Guam Driver License Test study materials
Guam Driver License Test study resources

Guam Driver License Test cheat sheet

Guam Driver License Test · Keep the key ideas within reach.

Quick reference

Traffic Signs, Signals, and Road Markings

  • Red octagon means STOP; red triangle (point down) means YIELD; both require a full stop or give-way as posted.

  • Circular sign with a red slash through a symbol means the action is prohibited (no U-turn, no left turn, no parking).

  • Yellow diamond signs are warnings about conditions ahead; orange diamond signs are work-zone warnings.

  • A flashing red signal is treated as a stop sign; a flashing yellow signal means slow down and proceed with caution.

  • Solid yellow center lines separate traffic moving in opposite directions; broken yellow lines permit passing when safe.

  • Solid white lines mark the right edge or separate lanes moving in the same direction; crossing a solid white line is discouraged.

  • A steady green arrow gives a protected right-of-way for that movement; a green circle means proceed only if the intersection is clear.

  • Yellow pentagon (school) and yellow diamond signs require reduced speed and heightened scanning, not a mandatory stop unless posted.

Quick reference

Right-of-Way Rules and Intersections

  • At an uncontrolled intersection, the vehicle arriving first has the right-of-way; if simultaneous, yield to the vehicle on the right.

  • A vehicle turning left must yield to oncoming traffic going straight or turning right, unless it has a protected green arrow.

  • Drivers entering a roadway from a driveway, alley, or private road must yield to all traffic already on the roadway.

  • At a four-way stop, proceed in order of arrival; ties are resolved by yielding to the vehicle on the right.

  • Pedestrians in a marked or unmarked crosswalk have the right-of-way; drivers must stop and remain stopped until they clear the lane.

  • A vehicle already in the intersection when the light changes may complete its turn after yielding to pedestrians and cross traffic.

  • Emergency vehicles with lights and siren have right-of-way; pull to the right edge and stop until they pass.

  • When two vehicles enter an intersection at the same time from opposite directions and one is turning left, the left-turner yields.

Quick reference

Safe Driving Practices and Defensive Driving

  • Use the three-second following rule at normal speeds; add one second for each adverse condition (rain, darkness, heavy load).

  • Scan 12-15 seconds ahead in urban areas and farther on open highways to identify hazards early.

  • Hands at 9 and 3 o'clock (or 8 and 4) on the wheel; push-pull steering preserves control and airbag clearance.

  • Check mirrors and blind spots before every lane change; signal at least 100 feet before turning in most jurisdictions.

  • Space cushion: maintain at least one car length of gap at stops so you can steer around a stalled vehicle.

  • Do not drive when drowsy; micro-sleeps of 4-5 seconds at highway speed cover the length of a football field.

  • In fog, use low beams; high beams reflect off moisture and reduce visibility.

  • Right turns on red are permitted only after a full stop and yield, and only where not prohibited by sign.

Quick reference

Speed Limits and Speed Management

  • The basic speed law requires driving at a speed reasonable and prudent for conditions, regardless of the posted limit.

  • Posted limits are maximums for ideal conditions; rain, night, or road work require lower speeds.

  • Guam default urban/business and residential limits are typically 25 mph unless otherwise posted; rural/highway limits are higher and posted.

  • School zones and work zones have reduced posted limits that are enforceable when workers or children are present.

  • Speed must be reduced when approaching a curve, hill crest, or intersection with limited sight distance.

  • Exceeding the posted limit by 15 mph or more is commonly classified as excessive speed with enhanced penalties.

  • Stopping distance increases with the square of speed: doubling speed roughly quadruples braking distance.

  • Minimum speed limits may be posted on some highways; driving unreasonably slowly impedes traffic and is also a violation.

Quick reference

Alcohol, Drugs, and Impaired Driving

  • Guam's per se limit for drivers 21 and older is 0.08% BAC; a lower limit (commonly 0.02%) applies to drivers under 21.

  • Implied consent: submitting to a chemical test is a condition of driving; refusal carries license suspension and other penalties.

  • Commercial drivers are held to a 0.04% BAC standard.

  • A first DUI conviction in Guam carries fines, license suspension, and possible jail time; penalties escalate with repeat offenses.

  • Alcohol impairs judgment, reaction time, and coordination before BAC reaches the legal limit.

  • Prescription and over-the-counter drugs that cause drowsiness can support a DUI charge even without alcohol.

  • Open containers of alcohol in the passenger area of a moving vehicle are prohibited.

  • Designate a sober driver or use public transportation; impairment begins with the first drink for many drivers.

Quick reference

Sharing the Road (Pedestrians, Cyclists, Motorcycles, Large Vehicles)

  • Pass cyclists with at least three feet of clearance where practicable; if not possible, wait until safe.

  • Motorcyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as other motorists; give them a full lane.

  • Large trucks have large blind spots (no-zones) on both sides, directly behind, and in front; if you cannot see the driver's mirror, they cannot see you.

  • Trucks need extra room to turn right; never pass a truck on the right when it is signaling a turn.

  • Pedestrians are most vulnerable at night and in crosswalks; yield and scan for them at every intersection.

  • When passing a stopped school bus with flashing red lights, stop in both directions unless separated by a physical median.

  • Motorcyclists often downshift or brake abruptly; increase following distance behind them.

  • Bicycles are vehicles; they must obey traffic signals, ride with traffic, and are entitled to the full lane when necessary.

Quick reference

Parking, Stopping, and Standing Rules

  • Parking within 15 feet of a fire hydrant, 20 feet of a crosswalk, or 30 feet of a stop sign is generally prohibited.

  • Do not park on a sidewalk, in a crosswalk, in front of a driveway, or within an intersection.

  • Park parallel to and within 18 inches of the curb (or as posted) facing the direction of traffic.

  • Set the parking brake and turn wheels toward the curb when parking downhill; turn wheels away from the curb when parking uphill with a curb.

  • When parking uphill without a curb, turn wheels toward the edge of the road so the vehicle rolls away from traffic.

  • Stopping means halting temporarily; standing means waiting with the driver present; parking means leaving the vehicle.

  • Do not park in spaces reserved for persons with disabilities without a valid placard or plate.

  • Double parking and blocking a traffic lane are prohibited even for short stops.

Quick reference

Vehicle Equipment, Safety, and Registration Requirements

  • Headlights must be on from sunset to sunrise and whenever visibility is reduced (rain, fog, or insufficient light).

  • Guam requires liability insurance and current registration; driving without them is a violation and can result in fines or license action.

  • Seat belts are required for all occupants; children must be secured in an appropriate child safety seat per Guam law.

  • Motorcyclists and passengers must wear approved helmets.

  • Vehicle equipment must be in working order: brakes, lights, horn, mirrors, wipers, and turn signals.

  • Tinted windows must meet legal light-transmission standards; excessively dark tint is prohibited.

  • License plates must be visible and unobstructed; expired registration tags are a violation.

  • A vehicle safety inspection is required for registration renewal in Guam; failing inspection means the vehicle cannot be legally registered.

Quick reference

Emergencies, Crashes, and Reporting Responsibilities

  • After a crash, stop, render aid if safe, exchange information, and notify police when required by law.

  • Report a crash to police when there is injury, death, or significant property damage; Guam law sets specific reporting thresholds.

  • Move vehicles off the travel lane if they are operable and no one is injured, to prevent secondary crashes.

  • Do not leave the scene of a crash involving injury or death; hit-and-run is a serious criminal offense.

  • If your vehicle stalls on the road, turn on hazard lights and move to the shoulder; raise the hood to signal distress.

  • If a tire blows out, hold the wheel firmly, ease off the accelerator, and steer to a safe stop; do not brake hard.

  • If your brakes fail, pump the pedal, downshift, and use the parking brake gradually; steer toward a safe runoff area.

  • Carry a basic emergency kit and know how to place reflective triangles or flares behind a disabled vehicle.

Quick reference

Guam-Specific Traffic Laws and Local Road Conditions

  • Guam drives on the right; left turns across oncoming traffic require yielding unless a protected arrow is present.

  • Guam's tropical climate means frequent rain, slick roads, and reduced visibility; slow down and increase following distance.

  • Roads in Guam often lack shoulders and have drainage ditches; watch for pedestrians, animals, and debris near the edge.

  • Typhoon season can bring flooding and debris; avoid driving through standing water and heed road closure notices.

  • Guam's speed limits are posted in miles per hour; default residential limits are typically 25 mph unless otherwise posted.

  • Local law requires stopping for school buses with flashing red lights and yielding to pedestrians in crosswalks.

  • Driving under the influence and reckless driving carry enhanced penalties in Guam, especially near schools and populated areas.

  • Be alert for military convoys, construction zones, and uneven pavement on major routes such as Marine Corps Drive.