IB English Lang Lit SL
IB English A: Language and Literature SL
More study resources
Cheat sheet
Keep the key ideas within reach.
ExploreKey terms
Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
ExploreStudy plan
Give each week a clear focus.
ExploreCommon mistakes
Understand the traps and how to avoid them.
ExploreCase studies
Put your knowledge to work in context.
ExploreExam-day guide
Prepare for the day ahead.
ExploreAbout this exam
IB English A: Language and Literature SL is a two-year Diploma Programme course for students who want to study how language works in real-world texts and how literature shapes meaning. It suits candidates who enjoy close reading, argument, and discussing how context, audience, and purpose shape what a text does. You study a range of non-literary texts - journalism, advertising, speeches, graphic works, digital media - alongside literary works in several genres, and you learn a shared toolkit of concepts (audience, purpose, context, style, point of view) that you apply to both. Assessment has three components: a guided textual analysis of unseen non-literary texts, a comparative essay on two literary works you have studied, and an individual oral linking one literary work and one non-literary body of work to a global issue. Preparation is mostly deliberate practice: annotate unfamiliar texts weekly, write timed analyses, build a bank of comparative points across your set works, and rehearse the oral aloud. Strong candidates read widely, keep a vocabulary of analytical terms they can actually use, and revise by re-writing rather than re-reading. Check the IB's official site for current assessment details, dates, and fees.
What you'll study
About IB English Lang Lit SL preparation
What does the SL assessment actually consist of?
Three components: a Paper 1 guided textual analysis of unseen non-literary texts, a Paper 2 comparative essay on two literary works studied, and an internally assessed individual oral on a literary work and a non-literary body of work connected to a global issue. Your teacher assesses the oral and the IB moderates it. Confirm current weightings and timings on the IB website.
How long are the papers and how many questions do I answer?
Paper 1 and Paper 2 each give you a choice of prompts, and you write one response. The IB publishes the current durations and mark allocations, and they can change between guide versions, so check the official subject guide rather than relying on secondhand timings.
How difficult is SL compared with HL?
SL covers the same conceptual ground with less volume: fewer works studied and no Higher Level Essay. The analysis expected is still precise and evidence-driven, so the difference is breadth and independence rather than a lower standard of thinking. Candidates who read closely and write clearly often find SL very manageable.
Can I retake a component if I underperform?
Retake arrangements, including which components can be resat and in which session, are set by the IB and your school's exam office. Ask your coordinator early, because coursework and oral marks may need to be carried or reassessed. The IB publishes the current retake rules.
How should I prepare for Paper 1?
Practise on unfamiliar texts under time. For each one, identify audience, purpose, context, and the specific stylistic choices that do the work, then write a thesis-driven analysis rather than a feature-spotting list. Annotate one short non-literary text every week and get feedback on structure, not just identification.
How do I choose texts for the individual oral?
Pick a global issue that genuinely interests you and that both your literary work and non-literary body of work speak to in different ways. Extract two or three short passages from each that you can analyse in detail. The strongest orals are built on precise extracts, not broad summaries of whole works.
What are the most common ways candidates lose marks?
Describing what a text says instead of analysing how it means; ignoring context and audience; quoting without commenting on technique; and writing a list of devices with no argument. In the oral, the usual failures are reading out memorised notes and losing the link to the global issue.
What order should I study the course in?
Start with the shared concepts - audience, purpose, context, style - and apply them to short non-literary texts before moving to literature. Build comparative notes on your set works as you read them, and begin collecting oral material early so you can refine extracts over several weeks rather than cramming.
Do I need to memorise quotations for the exams?
Paper 2 is closed book in most sessions, so short, precise quotations help, but accurate paraphrase and clear reference to specific moments often serve you better than long memorised passages. Learn a handful of key quotations per work and practise weaving them into an argument.
Is this course good preparation for university?
Yes. The emphasis on evidence-based argument, close reading of real-world texts, and independent oral presentation maps well onto humanities and social science study. It does not by itself grant credit; check individual university policies for recognition.