IB Geography HL study materials
IB Geography HL study resources

IB Geography HL study plan

IB Geography HL · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Geographic themes and skills (core: population, climate, resources)

  • Build a one-page concept map linking population change (natural increase, migration, demographic transition model) to climate and resource themes, annotating three explicit cross-links

  • Interpret and calculate crude birth rate, crude death rate, natural increase rate, and total fertility rate from a supplied data table without reference notes

  • Explain two limitations of the demographic transition model using named counter-examples (e.g. a country with rapid fertility decline and one stalled mid-transition)

  • Draw and label population pyramids for a high-income and a low-income country, then write two sentences per pyramid on dependency ratio implications

Your checkpoint

A two-page annotated concept map plus a worked calculations sheet with all four demographic rates correct to one decimal place

Week 2

Geographic themes and skills (core: population, climate, resources)

  • Distinguish climate change mitigation from adaptation and classify eight named strategies into each category with a one-line justification

  • Analyse a resource-consumption case (energy or water) using the ecological footprint concept and identify two data limitations of that measure

  • Construct a causal chain diagram from a named resource extraction activity through environmental and social impacts to a management response

  • Evaluate one national climate policy against two criteria: effectiveness and equity

Your checkpoint

A 400-word evidence-based evaluation of a single named national climate or resource policy, citing at least three specific data points

Week 3

Optional themes (e.g. freshwater, oceans, extreme environments, food, urban environments)

  • Select your optional theme and map its syllabus sub-topics into a checklist of every content point you must be able to explain

  • Explain the physical processes behind two characteristic landforms or systems in that theme using correct terminology

  • Compare two named case studies within the theme, tabulating three similarities and three differences in causes and outcomes

  • Summarise two contrasting management strategies for the theme and state the criteria on which each succeeds or fails

Your checkpoint

A completed theme checklist with both case studies written up as a comparison table plus 150 words of evaluation

Week 4

Global interactions (HL extension)

  • Define globalisation and trace three measurable indicators of global interaction (trade flows, FDI, migration or data flows) over time

  • Explain how one transnational corporation or global production network redistributes costs and benefits between core and periphery

  • Analyse one anti-globalisation argument and one pro-globalisation counter-argument using named evidence

  • Assess how global interactions affect a named place's identity, economy or environment

Your checkpoint

A timed 45-minute essay plan and full written answer on the costs and benefits of global interactions for one named place

Week 5

Geographic skills and fieldwork (including internal assessment)

  • Interpret six unfamiliar graphs, maps and tables (choropleth, scatter, triangular, radar, flow line, climate graph) and state one strength and one weakness of each technique

  • Compute and correctly interpret measures of central tendency, dispersion and correlation coefficients from raw fieldwork-style data

  • Draft your internal assessment research question, hypothesis, and a justified sampling strategy with sample size and site selection

  • Design a data-recording sheet and a risk assessment for your chosen fieldwork method

Your checkpoint

A one-page internal assessment proposal containing research question, hypotheses, sampling justification, data collection method and risk assessment

Week 6

Geographic skills and fieldwork (including internal assessment) & Geographic inquiry and critical thinking

  • Apply two appropriate statistical or graphical techniques to your own data set and interpret the output in relation to your hypothesis

  • Critique your own methodology by identifying two sources of error or bias and proposing one improvement for each

  • Practise the fieldwork paper format by answering two short data-response questions under timed conditions, then mark them against mark-scheme style criteria

  • Build a glossary of 20 command terms and match each to the level of response it demands

Your checkpoint

A complete internal assessment data analysis section (graphs, statistical test, interpretation) plus a self-marked timed data-response practice set

Week 7

Geographic inquiry and critical thinking & Geographic themes and skills (core: population, climate, resources)

  • Deconstruct four extended-response questions by identifying command term, theme, and required case-study evidence before writing

  • Write two full extended responses under timed conditions and self-assess against a checklist of knowledge, application, synthesis and evaluation

  • Synthesise evidence across two domains into one argument that moves beyond description into judgement

  • Identify and correct your three most frequent weaknesses from previous written work

Your checkpoint

Two timed extended responses with a written self-evaluation identifying specific, actionable weaknesses

Week 8

Geographic themes and skills (core: population, climate, resources) & Optional themes (e.g. freshwater, oceans, extreme environments, food, urban environments) & Global interactions (HL extension) & Geographic skills and fieldwork (including internal assessment) & Geographic inquiry and critical thinking

  • Consolidate all case studies into a single retrieval sheet of 12 named examples with key facts and figures

  • Complete two full mock papers or section equivalents under strict timing and mark them honestly

  • Review every error from the mocks and convert each into a one-line revision prompt

  • Rehearse the internal assessment criteria so you can state what each criterion rewards

Your checkpoint

A 12-case-study retrieval sheet plus a marked mock-paper error log with revision prompts for every mistake

Milestones

Week 2: Can calculate all four demographic rates and explain two limitations of the demographic transition model without notes

Week 4: Can write a full timed essay on global interactions with named place-specific evidence and explicit evaluation

Week 6: Internal assessment data analysis is complete with a statistical test, interpretation and methodology critique

Week 8: Two marked mock papers completed with an error log and a 12-case-study retrieval sheet finished