Emergencies, Crashes, and Reporting Responsibilities
When Things Go Wrong
Emergencies reward calm, simple actions. If a tire blows out, grip the wheel firmly, ease off the accelerator, and steer straight; do not slam the brakes. If your brakes fail, pump them, downshift, and use the parking brake gradually; if necessary, steer toward something that will slow you safely. If you skid, steer in the direction you want the front of the car to go and avoid hard braking. If you hydroplane, ease off the gas and steer straight until traction returns.
At a crash scene, stop, check for injuries, call for help, and exchange information. Move vehicles out of traffic if they can be moved safely. Do not leave the scene of a crash involving injury or significant damage - that is a hit-and-run. Render aid within your training, but do not move an injured person unless there is immediate danger.
Reporting requirements usually apply when there is injury, death, or property damage above a set dollar amount. Report to police promptly and to your insurer. Provide accurate information; fleeing or failing to report can carry serious penalties.
Traps to Watch
Questions test whether you should move an injured person (generally no, unless danger is immediate) and whether you may leave after a minor crash (no - exchange information). Another trap: braking hard during a blowout or skid, which is usually the wrong answer. Watch for questions about when to call police versus when to simply exchange information.
Rule of Thumb
In any emergency, steer first, brake second, and stay calm - sudden inputs make most emergencies worse.