IB Chemistry HL study materials
IB Chemistry HL study resources

IB Chemistry HL study plan

IB Chemistry HL · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Structure & Reactivity

  • Map the Structure syllabus (atomic theory, periodicity, bonding, energetics) into a one-page checklist and rate each topic 1-5 on confidence

  • Derive electron configurations for elements 1-40 and the ions of period 4, then explain anomalies in Cr and Cu from orbital stability

  • Explain periodic trends (atomic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity) in terms of effective nuclear charge and shielding, with 3 examples each

  • Classify bonding in 15 given substances as ionic, covalent, metallic, or intermolecular-dominant, justifying each in one sentence

Your checkpoint

A 2-page annotated trend summary plus a scored 30-question self-test on atomic structure and periodicity, with every wrong answer rewritten as a correct statement

Week 2

Reactivity

  • Draw Lewis structures, assign VSEPR shapes, and predict bond angles and polarity for 20 molecules including lone-pair and multiple-bond cases

  • Apply hybridization and sigma/pi bonding descriptions to explain ethane, ethene, ethyne, and benzene

  • Calculate enthalpy changes using Hess's law, formation enthalpies, and bond enthalpies, and state when each method fails

  • Interpret a Born-Haber cycle for an ionic compound and identify which term dominates lattice enthalpy

Your checkpoint

A worked problem set of 12 multi-step energetic and bonding questions with fully labelled diagrams, self-marked against criteria

Week 3

Reactivity

  • Balance redox half-equations in acidic and alkaline media and calculate cell potentials from standard electrode data

  • Predict spontaneity from E-cell and reconcile it with Gibbs free energy using delta-G = -nFE

  • Explain factors affecting reaction rates using collision theory and sketch Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions at two temperatures

  • Derive rate expressions from concentration-time and initial-rate data and determine reaction order graphically

Your checkpoint

A single reference sheet linking redox, electrochemistry, kinetics, and thermodynamics, plus 10 solved exam-style calculation questions

Week 4

Reactivity & Structure

  • Apply Le Chatelier's principle and the equilibrium constant to predict shifts, and calculate Kc and Kp from equilibrium data

  • Calculate pH, pOH, and buffer behavior for strong and weak acids and bases, including titration curve sketches

  • Explain entropy and spontaneity qualitatively and calculate delta-G from delta-H and delta-S at non-standard temperatures

  • Revisit the weakest Structure topics flagged in week 1 and close at least three gaps

Your checkpoint

A timed 60-minute mixed paper (equilibria, acids/bases, thermodynamics, structure) scored and error-logged by topic

Week 5

Practical and experimental skills (including internal assessment) & Experimental programme and scientific inquiry skills

  • Design a full internal assessment outline: research question, background theory, variables, and method, with a risk assessment

  • Select appropriate apparatus and justify uncertainty, precision, and significant figures for each measurement

  • Distinguish systematic from random error and describe how to reduce each in a titration and a calorimetry experiment

  • Produce a data-processing plan that includes error propagation and a suitable graphical treatment

Your checkpoint

A complete IA proposal document (research question, method, variables table, risk assessment, data-processing plan) ready for supervisor feedback

Week 6

Practical and experimental skills (including internal assessment) & Experimental programme and scientific inquiry skills

  • Analyze a provided dataset: calculate means, uncertainties, and percentage error, and plot with correct error bars

  • Evaluate an experimental procedure against IA criteria and write specific improvements rather than generic ones

  • Interpret qualitative observations (color changes, precipitates, gas evolution) to identify ions in solution

  • Explain how to calibrate and use common instruments (burette, balance, colorimeter, pH meter) and their typical uncertainties

Your checkpoint

A fully written IA-style analysis and evaluation section (600-800 words) for a mock dataset, self-assessed against the IA criteria

Week 7

Options (one of four optional topics) & Reactivity

  • Choose one optional topic and build a concept map covering every syllabus point in it

  • Solve 15 exam-style questions from the chosen option, including at least 3 data-based or synthesis questions

  • Connect the option back to core Reactivity content where the syllabus links them

  • Review the Reactivity error log from weeks 2-4 and redo every previously missed calculation type

Your checkpoint

An option-topic revision pack (concept map plus 15 solved questions with method notes) and a cleared Reactivity error log

Week 8

Structure & Reactivity & Practical and experimental skills (including internal assessment) & Options (one of four optional topics) & Experimental programme and scientific inquiry skills

  • Sit two full-length timed mock papers under exam conditions and score them against mark schemes

  • Rank remaining weak topics by marks lost per hour of study and address the top five

  • Rehearse command words (state, describe, explain, deduce, evaluate) by rewriting answers to match the required depth

  • Consolidate one master formula and definitions sheet covering all domains

Your checkpoint

Two completed mock papers with a prioritized final-week action list and a one-page master formula/definitions sheet

Milestones

Week 2: Can draw correct Lewis structures and predict shapes and polarity for 18 of 20 molecules unaided, and solve Hess's law and bond-enthalpy problems without notes

Week 4: Scores at least 65% on the timed mixed paper and can name the specific cause of every lost mark in the error log

Week 6: IA proposal and mock analysis section are complete enough to submit for feedback, with uncertainties and error propagation handled correctly

Week 8: Both mock papers completed within time, with a documented improvement over the week 4 score and a ranked list of no more than five remaining weak topics