IBM C1000-120 study materials
IBM C1000-120 study resources

IBM C1000-120 key terms

IBM C1000-120 · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

IBM Cloud Pak for Data

A containerized platform that bundles data governance, cataloging, transformation, and machine learning services on Red Hat OpenShift, letting teams run an integrated data and AI stack on private or public infrastructure.

Related: Watson Knowledge Catalog, Zen
Watson Studio

A development environment inside Cloud Pak for Data where users create projects, build notebooks, train models, and deploy them with tools such as Jupyter, Spark, and AutoAI.

Related: Project, Deployment space
Watson Knowledge Catalog

A governance and catalog service that inventories data assets, assigns business terms and classifications, enforces policies, and gives users a searchable self-service view of trusted data.

Related: Data asset, Business glossary, Governance artifact
Watson Machine Learning

The model lifecycle service in Cloud Pak for Data that stores trained models, manages deployment spaces, serves online and batch scoring, and monitors deployed models for drift and fairness.

Related: Deployment space, Online deployment, Model monitoring
Zen

The shared identity and access layer for Cloud Pak for Data services, providing single sign-on, user and group management, and token-based authentication across the platform's components.

Related: Role-based access control, API key
Project

A collaborative workspace in Watson Studio that holds data assets, notebooks, models, and collaborators, and serves as the container in which analysis and model building happen.

Related: Watson Studio, Data asset
Catalog

A governed collection of data assets and metadata that a defined group of users can search, preview, and request access to, with membership and visibility controlled by administrators.

Related: Watson Knowledge Catalog, Data asset
Data asset

A cataloged representation of a data source, such as a table, file, or connection, together with its metadata, profile, quality information, and governance assignments.

Related: Catalog, Connection
Connection

A stored definition of how to reach an external data source, including host, port, credentials, and driver properties, which projects and catalog assets reuse instead of embedding credentials individually.

Related: Data asset, Personal credentials
Business glossary

A controlled vocabulary of business terms with definitions, stewards, and relationships, used to give shared meaning to data and to link technical assets to agreed business concepts.

Related: Governance artifact, Data class
Governance artifact

A reusable governance object such as a business term, data class, reference data set, policy, or rule that can be published to a catalog and enforced or attached to assets.

Related: Business glossary, Data class, Data protection rule
Data class

A named pattern or set of criteria used to identify sensitive data, such as credit card numbers or national identifiers, so that matching columns can be masked or restricted automatically.

Related: Data protection rule, Masking
Data protection rule

A governance rule that pairs a data class with an action, such as denying access or masking values, so that assets containing matching data are governed consistently.

Related: Data class, Masking
Masking

The transformation of sensitive values so users see substituted or redacted content while the underlying data remains usable for analysis, applied through governance rules or masking flows.

Related: Data protection rule, Data class
Data lineage

A recorded trace of where an asset came from and how it was transformed, showing upstream sources and downstream consumers so users can assess origin, impact, and trustworthiness.

Related: Data asset, Metadata import
Metadata import

The process of harvesting technical metadata, such as schemas, tables, and columns, from a connected source into a catalog so assets can be discovered and governed.

Related: Connection, Data lineage
Data quality rule

A check applied to a column or table, such as uniqueness or range validation, whose results are scored and reported so stewards can track whether data meets expectations.

Related: Data asset, Data profiling
Data profiling

Automated analysis of a data set that reports value distributions, null counts, distinct counts, and inferred types, helping users understand content and detect anomalies before use.

Related: Data quality rule, Data asset
Deployment space

A collaborative environment in Watson Machine Learning that groups deployed models and their infrastructure, with members and roles controlling who can create, promote, or score models.

Related: Watson Machine Learning, Online deployment
Online deployment

A hosted scoring endpoint that answers synchronous prediction requests, typically used by applications that need immediate responses, and that can be scaled or updated independently.

Related: Batch deployment, Deployment space
Batch deployment

A scheduled or on-demand scoring job that processes a large data set and writes predictions to an output destination, suited to high-volume work where latency is not critical.

Related: Online deployment, Deployment space
AutoAI

An automated modeling capability that explores data transformations, algorithms, and hyperparameter settings, ranks candidate pipelines, and produces a deployable model with minimal manual coding.

Related: Watson Studio, Hyperparameter optimization
Hyperparameter optimization

The systematic search over model configuration settings to find the combination that best improves a chosen evaluation metric during training.

Related: AutoAI, Model evaluation
Model evaluation

The assessment of a trained model against held-out data using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, or area under the curve, used to compare candidates and decide promotion.

Related: Hyperparameter optimization, Model monitoring
Model monitoring

Ongoing measurement of a deployed model's inputs, outputs, accuracy, and fairness, alerting owners when drift, bias, or degradation crosses configured thresholds.

Related: Online deployment, Model evaluation
Model drift

A decline in a deployed model's relevance caused by changes in input data or the relationship between inputs and outcomes, detected by comparing live scoring behavior to a baseline.

Related: Model monitoring, Model evaluation
Role-based access control

An authorization model where permissions are granted to roles, and users receive access by being assigned to those roles within a platform, project, or deployment space.

Related: Zen, Collaborator role
Collaborator role

A per-workspace assignment such as viewer, editor, or admin that determines what a user can do inside a specific project or catalog, independent of platform-wide roles.

Related: Role-based access control, Project
API key

A generated credential tied to a user identity that lets scripts and command-line tools authenticate to platform APIs without storing an interactive password.

Related: Zen, CLI
CLI

A command-line interface that wraps platform REST APIs, enabling users to create projects, manage deployments, and script administrative tasks from a terminal.

Related: API key, REST API
REST API

The HTTP-based programming interface exposed by platform services, used to automate operations such as asset creation, model deployment, and governance actions from external applications.

Related: CLI, API key
Personal credentials

Per-user stored secrets, such as database passwords, that a connection uses on the user's behalf so shared connection definitions do not expose individual login details.

Related: Connection, Zen
Notebook

An interactive document mixing code, output, and narrative that runs in Watson Studio with selectable runtimes, commonly used for data preparation, exploration, and model development.

Related: Watson Studio, Runtime
Runtime

The software environment, including language version and installed libraries, in which a notebook or job executes, chosen per asset to match dependency requirements.

Related: Notebook, Job
Job

A scheduled or manually triggered execution of a notebook, script, or pipeline on platform compute, used to automate recurring data preparation and model training work.

Related: Runtime, Batch deployment
Data refinery

A visual transformation tool that lets users shape and cleanse data through ordered steps, producing reusable output that can be saved and consumed by other assets.

Related: Project, Data asset
Service instance

A provisioned running copy of a platform service, such as a catalog or machine learning service, that users associate with projects and spaces to gain its capabilities.

Related: Project, Deployment space