HKSI LE Paper 15 study plan
HKSI LE Paper 15 · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Hong Kong securities and derivatives market structure, participants and trading mechanisms
Map the cash market end to end: list the roles of the SEHK, HKFE, HKSCC and CCASS, and state which entity clears versus which executes each trade type
Trace a single equity order from client instruction through broker routing, matching on HKEX's trading engine, and settlement at T+2, naming each intermediary and the point at which counterparty risk shifts
Explain the difference between Main Board and GEM listing venues and how that feeds into trading eligibility, and distinguish the short-selling, stamp duty and trading-fee mechanics that apply to a normal buy versus a covered short sale
Build a one-page diagram of market participants (exchange participants, clearing participants, custodians, market makers, liquidity providers) and annotate the licence or registration each typically holds
Your checkpoint
A one-page annotated trade-lifecycle diagram plus a 15-term glossary covering SEHK, HKFE, HKSCC, CCASS, T+2, stamp duty and short-selling rules, self-marked against your notes
Regulatory framework and the roles of the SFC, SEHK, HKFE and other regulators
Distinguish the statutory powers of the SFC from the front-line market-operating role of HKEX and its subsidiaries, and state which body makes listing rules versus which enforces them
List the SFC's licensing regimes for Type 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 and 9 regulated activities and match each to a concrete business activity
Summarise the SFC's investigation, disciplinary and enforcement toolkit, including the powers to intervene, restrict business and seek court orders, and identify which conduct triggers criminal versus disciplinary routes
Outline the roles of the HKMA, the Insurance Authority and the AFRC, and state where their jurisdiction overlaps or hands off to the SFC
Your checkpoint
A regulator-versus-function matrix covering SFC, HKEX/SEHK/HKFE, HKMA, Insurance Authority and AFRC, with at least 12 rows and a short note on each overlap
Corporate finance, listing rules and corporate actions
Walk through the Main Board eligibility tests (financial, track record, market capitalisation, public float, management and ownership continuity) and apply them to a hypothetical applicant to decide eligibility
Explain the sponsor's due-diligence and vetting obligations and the consequences of a deficient listing application for the sponsor
Classify common corporate actions (rights issue, open offer, bonus issue, share split and consolidation, scrip dividend) and state the effect of each on share price, share count and shareholder entitlement
Describe the connected-transaction and notifiable-transaction thresholds and the disclosure route each requires
Your checkpoint
A worked case file on one hypothetical listing applicant: eligibility conclusion, sponsor obligations checklist, and a table showing the price and share-count impact of three corporate actions
Equity securities, debt securities and collective investment schemes
Compare ordinary shares, preference shares and depositary receipts on voting rights, dividend priority and residual claim, and identify which features make an instrument equity rather than debt
Differentiate bond structures (fixed versus floating coupon, secured versus unsecured, senior versus subordinated, convertible, callable, perpetual) and explain how each affects the holder's risk position
Explain the collective investment scheme concept, the authorisation regime for retail funds, and the key differences between an authorised fund and an unauthorised fund offered to professional investors
Interpret a fund's offering document to identify its investment policy, fee structure and redemption mechanics
Your checkpoint
A comparison table of four instruments (ordinary share, convertible bond, authorised retail fund, unauthorised professional fund) scored on risk, return source, liquidity and regulatory protection, with a written justification for each score
Derivatives: futures, options, swaps and structured products
Distinguish futures from options on obligation, margin, and payoff, and compute the profit or loss at expiry for a long and a short position in each
Explain how margin, mark-to-market and daily settlement work for HKFE futures, and identify the circumstances that trigger a margin call
Describe swap mechanics (interest rate, currency, equity) and explain how structured products embed derivatives into a note or deposit wrapper
Identify the principal risks of derivative and structured products (leverage, counterparty, market, liquidity) and match each to a specific product example
Your checkpoint
A closed-book problem set of 10 payoff calculations (futures and options) plus 5 short answers on swaps and structured products, scored and with every error reworked in writing
Asset management, portfolio management and advisory services & Business conduct, ethics and client suitability obligations
Explain the discretionary versus advisory versus execution-only service models and state the documentation each requires
Apply the suitability obligation to a client profile: match risk tolerance, investment horizon and concentration limits to a recommended portfolio and justify the recommendation
Describe the asset-management process (mandate, investment policy statement, strategic versus tactical allocation, rebalancing, performance measurement) and use it to critique a sample portfolio
Identify the core business-conduct standards on conflicts of interest, best execution, client-asset segregation and fair dealing, and give one breach example for each
Your checkpoint
A written suitability assessment for one hypothetical client, including a recommended allocation, conflict-of-interest disclosure, and a self-check against at least five conduct standards
Anti-money laundering, counter-terrorist financing and compliance controls & Business conduct, ethics and client suitability obligations
Apply the risk-based approach to client due diligence: distinguish simplified from enhanced measures and identify which client types trigger enhanced due diligence
Recognise red flags of money laundering and terrorist financing in securities accounts (layering through rapid trades, third-party funding, unusual cash deposits, structuring) and state the escalation step for each
Describe ongoing monitoring, record-keeping and suspicious transaction reporting obligations, including the internal reporting route and the prohibition on tipping off
Explain how an AML compliance programme is governed (policies, training, independent testing, senior management responsibility) and how it links to the firm's broader conduct obligations
Your checkpoint
An AML case exercise: three client scenarios with red flags identified, the correct due-diligence level chosen, and a written suspicious-transaction escalation note for the strongest case
Hong Kong securities and derivatives market structure, participants and trading mechanisms & Regulatory framework and the roles of the SFC, SEHK, HKFE and other regulators & Corporate finance, listing rules and corporate actions & Equity securities, debt securities and collective investment schemes & Derivatives: futures, options, swaps and structured products & Asset management, portfolio management and advisory services & Business conduct, ethics and client suitability obligations & Anti-money laundering, counter-terrorist financing and compliance controls
Consolidate weak areas by reviewing every error logged in weeks 1 to 7 and rewriting the underlying rule in your own words
Complete two full-length timed mock papers under exam conditions and record the score by domain to identify residual gaps
Rehearse the highest-yield facts (settlement cycle, regulator roles, licensing types, listing tests, corporate-action effects, margin mechanics, suitability and AML triggers) in a rapid-recall session
Build a final one-page revision sheet limited to the facts you personally got wrong twice or more
Your checkpoint
Two completed timed mock papers with scores broken down by domain, plus a one-page personal revision sheet of repeatedly missed facts and the corrected rule for each
Milestones
Week 2: Without notes, name the regulator responsible for licensing, listing-rule administration, clearing and monetary stability, and correctly assign at least 10 of 12 functions in your matrix
Week 4: Score at least 70% on a self-made 30-question test covering domains 1 to 4, and correctly explain the price and share-count effect of a bonus issue and a rights issue
Week 6: Complete the suitability assessment and score at least 7 of 10 on the futures and options payoff problem set, with every missed calculation reworked correctly
Week 8: Average at least 75% across the two timed mock papers, with no single domain below 60%, and a completed personal revision sheet