IB Chemistry HL study plan
IB Chemistry HL · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Structure & Reactivity
Map the Structure syllabus (atomic theory, periodicity, bonding, energetics) into a one-page checklist and rate each topic 1-5 on confidence
Derive electron configurations for elements 1-40 and the ions of period 4, then explain anomalies in Cr and Cu from orbital stability
Explain periodic trends (atomic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity) in terms of effective nuclear charge and shielding, with 3 examples each
Classify bonding in 15 given substances as ionic, covalent, metallic, or intermolecular-dominant, justifying each in one sentence
Your checkpoint
A 2-page annotated trend summary plus a scored 30-question self-test on atomic structure and periodicity, with every wrong answer rewritten as a correct statement
Reactivity
Draw Lewis structures, assign VSEPR shapes, and predict bond angles and polarity for 20 molecules including lone-pair and multiple-bond cases
Apply hybridization and sigma/pi bonding descriptions to explain ethane, ethene, ethyne, and benzene
Calculate enthalpy changes using Hess's law, formation enthalpies, and bond enthalpies, and state when each method fails
Interpret a Born-Haber cycle for an ionic compound and identify which term dominates lattice enthalpy
Your checkpoint
A worked problem set of 12 multi-step energetic and bonding questions with fully labelled diagrams, self-marked against criteria
Reactivity
Balance redox half-equations in acidic and alkaline media and calculate cell potentials from standard electrode data
Predict spontaneity from E-cell and reconcile it with Gibbs free energy using delta-G = -nFE
Explain factors affecting reaction rates using collision theory and sketch Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions at two temperatures
Derive rate expressions from concentration-time and initial-rate data and determine reaction order graphically
Your checkpoint
A single reference sheet linking redox, electrochemistry, kinetics, and thermodynamics, plus 10 solved exam-style calculation questions
Reactivity & Structure
Apply Le Chatelier's principle and the equilibrium constant to predict shifts, and calculate Kc and Kp from equilibrium data
Calculate pH, pOH, and buffer behavior for strong and weak acids and bases, including titration curve sketches
Explain entropy and spontaneity qualitatively and calculate delta-G from delta-H and delta-S at non-standard temperatures
Revisit the weakest Structure topics flagged in week 1 and close at least three gaps
Your checkpoint
A timed 60-minute mixed paper (equilibria, acids/bases, thermodynamics, structure) scored and error-logged by topic
Practical and experimental skills (including internal assessment) & Experimental programme and scientific inquiry skills
Design a full internal assessment outline: research question, background theory, variables, and method, with a risk assessment
Select appropriate apparatus and justify uncertainty, precision, and significant figures for each measurement
Distinguish systematic from random error and describe how to reduce each in a titration and a calorimetry experiment
Produce a data-processing plan that includes error propagation and a suitable graphical treatment
Your checkpoint
A complete IA proposal document (research question, method, variables table, risk assessment, data-processing plan) ready for supervisor feedback
Practical and experimental skills (including internal assessment) & Experimental programme and scientific inquiry skills
Analyze a provided dataset: calculate means, uncertainties, and percentage error, and plot with correct error bars
Evaluate an experimental procedure against IA criteria and write specific improvements rather than generic ones
Interpret qualitative observations (color changes, precipitates, gas evolution) to identify ions in solution
Explain how to calibrate and use common instruments (burette, balance, colorimeter, pH meter) and their typical uncertainties
Your checkpoint
A fully written IA-style analysis and evaluation section (600-800 words) for a mock dataset, self-assessed against the IA criteria
Options (one of four optional topics) & Reactivity
Choose one optional topic and build a concept map covering every syllabus point in it
Solve 15 exam-style questions from the chosen option, including at least 3 data-based or synthesis questions
Connect the option back to core Reactivity content where the syllabus links them
Review the Reactivity error log from weeks 2-4 and redo every previously missed calculation type
Your checkpoint
An option-topic revision pack (concept map plus 15 solved questions with method notes) and a cleared Reactivity error log
Structure & Reactivity & Practical and experimental skills (including internal assessment) & Options (one of four optional topics) & Experimental programme and scientific inquiry skills
Sit two full-length timed mock papers under exam conditions and score them against mark schemes
Rank remaining weak topics by marks lost per hour of study and address the top five
Rehearse command words (state, describe, explain, deduce, evaluate) by rewriting answers to match the required depth
Consolidate one master formula and definitions sheet covering all domains
Your checkpoint
Two completed mock papers with a prioritized final-week action list and a one-page master formula/definitions sheet
Milestones
Week 2: Can draw correct Lewis structures and predict shapes and polarity for 18 of 20 molecules unaided, and solve Hess's law and bond-enthalpy problems without notes
Week 4: Scores at least 65% on the timed mixed paper and can name the specific cause of every lost mark in the error log
Week 6: IA proposal and mock analysis section are complete enough to submit for feedback, with uncertainties and error propagation handled correctly
Week 8: Both mock papers completed within time, with a documented improvement over the week 4 score and a ranked list of no more than five remaining weak topics