Frictionless Sales study materials
Frictionless Sales study resources

Frictionless Sales flashcards

Frictionless Sales · Build recall with a focused review session.

32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

SPICED acronym
Five discovery checkpoints: Situation, Pain, Impact, Critical Event, Decision. Each must be filled before a deal is treated as qualified.
Situation in discovery
The buyer's current context: tools, team, process, and baseline metrics. It grounds every later question and reveals gaps between current and desired state.
Pain confirmation test
A pain counts only when the buyer states it in their own words and agrees it matters. Seller-assumed pain is an assumption, not qualification.
Impact quantification
Expressing the pain as a number: money lost, hours wasted, risk exposure, or missed opportunity. It becomes the baseline for any ROI or business case.
Critical Event defined
A dated, buyer-owned reason to act now, such as a contract expiry, audit, or regulatory deadline. Without one, urgency is manufactured and deals slip.
Decision mapping
Identifying the economic buyer, champion, blockers, and approval path including legal, security, and procurement. Missing this is a leading cause of stalls.
SPICED disqualification rule
If any SPICED letter is empty, the deal is not qualified. Empty Decision or Critical Event most often signals a deal that will not close.
Impact math formula
Annual cost of pain = hours lost per week x loaded hourly cost x 52. The result anchors ROI claims and the size of the problem being solved.
Bowtie versus funnel
A funnel ends at closed-won. The bowtie continues past the sale through onboarding, adoption, expansion, and advocacy, where much revenue is earned.
The bowtie knot
The closed-won moment at the center of the bowtie. It is a handoff point between sales and post-sale teams, not the end of the customer journey.
Left side of bowtie
Pre-sale motion: awareness, marketing-qualified and sales-qualified stages, opportunity, and closed-won. Measured by conversion rates and acquisition cost.
Right side of bowtie
Post-sale motion: onboarding, adoption, expansion, and advocacy. Measured by retention, expansion revenue, and referral volume rather than new logos.
Net revenue retention
Revenue from the existing customer base after churn, downgrades, and expansion, divided by prior-period base. Above 100% means the base grows without new logos.
Expansion signals
Post-sale buying signals such as usage growth, new teams, seat saturation, or a new executive sponsor. They trigger expansion plays inside existing accounts.
Advocacy stage
The final bowtie stage: satisfied customers become references, case studies, and referrers, feeding new demand back into the left side of the bowtie.
Time-in-stage metric
How long deals or customers stay in each bowtie stage. Slow right-side stages often predict churn before revenue decline appears.
Revenue architecture definition
The designed system of segments, roles, coverage, compensation, and data that converts go-to-market strategy into predictable, measurable revenue.
Segmentation before coverage
Accounts are grouped by potential and buying behavior first; each segment then receives a matching sales motion, coverage model, and cost-to-serve.
Coverage model options
Named accounts, territories, inbound or self-serve, and channel partners. The chosen model must fit deal size and how the segment prefers to buy.
Specialization tradeoff
Splitting roles by function or segment adds capacity and expertise but creates handoffs. The split must buy more capacity than the coordination it costs.
Pay mix design
The base-to-variable ratio in a compensation plan. It should reflect the role's influence on the sale and the segment's sales cycle length.
Quota capacity planning
Total quota should follow from available selling capacity times a realistic productivity assumption. Over-assigned quotas make the plan unachievable from day one.
Territory stability rule
Account and territory assignments should be written and held for the period. Mid-year reassignment damages trust and degrades forecast accuracy.
Stage definition discipline
CRM stages need written, shared entry and exit criteria. Inconsistent definitions make conversion rates, forecasts, and attribution unreliable across the team.
3X Seller premise
Top sellers produce roughly three times the output of average sellers through a repeatable operating system, not simply longer hours or more activity.
Three multipliers
Pipeline creation, deal execution, and account expansion. Each lever compounds with the others, and coaching targets whichever is weakest for a given rep.
Pipeline multiplier
Generating more qualified pipeline per unit of time by targeting the right accounts and using personalized, multi-channel outreach rather than volume alone.
Execution multiplier
Disciplined discovery, multi-threaded buying committees, and fast disqualification. It raises win rates and shortens cycle time at the same time.
Expansion multiplier
Treating closed-won as the start: driving adoption, upsell, and referrals in existing accounts, which lowers acquisition cost and increases lifetime value.
Time allocation diagnostic
Comparing how reps spend hours across customer conversations, deal strategy, and admin. Top sellers shift hours toward high-value activities.
Deal inspection habits
Checking SPICED completeness, next-step dates, and committee coverage on every deal. These habits are the practical mechanism behind the execution multiplier.
Multiplier coaching method
Managers diagnose which of the three multipliers is weakest for each rep and coach that specific lever instead of applying uniform activity pressure.