HubSpot RevOps study materials
HubSpot RevOps study resources

HubSpot RevOps key terms

HubSpot RevOps · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Revenue Operations (RevOps)

A business function that unites sales, marketing, and customer success teams around shared data, processes, and technology so all of them work toward the same revenue goal.

Related: Cross-functional alignment, Flywheel, Tech stack
Flywheel

A growth model in which delighted customers create momentum through repeat purchases and referrals, so the business accelerates instead of losing energy at each stage.

Related: Friction, Flywheel force, Cross-functional alignment
Friction

Anything in the customer or internal journey that slows momentum, such as slow handoffs, duplicate data entry, unclear ownership, or inconsistent messaging between teams.

Related: Flywheel, Handoff, Data hygiene
Flywheel force

Actions and investments that add momentum to the flywheel, such as aligning teams around the customer, removing obstacles, and delivering an experience worth recommending.

Related: Flywheel, Friction
Service-level agreement (SLA)

A written commitment between two teams that states what each will deliver and by when, for example how quickly marketing passes qualified leads to sales.

Related: Marketing qualified lead (MQL), Sales qualified lead (SQL), SLA escalation
Marketing qualified lead (MQL)

A contact judged ready for sales attention based on agreed fit and engagement criteria, such as a defined lead score or a completed demo request.

Related: Lead scoring, Sales qualified lead (SQL), Service-level agreement (SLA)
Sales qualified lead (SQL)

A lead that sales has reviewed and accepted as ready for a direct selling conversation, confirmed against criteria both teams agreed on in advance.

Related: Marketing qualified lead (MQL), Handoff
Handoff

The transfer of responsibility for a contact or deal from one team or person to another, where clear timing and criteria prevent leads from being dropped.

Related: Service-level agreement (SLA), Marketing qualified lead (MQL), SLA escalation
SLA escalation

A defined rule that alerts a manager or another owner when an SLA deadline is missed, so a stalled lead or ticket gets attention instead of being lost.

Related: Service-level agreement (SLA), Handoff
Lead scoring

A method that assigns points to contacts based on fit and engagement so teams can prioritize who to work and when to hand off.

Related: Marketing qualified lead (MQL), Service-level agreement (SLA)
Sales process

A documented series of stages and rep actions that takes a prospect from first contact to closed deal, giving everyone a repeatable way to sell.

Related: Pipeline stage, Exit criteria, Sales playbook
Pipeline stage

A labeled phase in the sales process that describes how far a deal has advanced and what must happen before it moves on to the next phase.

Related: Exit criteria, Deal probability, Sales process
Exit criteria

The specific, checkable conditions a deal must satisfy before a rep may move it into the next pipeline stage, such as a completed discovery call or signed proposal.

Related: Pipeline stage, Sales process
Sales playbook

A collection of guidance, scripts, templates, and best practices that tells reps how to handle common situations at each stage of the sales process.

Related: Sales process, Pipeline stage
Deal probability

A percentage attached to a pipeline stage that estimates how likely deals at that stage are to close, used to weight the revenue forecast.

Related: Pipeline stage, Sales process
Customer relationship management (CRM)

The system of record where revenue teams store contacts, companies, deals, and activity history so that everyone works from the same information.

Related: Single source of truth, Tech stack, Data hygiene
Single source of truth

One agreed system or dataset that teams treat as authoritative, so reporting and decisions do not rest on conflicting copies of the same data.

Related: Customer relationship management (CRM), Data hygiene, Systems integration
Data hygiene

The routine work of keeping records complete, accurate, deduplicated, and consistently formatted so reports and automated workflows can be trusted.

Related: Single source of truth, Customer relationship management (CRM)
Systems integration

Connecting two or more software tools so data flows between them automatically, reducing manual entry and keeping records consistent across the stack.

Related: Tech stack, Customer relationship management (CRM)
Tech stack

The combined set of software tools a revenue organization uses, including the CRM, marketing automation, analytics, and supporting integrations that pass data between them.

Related: Systems integration, Customer relationship management (CRM)
Attribution

The practice of assigning credit for a conversion or closed deal to the marketing and sales touchpoints that contributed to it, guiding where to invest next.

Related: Dashboard, Single source of truth
Dashboard

A visual report that displays selected metrics and trends in one place so leaders and reps can monitor performance and spot problems quickly.

Related: Key performance indicator (KPI), Attribution
North star metric

A single measure that best represents the value the business delivers to customers and that teams use to steer priorities together.

Related: Key performance indicator (KPI), Dashboard
Business case

A structured argument that quantifies a proposed investment's costs, expected benefits, risks, and timeline, used to win approval from company leaders.

Related: Stakeholder, Change management, North star metric
Stakeholder

A person or group with an interest in or influence over a project, such as sales leaders, marketing leaders, finance, or executives whose support is needed.

Related: Business case, Cross-functional alignment
Cross-functional alignment

A state in which teams share goals, definitions, and information, so their work reinforces rather than conflicts with one another.

Related: Revenue Operations (RevOps), Stakeholder, Single source of truth
Center of excellence (CoE)

A central team that owns standards, tools, and expertise for a discipline and supports distributed colleagues who apply them in their own teams.

Related: Hub-and-spoke model, Centralized RevOps team
Hub-and-spoke model

A RevOps structure where a central team sets standards and shared services while embedded specialists sit within sales, marketing, and customer success.

Related: Center of excellence (CoE), Centralized RevOps team
Centralized RevOps team

A model where one team owns all revenue operations work for the whole company, reporting to a single leader and serving every revenue function.

Related: Hub-and-spoke model, Center of excellence (CoE)
Competency model

A defined list of the skills, behaviors, and knowledge levels expected for a role, used to write job descriptions, interview candidates, and plan development.

Related: Structured interview, Scorecard
Structured interview

An interview that asks every candidate the same predetermined questions and scores answers against a rubric, making comparisons fairer and more predictive.

Related: Scorecard, Competency model
Scorecard

A rating tool that lists the outcomes and competencies a hire must demonstrate and records interviewers' evidence-based assessments against them so hiring decisions are comparable.

Related: Structured interview, Competency model
Key performance indicator (KPI)

A measurable value that shows how well a team is achieving an important business objective, tracked over time and reviewed regularly.

Related: Dashboard, Maturity model, North star metric
Maturity model

A framework that describes progressive levels of capability in a function, helping a team assess where it stands and what to improve next.

Related: Process audit, Iteration, Key performance indicator (KPI)
Process audit

A structured review of how a process actually runs compared with how it is documented, identifying gaps, bottlenecks, and inconsistent execution.

Related: Maturity model, Iteration
Iteration

The cycle of testing a change, measuring results, and refining or reverting based on evidence, used to improve processes and systems continuously.

Related: Process audit, Maturity model, Change management
Change management

The set of practices used to help people adopt new processes, tools, or structures, including communication, training, and visible sponsorship from leaders.

Related: Iteration, Stakeholder, Business case