- 18
- 20 Correct answer.
- 22
- 23
Explanation
To find the average, sum the numbers and divide by the count: 14 + 17 + 20 + 23 + 26 = 100. Since there are 5 numbers, divide 100 by 5: 100 ÷ 5 = 20. For an arithmetic sequence with an odd number of terms, the mean is also the middle term (20).
Question 5Mathematics and numerical reasoning
Calculate the simple interest on a principal of 1,200 GHS at a rate of 6% per annum for 2 years.
- 72 GHS
- 144 GHS Correct answer.
- 288 GHS
- 1,344 GHS
Explanation
The formula for simple interest is I = P * R * T, where P is principal, R is rate, and T is time in years. In this case, I = 1200 * 0.06 * 2 = 144 GHS. The total amount including interest would be 1,344 GHS.
Question 6Mathematics and numerical reasoning
A police patrol car travels at an average speed of 80 km/h. How far will it travel in 1 hour and 45 minutes?
- 115 km
- 120 km
- 140 km Correct answer.
- 160 km
Explanation
Convert the time to hours: 1 hour and 45 minutes is 1 + 45/60 = 1.75 hours. Using the distance formula (Distance = Speed * Time), calculate: 80 * 1.75 = 140 km. Alternatively, travel 80 km in the first hour and 3/4 of 80 (60 km) in the next 45 minutes: 80 + 60 = 140 km.
Question 7Mathematics and numerical reasoning
Solve: 2/5 + 1/4
- 3/9
- 3/20
- 13/20 Correct answer.
- 7/10
Explanation
To add fractions with different denominators, find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 5 and 4, which is 20. Convert the fractions: 2/5 = 8/20, and 1/4 = 5/20. Add the numerators: 8/20 + 5/20 = 13/20.
Question 8Mathematics and numerical reasoning
If the ratio 3:7 is equivalent to 21:x, find the value of x.
- 42
- 49 Correct answer.
- 56
- 63
Explanation
In equivalent ratios, the relationship between corresponding terms is constant. Since 3 is multiplied by 7 to get 21, multiply the second term 7 by the same factor of 7: 7 * 7 = 49. Therefore, x = 49.
Question 9Mathematics and numerical reasoning
If 8 police officers can complete a security sweep of a building in 6 hours, how many hours will it take 12 officers to complete the same sweep, assuming they work at the same rate?
- 4 hours Correct answer.
- 5 hours
- 8 hours
- 9 hours
Explanation
This is an inverse proportion problem because more workers require less time. The total work done is measured in officer-hours: 8 officers * 6 hours = 48 officer-hours. To find the time for 12 officers, divide the total work by 12: 48 ÷ 12 = 4 hours.
Question 10Mathematics and numerical reasoning
A father is currently 3 times as old as his son. The sum of their ages is 48 years. How old is the son?
- 12 years Correct answer.
- 16 years
- 24 years
- 36 years
Explanation
Let the age of the son be x. The father's age is 3x. The sum of their ages is x + 3x = 48. Simplify the equation: 4x = 48, which gives x = 12. The son is 12 years old, and the father is 36 years old.
Question 11Mathematics and numerical reasoning
Solve for x in the equation: 4x - 9 = 27
- 4.5
- 8
- 9 Correct answer.
- 12
Explanation
To solve the linear equation, add 9 to both sides to isolate the term with x: 4x = 27 + 9, which simplifies to 4x = 36. Divide both sides by 4: x = 36 ÷ 4 = 9. The value of x is 9.
Question 12Mathematics and numerical reasoning
The price of a uniform badge increases from 120 GHS to 150 GHS. What is the percentage increase?
- 20%
- 25% Correct answer.
- 30%
- 80%
Explanation
To find the percentage increase, divide the change in value by the original value, then multiply by 100. The increase is 150 - 120 = 30 GHS. The percentage increase is (30 ÷ 120) * 100 = 0.25 * 100 = 25%.
Question 13Mathematics and numerical reasoning
Calculate the value of: 0.75 * 8
- 5.6
- 6.0 Correct answer.
- 6.4
- 7.0
Explanation
Multiplying by 0.75 is equivalent to taking three-quarters (3/4) of a number. To find 3/4 of 8, divide 8 by 4 (which is 2) and multiply by 3 (which is 6). Therefore, 0.75 * 8 = 6.0.
Question 14Mathematics and numerical reasoning
A rectangular parade ground has a length of 15 meters and a width of 10 meters. What is its area?
- 50 square meters
- 150 square meters Correct answer.
- 250 square meters
- 300 square meters
Explanation
The area of a rectangle is calculated by multiplying its length by its width: Area = Length * Width. For this parade ground: Area = 15 meters * 10 meters = 150 square meters.
Question 15Mathematics and numerical reasoning
A security drawer contains 4 red key cards and 6 blue key cards. If a officer draws one card at random, what is the probability that it is blue?
- 2/5
- 1/2
- 3/5 Correct answer.
- 2/3
Explanation
Probability is calculated as the number of favorable outcomes divided by the total number of possible outcomes. Favorable blue cards = 6; Total cards = 4 + 6 = 10. The probability is 6/10, which simplifies to 3/5 (or 60%).
Question 16Mathematics and numerical reasoning
Find the next term in the geometric sequence: 3, 6, 12, 24, ...
- 30
- 36
- 48 Correct answer.
- 96
Explanation
In a geometric sequence, each term is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant ratio. In this sequence, the common ratio is 2 (3 * 2 = 6; 6 * 2 = 12; 12 * 2 = 24). The next term is 24 * 2 = 48.
Question 17Mathematics and numerical reasoning
An administrative assistant bought 5 notebooks at 8 GHS each and 3 pens at 4 GHS each. What was the total cost of the purchase?
- 44 GHS
- 52 GHS Correct answer.
- 60 GHS
- 96 GHS
Explanation
Calculate the cost of the notebooks: 5 * 8 GHS = 40 GHS. Calculate the cost of the pens: 3 * 4 GHS = 12 GHS. Add the two costs together to find the total: 40 GHS + 12 GHS = 52 GHS.
Question 18Mathematics and numerical reasoning
Convert 2.25 kilograms to grams.
- 225 grams
- 2,250 grams Correct answer.
- 22,500 grams
- 225,000 grams
Explanation
Since 1 kilogram (kg) is equal to 1,000 grams (g), to convert kilograms to grams you multiply by 1,000: 2.25 * 1,000 = 2,250 grams.
Question 19Mathematics and numerical reasoning
Which of the following numbers is divisible by 6 without a remainder?
- 124
- 132 Correct answer.
- 142
- 154
Explanation
A number is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by both 2 and 3. All options are even, so they are divisible by 2. To check for 3, add the digits: for 132, 1 + 3 + 2 = 6, which is divisible by 3. Therefore, 132 is divisible by 6 (132 ÷ 6 = 22).
Question 20Mathematics and numerical reasoning
A driver travels 60 km at an average speed of 30 km/h, and then another 60 km at an average speed of 60 km/h. What is the average speed for the entire journey?
- 40 km/h Correct answer.
- 45 km/h
- 50 km/h
- 55 km/h
Explanation
Average speed is calculated as Total Distance divided by Total Time. Total distance = 60 + 60 = 120 km. Time for the first part = 60/30 = 2 hours; time for the second part = 60/60 = 1 hour. Total time = 3 hours. Average speed = 120 km ÷ 3 hours = 40 km/h.
Question 21Mathematics and numerical reasoning
In a police precinct, the ratio of male officers to female officers is 4:5. If there are 20 male officers, what is the total number of officers in the precinct?
- 25
- 36
- 45 Correct answer.
- 50
Explanation
Let the number of male officers be 4x and female officers be 5x. We are given 4x = 20, which yields x = 5. The number of female officers is 5 * 5 = 25. The total number of officers is Male + Female = 20 + 25 = 45 officers.
Question 22Mathematics and numerical reasoning
If 30% of a number is 90, what is the number?
- 120
- 270
- 300 Correct answer.
- 450
Explanation
Let the number be x. The problem states that 0.30 * x = 90. To find x, divide 90 by 0.30: x = 90 ÷ 0.30 = 300. Thus, the number is 300.
Question 23Mathematics and numerical reasoning
Calculate: sqrt(225) - sqrt(64)
- 7 Correct answer.
- 9
- 11
- 15
Explanation
The square root of 225 is 15 (since 15 * 15 = 225). The square root of 64 is 8 (since 8 * 8 = 64). Subtracting the two values: 15 - 8 = 7.
Question 24Mathematics and numerical reasoning
Find the area of a triangle with a base of 12 cm and a height of 8 cm.
- 20 square cm
- 48 square cm Correct answer.
- 96 square cm
- 100 square cm
Explanation
The area of a triangle is calculated using the formula: Area = 0.5 * Base * Height. For this triangle: Area = 0.5 * 12 cm * 8 cm = 6 * 8 = 48 square cm.
Question 25Mathematics and numerical reasoning
A merchant buys an item for 40 GHS and sells it for 52 GHS. What is the profit percentage?
- 12%
- 20%
- 30% Correct answer.
- 35%
Explanation
Profit is calculated as Selling Price - Cost Price = 52 - 40 = 12 GHS. The profit percentage is the profit divided by the cost price, multiplied by 100: (12 ÷ 40) * 100 = 0.30 * 100 = 30%.
Question 26English language and literacy
Choose the word that is the most appropriate to complete the sentence: 'Each of the candidates ___ expected to present a valid ID at the gate.'
- is Correct answer.
- are
- were
- have been
Explanation
The pronoun 'Each' is singular and acts as the subject of the sentence, requiring a singular verb. The prepositional phrase 'of the candidates' modifies the subject but does not change its number. Therefore, 'is' is the correct singular verb.
Question 27English language and literacy
What is the synonym of the word 'Benevolent'?
- Hostile
- Generous Correct answer.
- Selfish
- Deceitful
Explanation
'Benevolent' is an adjective that means well-meaning, kindly, or charitable. 'Generous' shares a similar meaning of giving or showing kindness. Synonyms are words that have nearly the same meaning in a language.
Question 28English language and literacy
What is the antonym of the word 'Obsolete'?
- Ancient
- Outdated
- Modern Correct answer.
- Useless
Explanation
'Obsolete' means no longer produced or used, or out of date. The antonym is 'Modern', which refers to the present or recent times and current technology. Antonyms are words opposite in meaning.
Question 29English language and literacy
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: 'The judge decided to ___ the penalty because the offender showed genuine remorse.'
- mitigate Correct answer.
- aggravate
- prosecute
- endorse
Explanation
'Mitigate' means to make less severe, serious, or painful. In this context, the judge is reducing the penalty because the offender showed remorse. This fits the logical structure of the sentence.
Question 30English language and literacy
Identify the correctly spelled word from the options below.
- Acomodate
- Accomodate
- Acommodate
- Accommodate Correct answer.
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Accommodate', which contains two 'c's and two 'm's. It is a common spelling test word because people frequently omit one of the double letters.
Question 31English language and literacy
Choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence: 'The Chief of Police invited the Sergeant and ___ to attend the briefings.'
- I
- me Correct answer.
- myself
- we
Explanation
The pronoun is part of the compound object of the verb 'invited' (invited the Sergeant and me). Therefore, the objective case pronoun 'me' must be used. You can verify this by removing the other object: 'invited me' is grammatically correct, whereas 'invited I' is not.
Question 32English language and literacy
What is the meaning of the idiom 'spill the beans'?
- To waste food
- To reveal a secret prematurely Correct answer.
- To make a mess
- To perform a task poorly
Explanation
The idiom 'spill the beans' means to reveal secret information, often unintentionally or prematurely. An example is: 'We were planning a surprise promotion, but someone spilled the beans.'
Question 33English language and literacy
Choose the word that is a synonym of 'Vigilant'.
- Negligent
- Watchful Correct answer.
- Indifferent
- Careless
Explanation
'Vigilant' means keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties. 'Watchful' is a direct synonym. Security personnel and police officers are expected to remain vigilant on duty.
Question 34English language and literacy
What is the antonym of the word 'Hostile'?
- Aggressive
- Friendly Correct answer.
- Antagonistic
- Unpleasant
Explanation
'Hostile' means unfriendly, antagonistic, or opposed to someone or something. The antonym is 'Friendly', which describes a kind and welcoming attitude. Antonyms are opposite meanings.
Question 35English language and literacy
Select the sentence that uses the homophones correctly.
- The new policies will complement the existing rules and have a positive effect. Correct answer.
- The new policies will compliment the existing rules and have a positive affect.
- The new policies will complement the existing rules and have a positive affect.
- The new policies will compliment the existing rules and have a positive effect.
Explanation
'Complement' means to add to or improve something, while 'compliment' is an expression of praise. 'Effect' is a noun meaning the result of an action, whereas 'affect' is typically a verb meaning to influence. This sentence correctly uses 'complement' (verb) and 'effect' (noun).
Question 36English language and literacy
Identify the correctly spelled word.
- Corespondence
- Correspondence Correct answer.
- Correspondance
- Corespondance
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Correspondence', which has a double 'r' and ends in '-ence'. It refers to communication by exchanging letters or emails.
Question 37English language and literacy
Which of the following sentences is written in the passive voice?
- The inspector reviewed the crime scene evidence yesterday.
- A comprehensive report was submitted by the patrol team. Correct answer.
- We must uphold the law at all times.
- The recruits marched around the field.
Explanation
A sentence is in the passive voice when the subject is acted upon by the verb. In 'A comprehensive report was submitted by the patrol team', the subject 'report' is receiving the action 'submitted'. The actor (patrol team) is introduced by the preposition 'by'.
Question 38English language and literacy
What is the meaning of the idiom 'piece of cake'?
- A small share of profits
- Something that is very easy to do Correct answer.
- A delicious celebration food
- A difficult choice to make
Explanation
The idiom 'piece of cake' refers to a task or activity that is very easy to accomplish. For example: 'The written exam was a piece of cake because I studied hard.'
Question 39English language and literacy
Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: 'The candidate is interested ___ joining the security forces.'
- at
- in Correct answer.
- for
- about
Explanation
The adjective 'interested' is conventionally followed by the preposition 'in' when introducing the object of interest. Therefore, 'interested in joining' is the correct idiomatic phrasing.
Question 40English language and literacy
Choose the word that is a synonym of 'Resilient'.
- Fragile
- Adaptable Correct answer.
- Rigid
- Submissive
Explanation
'Resilient' means able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions. 'Adaptable' shares a similar meaning of being flexible and able to adjust to change. Resilient individuals recover easily from setbacks.
Question 41English language and literacy
What is the antonym of the word 'Trivial'?
- Unimportant
- Minor
- Significant Correct answer.
- Common
Explanation
'Trivial' means of little value or importance. The antonym is 'Significant', which means sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention. Antonyms are opposite in meaning.
Question 42English language and literacy
Select the word that is used correctly in the sentence: 'The officers left ___ equipment at the training center.'
- their Correct answer.
- there
- they're
- theirs
Explanation
'Their' is a possessive pronoun indicating ownership by a group (the officers). In this sentence, it modifies 'equipment' to show who owns it. 'There' refers to location, and 'they're' is a contraction of 'they are'.
Question 43English language and literacy
Read the short passage and choose the best inference: 'The station commander announced that all leave was canceled due to upcoming national celebrations.'
- All officers must work during the national celebrations. Correct answer.
- The commander wants to punish the officers.
- National celebrations are boring.
- Officers are going on vacation.
Explanation
If 'leave is canceled', it means officers cannot take time off and must report for duty. The cancellation is linked to 'national celebrations', implying that more personnel are required for security. Therefore, we can infer that all officers must work.
Question 44English language and literacy
Which option shows the correct spelling of the past-tense verb meaning 'happened'?
- Ocurred
- Occured
- Ocurrred
- Occurred Correct answer.
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Occurred', which contains a double 'c' and a double 'r'. When a verb ends in a consonant preceded by a single vowel, the final consonant is doubled before adding '-ed'.
Question 45English language and literacy
Choose the correct phrase to complete the conditional sentence: 'If the patrol team ___ five minutes earlier, they would have prevented the break-in.'
- arrives
- arrived
- had arrived Correct answer.
- would arrive
Explanation
This is a third conditional sentence, which describes a hypothetical condition in the past and its past result. The condition clause uses 'had + past participle' (had arrived) and the result clause uses 'would have + past participle' (would have prevented).
Question 46English language and literacy
Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: 'The suspect was accused ___ bribery.'
- of Correct answer.
- for
- with
- about
Explanation
The verb 'accuse' is conventionally paired with the preposition 'of' (accused of something). This is a fixed prepositional collocation in English grammar.
Question 47English language and literacy
What is the synonym of the word 'Meticulous'?
- Careless
- Precise Correct answer.
- Hasty
- Lazy
Explanation
'Meticulous' means showing great attention to detail, very careful and precise. 'Precise' is a direct synonym. Crime scene investigators must be meticulous in collecting evidence.
Question 48English language and literacy
What is the antonym of the word 'Plausible'?
- Reasonable
- Believable
- Improbable Correct answer.
- Possible
Explanation
'Plausible' means seeming reasonable or probable, or believable. The antonym is 'Improbable', which means not likely to be true or to happen. Antonyms are opposite meanings.
Question 49English language and literacy
What is the term used to describe 'a person who compiles dictionaries'?
- Lexicographer Correct answer.
- Cartographer
- Bibliophile
- Biographer
Explanation
A 'Lexicographer' is a person who writes, compiles, or edits dictionaries. The root 'lexico-' relates to words or vocabulary, and '-grapher' relates to one who writes.
Question 50English language and literacy
Identify the grammatical error in this sentence: 'Although the recruit was tired, he kept running, refusing to give up.'
- Dangling modifier
- Run-on sentence
- Comma splice
- There is no grammatical error Correct answer.
Explanation
The sentence is grammatically correct. It contains a subordinate clause ('Although the recruit was tired'), a main clause ('he kept running'), and a participial phrase modifying the subject ('refusing to give up'). The punctuation and structure are correct.