More study resources

About this exam

IB Digital Society Standard Level is a Diploma Programme subject that examines how digital systems shape - and are shaped by - people, communities and institutions. It is not a programming or IT-support course. It asks you to treat technology as a social phenomenon: who benefits, who is excluded, which values are built into a system, and what could plausibly be changed. It suits students heading into policy, law, media, ethics, design or social science, and equally those going into technical fields who want to understand the human context of what they build. No prior computing qualification is assumed; the assessed skills are inquiry, analysis and structured argument backed by real examples. The course is organised around three areas of inquiry - digital systems, digital society and digital innovation - and is assessed through external written papers plus an internally assessed project in which you investigate a real-world digital society issue and argue for a considered response. Preparation is largely about building a bank of concrete, current cases (content moderation, biometric identification, algorithmic decision-making, digital divides) and practising the move from description to analysis. The IB publishes current assessment arrangements on ib.org; this page is independent study support and is not an official IB publication.

What you'll study

Common questions

About IB Digital Society SL preparation

What does the assessment actually look like?

Paper 1 is structured short-answer work on the course concepts and terminology. Paper 2 asks for extended responses where you apply those concepts to contexts you have not seen before. Alongside these sits the internally assessed project. The IB publishes the current component structure, weightings and specimen materials on ib.org - confirm details there rather than relying on secondhand summaries.

How difficult is SL in practice?

The content volume is manageable; the marks come from analysis, not recall. The trap is being able to define a concept such as algorithmic bias but not use it to explain a specific case. Practise turning every claim into a cause, a consequence, an affected stakeholder and a possible response - that is what high-scoring answers look like.

Do I need a computing or coding background?

No. Nothing in the assessment requires programming, networking or hardware knowledge. What helps is curiosity about how digital products and policies affect real people, plus the habit of reading a story about, say, facial recognition in schools and immediately asking who gains, who is harmed and what could be done differently.

Can I retake the exam?

IB retakes are possible in later examination sessions and are normally arranged through a school or the IB's retake processes. Entry deadlines and any restrictions depend on your candidate status and the session. The IB publishes current retake rules and dates, so check ib.org or speak to your DP coordinator before planning.

In what order should I study?

Start with the three areas of inquiry and the key concepts attached to each, because every question is marked against them. In parallel, keep an examples log: one page per case with stakeholders, impacts and a possible intervention. Finish with timed practice on full questions and a solid draft of your project inquiry well before deadlines.

What are the most common ways candidates lose marks?

Weak answers describe a technology and stop. Stronger ones name stakeholders, trace consequences, weigh competing values and discuss an intervention with its trade-offs. Other frequent losses: examples that are generic or out of date, ignoring the specific context named in the question, a project topic too broad to investigate, and evaluation replaced by description.

How is this different from Computer Science?

Computer Science asks how systems are built and how computation works. Digital Society asks what digital systems do to people and institutions - power, access, privacy, regulation, culture - and how those effects might be changed. It behaves much more like a social science with a technological subject matter, which is why the writing demands differ.

What makes a good internal assessment topic?

Pick a narrowly defined, locally observable issue you can actually gather evidence on: a school's phone policy, a service that has moved to digital-only sign-up, broadband access in a particular community. Broad global titles like 'AI and society' produce vague projects. Mark your draft against the published criteria before submission.

When are the exams and where do I confirm dates?

Sessions run in May and November, and your school enters you for the appropriate one. Exact dates, entry deadlines and any adjustments are published by the IB for each session, so check ib.org or ask your DP coordinator. This site is an independent study resource and does not set or administer the assessment.