IBM C1000-120 key terms
IBM C1000-120 · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- IBM Cloud Pak for Data
- Related: Watson Knowledge Catalog, Zen
A containerized platform that bundles data governance, cataloging, transformation, and machine learning services on Red Hat OpenShift, letting teams run an integrated data and AI stack on private or public infrastructure.
- Watson Studio
- Related: Project, Deployment space
A development environment inside Cloud Pak for Data where users create projects, build notebooks, train models, and deploy them with tools such as Jupyter, Spark, and AutoAI.
- Watson Knowledge Catalog
- Related: Data asset, Business glossary, Governance artifact
A governance and catalog service that inventories data assets, assigns business terms and classifications, enforces policies, and gives users a searchable self-service view of trusted data.
- Watson Machine Learning
- Related: Deployment space, Online deployment, Model monitoring
The model lifecycle service in Cloud Pak for Data that stores trained models, manages deployment spaces, serves online and batch scoring, and monitors deployed models for drift and fairness.
- Zen
- Related: Role-based access control, API key
The shared identity and access layer for Cloud Pak for Data services, providing single sign-on, user and group management, and token-based authentication across the platform's components.
- Project
- Related: Watson Studio, Data asset
A collaborative workspace in Watson Studio that holds data assets, notebooks, models, and collaborators, and serves as the container in which analysis and model building happen.
- Catalog
- Related: Watson Knowledge Catalog, Data asset
A governed collection of data assets and metadata that a defined group of users can search, preview, and request access to, with membership and visibility controlled by administrators.
- Data asset
- Related: Catalog, Connection
A cataloged representation of a data source, such as a table, file, or connection, together with its metadata, profile, quality information, and governance assignments.
- Connection
- Related: Data asset, Personal credentials
A stored definition of how to reach an external data source, including host, port, credentials, and driver properties, which projects and catalog assets reuse instead of embedding credentials individually.
- Business glossary
- Related: Governance artifact, Data class
A controlled vocabulary of business terms with definitions, stewards, and relationships, used to give shared meaning to data and to link technical assets to agreed business concepts.
- Governance artifact
- Related: Business glossary, Data class, Data protection rule
A reusable governance object such as a business term, data class, reference data set, policy, or rule that can be published to a catalog and enforced or attached to assets.
- Data class
- Related: Data protection rule, Masking
A named pattern or set of criteria used to identify sensitive data, such as credit card numbers or national identifiers, so that matching columns can be masked or restricted automatically.
- Data protection rule
- Related: Data class, Masking
A governance rule that pairs a data class with an action, such as denying access or masking values, so that assets containing matching data are governed consistently.
- Masking
- Related: Data protection rule, Data class
The transformation of sensitive values so users see substituted or redacted content while the underlying data remains usable for analysis, applied through governance rules or masking flows.
- Data lineage
- Related: Data asset, Metadata import
A recorded trace of where an asset came from and how it was transformed, showing upstream sources and downstream consumers so users can assess origin, impact, and trustworthiness.
- Metadata import
- Related: Connection, Data lineage
The process of harvesting technical metadata, such as schemas, tables, and columns, from a connected source into a catalog so assets can be discovered and governed.
- Data quality rule
- Related: Data asset, Data profiling
A check applied to a column or table, such as uniqueness or range validation, whose results are scored and reported so stewards can track whether data meets expectations.
- Data profiling
- Related: Data quality rule, Data asset
Automated analysis of a data set that reports value distributions, null counts, distinct counts, and inferred types, helping users understand content and detect anomalies before use.
- Deployment space
- Related: Watson Machine Learning, Online deployment
A collaborative environment in Watson Machine Learning that groups deployed models and their infrastructure, with members and roles controlling who can create, promote, or score models.
- Online deployment
- Related: Batch deployment, Deployment space
A hosted scoring endpoint that answers synchronous prediction requests, typically used by applications that need immediate responses, and that can be scaled or updated independently.
- Batch deployment
- Related: Online deployment, Deployment space
A scheduled or on-demand scoring job that processes a large data set and writes predictions to an output destination, suited to high-volume work where latency is not critical.
- AutoAI
- Related: Watson Studio, Hyperparameter optimization
An automated modeling capability that explores data transformations, algorithms, and hyperparameter settings, ranks candidate pipelines, and produces a deployable model with minimal manual coding.
- Hyperparameter optimization
- Related: AutoAI, Model evaluation
The systematic search over model configuration settings to find the combination that best improves a chosen evaluation metric during training.
- Model evaluation
- Related: Hyperparameter optimization, Model monitoring
The assessment of a trained model against held-out data using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, or area under the curve, used to compare candidates and decide promotion.
- Model monitoring
- Related: Online deployment, Model evaluation
Ongoing measurement of a deployed model's inputs, outputs, accuracy, and fairness, alerting owners when drift, bias, or degradation crosses configured thresholds.
- Model drift
- Related: Model monitoring, Model evaluation
A decline in a deployed model's relevance caused by changes in input data or the relationship between inputs and outcomes, detected by comparing live scoring behavior to a baseline.
- Role-based access control
- Related: Zen, Collaborator role
An authorization model where permissions are granted to roles, and users receive access by being assigned to those roles within a platform, project, or deployment space.
- Collaborator role
- Related: Role-based access control, Project
A per-workspace assignment such as viewer, editor, or admin that determines what a user can do inside a specific project or catalog, independent of platform-wide roles.
- API key
- Related: Zen, CLI
A generated credential tied to a user identity that lets scripts and command-line tools authenticate to platform APIs without storing an interactive password.
- CLI
- Related: API key, REST API
A command-line interface that wraps platform REST APIs, enabling users to create projects, manage deployments, and script administrative tasks from a terminal.
- REST API
- Related: CLI, API key
The HTTP-based programming interface exposed by platform services, used to automate operations such as asset creation, model deployment, and governance actions from external applications.
- Personal credentials
- Related: Connection, Zen
Per-user stored secrets, such as database passwords, that a connection uses on the user's behalf so shared connection definitions do not expose individual login details.
- Notebook
- Related: Watson Studio, Runtime
An interactive document mixing code, output, and narrative that runs in Watson Studio with selectable runtimes, commonly used for data preparation, exploration, and model development.
- Runtime
- Related: Notebook, Job
The software environment, including language version and installed libraries, in which a notebook or job executes, chosen per asset to match dependency requirements.
- Job
- Related: Runtime, Batch deployment
A scheduled or manually triggered execution of a notebook, script, or pipeline on platform compute, used to automate recurring data preparation and model training work.
- Data refinery
- Related: Project, Data asset
A visual transformation tool that lets users shape and cleanse data through ordered steps, producing reusable output that can be saved and consumed by other assets.
- Service instance
- Related: Project, Deployment space
A provisioned running copy of a platform service, such as a catalog or machine learning service, that users associate with projects and spaces to gain its capabilities.