GRE Physics Subject Test study materials
GRE Physics Subject Test study resources

GRE Physics Subject Test study plan

GRE Physics Subject Test · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Classical Mechanics

  • Derive and apply Newton's laws to constrained systems, including inclined planes, pulleys, and friction cases, until each setup can be solved in under three minutes.

  • Solve central-force problems by writing the effective potential and identifying stable circular orbits and turning points.

  • Work rotational dynamics problems using moment of inertia, angular momentum conservation, and rolling-without-slipping conditions.

  • Set up and solve simple harmonic oscillator equations for springs, pendulums, and physical pendulums including damping regimes.

Your checkpoint

A one-page formula sheet plus 30 solved mechanics problems with worked steps, self-scored against the answer key.

Week 2

Classical Mechanics & Electromagnetism

  • Apply Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations to obtain equations of motion for two- and three-degree-of-freedom systems.

  • Solve collision and impulse problems in one and two dimensions, distinguishing elastic from inelastic outcomes.

  • Compute electric field and potential for continuous charge distributions using Gauss's law and direct integration.

  • Analyze capacitor networks and dielectrics, calculating equivalent capacitance and stored energy.

Your checkpoint

Timed 25-question mechanics set completed in 30 minutes with a written error log of every missed concept.

Week 3

Electromagnetism

  • Apply the Biot-Savart law and Ampere's law to wires, loops, and solenoids, and compute magnetic forces on moving charges.

  • Use Faraday's and Lenz's law to determine induced EMF and current direction in changing-flux geometries.

  • Solve DC and RC circuit problems using Kirchhoff's rules, including steady-state and transient behavior.

  • Analyze LC and driven RLC circuits qualitatively and quantitatively, identifying resonance conditions.

Your checkpoint

A solved set of 15 electromagnetism problems spanning electrostatics, magnetostatics, induction, and circuits, with a short note on each sign convention used.

Week 4

Optics and Wave Phenomena & Quantum Mechanics

  • Solve geometric optics problems with mirrors and thin lenses using the lens equation and magnification, including multi-element systems.

  • Apply interference and diffraction conditions for double slits, gratings, and thin films, computing fringe positions and phase shifts.

  • Use the Schrodinger equation for infinite square wells and harmonic oscillators to find energy eigenvalues and normalized wavefunctions.

  • Compute expectation values and uncertainties from wavefunctions and from Dirac notation operators.

Your checkpoint

A 40-question mixed midterm simulation covering domains 1-3 and 5, scored with a per-domain accuracy table.

Week 5

Quantum Mechanics & Atomic Physics

  • Apply angular momentum quantization, spin, and addition of angular momentum to determine allowed quantum numbers.

  • Solve tunneling and barrier problems using transmission coefficients and exponential decay of the wavefunction.

  • Analyze hydrogenic energy levels and spectra, including fine structure and selection rules for transitions.

  • Explain the photoelectric effect, Compton scattering, and blackbody radiation quantitatively, computing photon energies and threshold frequencies.

Your checkpoint

A concept map linking quantum postulates to atomic spectra, plus 20 solved atomic and quantum problems.

Week 6

Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics & Special Relativity

  • Apply the first and second laws of thermodynamics to cyclic processes, computing work, heat, and efficiency for Carnot and Otto cycles.

  • Use entropy and free energy to determine spontaneity and equilibrium conditions in ideal-gas processes.

  • Derive and apply Maxwell-Boltzmann, Fermi-Dirac, and Bose-Einstein distributions to simple systems such as two-level and ideal-gas models.

  • Solve time dilation, length contraction, and Lorentz transformation problems, and compute relativistic energy and momentum.

Your checkpoint

A worked problem set of 10 thermodynamics and 10 relativity problems, each with a one-sentence statement of the governing principle.

Week 7

Laboratory Methods & Specialized Topics

  • Identify appropriate measurement techniques and estimate uncertainties for common lab setups, including error propagation and significant figures.

  • Describe the operation of detectors, oscilloscopes, and interferometers and predict their output for given inputs.

  • Apply specialized-topic methods such as Fourier analysis, statistical distributions, and basic solid-state or nuclear models to short problems.

  • Review boundary-condition and symmetry arguments that shortcut specialized-topic questions.

Your checkpoint

A lab-methods and specialized-topics cheat sheet plus 15 solved problems, with uncertainty stated for every numerical answer.

Week 8

Classical Mechanics & Electromagnetism & Quantum Mechanics

  • Complete two full-length timed practice tests under exam conditions and record per-domain accuracy.

  • Re-solve every missed question from weeks 1-7 without notes, checking that the method is reproducible.

  • Drill the highest-frequency formula families in mechanics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics for speed.

  • Finalize a test-day strategy covering question triage, time per question, and guessing rules for a five-option multiple-choice format.

Your checkpoint

A final score report comparing practice-test results to week 4, with a list of remaining weak areas and a one-page formula sheet.

Milestones

Week 2: Score at least 60 percent on a 25-question mechanics set within 30 minutes, and correctly solve two Lagrangian problems unaided.

Week 4: Score at least 65 percent on the 40-question mixed simulation, with no domain below 50 percent accuracy.

Week 6: Score at least 70 percent on a 30-question set drawn from thermodynamics and relativity, and state the governing law for every missed item.

Week 8: Score at least 75 percent on both full-length practice tests, with mechanics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics each at or above 70 percent.