IATA Foundation (Aggregate Prep) study materials
IATA Foundation (Aggregate Prep) study resources

IATA Foundation (Aggregate Prep): Customer Service and Travel Sales

IATA Foundation (Aggregate Prep) · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.

All guide sections

Customer Service and Travel Sales

Understanding needs

Good travel selling begins with needs analysis: destination, dates, budget, purpose, flexibility, accessibility and travellers' preferences. Use open questions to explore and closed questions to confirm. Product knowledge - routes, hotels, visas, seasonality - lets you match needs to options. Present benefits, not just features, and be transparent about total price and restrictions.

Service recovery

When things go wrong, acknowledge quickly, listen without interrupting, empathise, take ownership and offer a solution within policy. The LAST model (Listen, Apologise, Solve, Thank) and HEAT (Hear, Empathise, Apologise, Take action) are useful. Record the outcome in the PNR or CRM. Complaints are data: patterns reveal supplier or process problems.

Sales and traps

Upselling should be needs-led: offer travel insurance, transfers or baggage because they fit the trip, not because of targets. Never promise what the supplier has not confirmed. Questions often test whether you would disclose commission, handle a request outside policy, or deal with a vulnerable customer - choose transparency, documented consent and escalation.

Worked example

A client's flight is cancelled. Rebook on the next available service, confirm the new itinerary in writing, explain your own fees clearly, and advise on any statutory compensation separately rather than promising it on the spot. Rule of thumb: solve the immediate problem first, discuss money afterwards.