HSK 5 flashcards
HSK 5 · Build recall with a focused review session.
32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Listening item count
- HSK 5 listening has 45 items in 30 minutes: 20 short-dialogue items, 15 dialogue-or-monologue items, and 10 longer-passage items.
- Single-play rule
- Each HSK 5 listening recording is played once. Questions and four answer options are printed, and no replay is permitted during the test.
- Paraphrase distractor
- In listening, the correct option usually restates the audio with synonyms; wrong options often repeat exact words from the recording while changing the logic.
- Negation reversal
- Markers 不, 没, 别, 未, and 非 reverse a statement. Double negatives such as 不得不 and 无不 produce an affirmative meaning.
- Contrast marker focus
- Words 但是, 可是, 然而, 不过, and 其实 introduce the speaker's main point; information before them is often background or a deliberate trap.
- Number correction pattern
- Prices, times, dates, and quantities are frequently revised within a dialogue. The final corrected figure normally overrides earlier numbers mentioned by either speaker.
- Conditional pair cues
- Structures 只要…就, 只有…才, 既然…就, and 如果…就 mark conditions and results tested in listening summaries and inference questions.
- Fixed colloquial phrases
- Expressions such as 来得及, 受不了, 说不定, and 不像话 have fixed meanings; literal character translation often leads to an incorrect option.
- Part 3 order
- In HSK 5 listening Part 3, questions follow the order of the longer passage, so answers usually appear in the same sequence as the recording.
- Speaker attitude cues
- Tone words 太好了, 糟糕, 可惜, 竟然, and 何必 reveal attitude; the correct answer names the emotion rather than quoting the words.
- Relationship inference
- Terms like 同事, 夫妻, 师生, 医生, and 顾客 signal roles. Dialogue content about work, home, school, or clinic confirms the relationship question.
- Reading item count
- HSK 5 reading has 45 items in 40 minutes: 15 fill-in-the-blank items, 10 sentence-insertion items, and 20 comprehension items.
- Part 1 grammar slot
- Before judging meaning, identify whether the blank needs a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb; options of the wrong word class are eliminated immediately.
- HSK 5 vocabulary size
- The HSK 5 vocabulary list contains about 2,500 words, including 1,200 new words beyond HSK 4; synonym discrimination is a core reading skill.
- Connector pair logic
- 虽然…但是 marks concession, 不但…而且 addition, 与其…不如 preference, and 即使…也 hypothetical concession; the paired connector fixes the blank.
- Insertion coherence test
- For sentence insertion, check pronoun reference, topic continuity, and connective pairs; the inserted sentence must connect logically to both neighboring sentences.
- Main idea scope
- A main-idea answer must cover the whole passage. Options that merely repeat one detail or overstate the conclusion are usually wrong.
- Exact-word trap
- Options copying exact words from a passage often distort the logic. Correct comprehension answers usually paraphrase with synonyms or restructure the original statement.
- Verb-object collocation
- Fixed pairs such as 提高水平, 解决问题, 发挥作用, and 承担责任 are common fill-in answers; the noun determines which verb is acceptable.
- Time split reading
- The 40-minute reading section allows about 20 minutes for Parts 1 and 2 and about 20 minutes for the 20 Part 3 comprehension items.
- Inference question rule
- Inference answers must follow from the passage but not be stated directly. Choices that add outside facts or absolute claims are usually incorrect.
- Author attitude markers
- Adverbs such as 值得, 难免, 竟然, 尤其, and 其实 signal evaluation; attitude questions ask for the author's stance rather than a factual detail.
- Writing item count
- HSK 5 writing has 10 items in 40 minutes: 8 sentence-construction items in Part 1 and 2 picture-based essays of about 80 characters in Part 2.
- Sentence-construction constraint
- Part 1 gives scrambled words; the answer must use every word exactly once, add no new content words, and form a complete grammatical sentence.
- Chinese word order
- Basic order is subject + time + place + manner + verb + object. Time and place phrases normally precede the verb unless fronted for emphasis.
- 把 construction rule
- 把 + object + transitive verb + result complement or 了/着. The verb cannot stand alone; it needs a result, direction, or aspect particle.
- 被 construction rule
- 被 + agent + verb + complement. The subject receives the action, and the verb requires a result or aspect marker rather than standing bare.
- 的 地 得 roles
- 的 marks a modifier before a noun, 地 marks an adverbial before a verb, and 得 introduces a complement after a verb or adjective.
- Separable verb trap
- Verbs such as 见面, 帮忙, 结婚, and 毕业 do not take a direct object; use 跟/给/和 phrases, as in 跟朋友见面.
- Essay content baseline
- A Part 2 essay should identify the pictured action and add a reason, result, or comment; about 80 characters are expected, and off-topic text loses marks.
- Essay sequence markers
- Markers 先, 然后, 接着, 最后, and 同时 organize a short narrative; clear time order supports coherence scores in the writing section.
- Writing score criteria
- HSK 5 writing is rated on content relevance, grammar accuracy, vocabulary range, and coherence; character errors and underlength responses reduce the score.