IB Biology SL study materials
IB Biology SL study resources

IB Biology SL study guide

IB Biology SL · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.

IB Biology SL is the standard-level biology course within the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme, a two-year pre-university qualification taught in schools worldwide and recognised by universities for admission. It suits students who need a rigorous, experimentally grounded biology foundation without the additional depth and breadth of Higher Level, and it often sits alongside chemistry, mathematics or humanities subjects in a broader diploma. The course is organised around four themes - unity and diversity, form and function, interaction and interdependence, and continuity and change - covering molecules and cells, genetics, physiology, ecology, evolution and biodiversity, with an emphasis on experimental skills and data analysis rather than memorisation alone. Assessment combines multiple-choice, short-answer and extended-response papers with an internally assessed practical investigation, so you must be able to explain mechanisms in prose, interpret unfamiliar data and design a controlled experiment. The IB Biology SL study guide has 4 sections and about 1,481 words.

01

Unity and Diversity

This section covers the IB Biology SL domain Unity and Diversity . The exam tests how a shared molecular and cellular basis unifies life, and how classification, cladistics, evolution and conservation explain and measure diversity.

357 words, about 2 min
02

Form and Function

This section covers the IB Biology SL domain Form and Function . The exam tests how biological structures at molecular, cellular, tissue, organ and organism level are adapted to perform specific functions.

381 words, about 2 min
03

Interaction and Interdependence

This section covers the IB Biology SL domain Interaction and Interdependence . The exam tests how biological systems interact: enzymes and metabolism, respiration and photosynthesis, signalling, body systems, immunity, populations and the transfer of energy and matter.

372 words, about 2 min
04

Continuity and Change

This section covers the IB Biology SL domain Continuity and Change . The exam tests how genetic information is copied, expressed, inherited and changed, and how cell division, homeostasis, natural selection and climate change produce continuity or change.

371 words, about 2 min