IBM C1000-162 study materials
IBM C1000-162 study resources

IBM C1000-162 key terms

IBM C1000-162 · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Offense

A QRadar event or flow record that matches a rule with an offense response, creating an alert that aggregates related events into an investigation record with severity, magnitude, and assigned user.

Related: Rule Response, Magnitude, Offense Retention
Magnitude

A computed score on an offense that increases with event count, severity, relevance, and credibility, helping analysts prioritize which offenses to investigate first.

Related: Offense, Severity, Credibility
Credibility

A rule-building-block weight that estimates how trustworthy a detection is, based on the reliability of the source or event category contributing to an offense.

Related: Magnitude, Relevance, Severity
Relevance

A building-block weight expressing how significant an event is to the organization's environment, often derived from asset importance or network context.

Related: Credibility, Severity, Magnitude
Severity

A building-block weight describing the potential impact or danger of the activity detected, independent of how many times the event occurs.

Related: Magnitude, Credibility, Relevance
Offense Retention

The configurable period, in days, during which closed or inactive offenses remain stored before automatic deletion, balancing investigation history against database growth.

Related: Offense, Offense Chaining
Offense Chaining

A setting that links a new offense to an existing open offense when they share the same source or destination IP, reducing duplicate alerts for one ongoing incident.

Related: Offense, Offense Retention, Offense Annotation
Offense Annotation

A note or comment attached to an offense by an analyst, preserving investigative context such as findings, actions taken, or handoff details for other team members.

Related: Offense, Offense Closing
Offense Closing

The act of resolving an offense with a reason code, removing it from the active queue while retaining its record for reporting and audit purposes.

Related: Offense Annotation, Offense Retention
Offense Source

The rule or contributed-data origin that generated an offense, shown in the offense summary so analysts know which detection logic fired.

Related: Rule Response, Custom Rule
Rule Response

The configured action a rule takes when its tests match, such as creating an offense, sending an email, dispatching to syslog, or generating a custom event.

Related: Rule, Custom Rule, Offense
Rule

A logical test composed of conditions on events or flows that, when satisfied, triggers one or more responses such as offense creation or notification.

Related: Rule Response, Building Block, Rule Test
Building Block

A reusable rule that only contributes to other rules and does not itself generate offenses, letting analysts centralize shared logic and weighting.

Related: Rule, Rule Test, Credibility
Rule Test

A single condition inside a rule, such as matching an event property, a source IP, or a building block, that must evaluate true for the rule to fire.

Related: Rule, Building Block, Rule Group
Custom Rule

A user-created rule built in the Rule Wizard or Rule Editor from event, flow, or offense conditions, as opposed to a default content rule.

Related: Rule, Rule Response, Rule Test
Rule Group

A folder-like container that organizes rules by purpose or log source, controlling which rules are enabled and simplifying administration.

Related: Rule, Rule Test
Time Series Test

A rule condition that compares an event count in the current interval against a baseline or threshold over time, detecting volume anomalies.

Related: Rule Test, Anomaly Detection
Anomaly Detection

A QRadar capability that learns normal event and flow volume patterns per property and flags deviations, often feeding rules that create offenses.

Related: Time Series Test, Rule Response
Reference Set

A named collection of values, such as IPs, users, or domains, stored in memory and usable in rules and searches to include or exclude known entities.

Related: Reference Map, Rule Test, Watchlist
Reference Map

A named key-value lookup table stored in memory, used in rules and searches to enrich or filter events by associating keys with additional attributes.

Related: Reference Set, Rule Test
Watchlist

A list of entities or behaviors that analysts monitor actively, often implemented with reference sets and rules that raise offenses when matches occur.

Related: Reference Set, Threat Hunting, Offense
Threat Hunting

The proactive, hypothesis-driven search through retained events, flows, and offenses to uncover activity that existing detections did not catch.

Related: AQL, Watchlist, Retention
Hypothesis-Driven Hunt

A hunt structured around a testable statement about adversary behavior, such as a specific technique or tool, that the analyst then validates or refutes with data.

Related: Threat Hunting, MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
MITRE ATT&CK Mapping

Associating detection rules and hunts with adversary tactics and techniques so coverage gaps and priorities can be analyzed systematically.

Related: Hypothesis-Driven Hunt, Custom Rule
AQL

Ariel Query Language, the SQL-like syntax used in QRadar to search events, flows, and offenses, supporting SELECT, WHERE, GROUP BY, and time-range clauses.

Related: Saved Search, Threat Hunting, Ariel Database
Ariel Database

The QRadar data store that holds normalized events and flows on which AQL searches run, with retention governed by storage policies.

Related: AQL, Retention, Saved Search
Saved Search

A stored AQL query with its time range and grouping, reusable for recurring investigations, reports, and dashboard widgets.

Related: AQL, Dashboard Widget, Report
Retention

The configured duration that events or flows remain searchable in the Ariel database before being purged, affecting how far back hunts can look.

Related: Ariel Database, Threat Hunting
Report

A scheduled or on-demand output that runs saved searches and layouts to deliver formatted results, such as offense summaries, to recipients.

Related: Saved Search, Dashboard
Dashboard

A collection of widgets displaying live or saved query results, such as offense counts or top sources, arranged for at-a-glance situational awareness.

Related: Dashboard Widget, Saved Search, Report
Dashboard Widget

An individual panel on a dashboard, configured with a query, visualization type, and refresh interval to show a specific metric.

Related: Dashboard, Saved Search
Dashboard Sharing

Assigning a dashboard to user roles or groups so team members see the same view, with permissions controlling who may edit it.

Related: Dashboard, User Role
User Role

A set of permissions assigned to a user account that determines which QRadar functions, data, and dashboards the user can access or modify.

Related: Dashboard Sharing, Tenant
Tenant

A logical partition in a multi-tenant deployment that isolates a customer's data, users, and offenses from other tenants on shared infrastructure.

Related: User Role, Offense
Offense Analysis Workflow

The structured process of triaging an offense: reviewing contributing events, checking asset context, assessing magnitude, annotating findings, and closing with a reason.

Related: Offense, Offense Annotation, Magnitude
False Positive Tuning

Adjusting rules, building block weights, or reference sets to suppress benign activity that repeatedly triggers offenses, improving signal quality.

Related: Rule, Building Block, Reference Set
Log Source

A configured source of events, such as a firewall or server, whose parsing and normalization determine how its data appears in searches and rules.

Related: Rule, Event Normalization
Event Normalization

The process of mapping raw log fields to QRadar's common event model so that rules and searches can work consistently across different vendors.

Related: Log Source, AQL