IBM C1000-162 key terms
IBM C1000-162 · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Offense
- Related: Rule Response, Magnitude, Offense Retention
A QRadar event or flow record that matches a rule with an offense response, creating an alert that aggregates related events into an investigation record with severity, magnitude, and assigned user.
- Magnitude
- Related: Offense, Severity, Credibility
A computed score on an offense that increases with event count, severity, relevance, and credibility, helping analysts prioritize which offenses to investigate first.
- Credibility
- Related: Magnitude, Relevance, Severity
A rule-building-block weight that estimates how trustworthy a detection is, based on the reliability of the source or event category contributing to an offense.
- Relevance
- Related: Credibility, Severity, Magnitude
A building-block weight expressing how significant an event is to the organization's environment, often derived from asset importance or network context.
- Severity
- Related: Magnitude, Credibility, Relevance
A building-block weight describing the potential impact or danger of the activity detected, independent of how many times the event occurs.
- Offense Retention
- Related: Offense, Offense Chaining
The configurable period, in days, during which closed or inactive offenses remain stored before automatic deletion, balancing investigation history against database growth.
- Offense Chaining
- Related: Offense, Offense Retention, Offense Annotation
A setting that links a new offense to an existing open offense when they share the same source or destination IP, reducing duplicate alerts for one ongoing incident.
- Offense Annotation
- Related: Offense, Offense Closing
A note or comment attached to an offense by an analyst, preserving investigative context such as findings, actions taken, or handoff details for other team members.
- Offense Closing
- Related: Offense Annotation, Offense Retention
The act of resolving an offense with a reason code, removing it from the active queue while retaining its record for reporting and audit purposes.
- Offense Source
- Related: Rule Response, Custom Rule
The rule or contributed-data origin that generated an offense, shown in the offense summary so analysts know which detection logic fired.
- Rule Response
- Related: Rule, Custom Rule, Offense
The configured action a rule takes when its tests match, such as creating an offense, sending an email, dispatching to syslog, or generating a custom event.
- Rule
- Related: Rule Response, Building Block, Rule Test
A logical test composed of conditions on events or flows that, when satisfied, triggers one or more responses such as offense creation or notification.
- Building Block
- Related: Rule, Rule Test, Credibility
A reusable rule that only contributes to other rules and does not itself generate offenses, letting analysts centralize shared logic and weighting.
- Rule Test
- Related: Rule, Building Block, Rule Group
A single condition inside a rule, such as matching an event property, a source IP, or a building block, that must evaluate true for the rule to fire.
- Custom Rule
- Related: Rule, Rule Response, Rule Test
A user-created rule built in the Rule Wizard or Rule Editor from event, flow, or offense conditions, as opposed to a default content rule.
- Rule Group
- Related: Rule, Rule Test
A folder-like container that organizes rules by purpose or log source, controlling which rules are enabled and simplifying administration.
- Time Series Test
- Related: Rule Test, Anomaly Detection
A rule condition that compares an event count in the current interval against a baseline or threshold over time, detecting volume anomalies.
- Anomaly Detection
- Related: Time Series Test, Rule Response
A QRadar capability that learns normal event and flow volume patterns per property and flags deviations, often feeding rules that create offenses.
- Reference Set
- Related: Reference Map, Rule Test, Watchlist
A named collection of values, such as IPs, users, or domains, stored in memory and usable in rules and searches to include or exclude known entities.
- Reference Map
- Related: Reference Set, Rule Test
A named key-value lookup table stored in memory, used in rules and searches to enrich or filter events by associating keys with additional attributes.
- Watchlist
- Related: Reference Set, Threat Hunting, Offense
A list of entities or behaviors that analysts monitor actively, often implemented with reference sets and rules that raise offenses when matches occur.
- Threat Hunting
- Related: AQL, Watchlist, Retention
The proactive, hypothesis-driven search through retained events, flows, and offenses to uncover activity that existing detections did not catch.
- Hypothesis-Driven Hunt
- Related: Threat Hunting, MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
A hunt structured around a testable statement about adversary behavior, such as a specific technique or tool, that the analyst then validates or refutes with data.
- MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
- Related: Hypothesis-Driven Hunt, Custom Rule
Associating detection rules and hunts with adversary tactics and techniques so coverage gaps and priorities can be analyzed systematically.
- AQL
- Related: Saved Search, Threat Hunting, Ariel Database
Ariel Query Language, the SQL-like syntax used in QRadar to search events, flows, and offenses, supporting SELECT, WHERE, GROUP BY, and time-range clauses.
- Ariel Database
- Related: AQL, Retention, Saved Search
The QRadar data store that holds normalized events and flows on which AQL searches run, with retention governed by storage policies.
- Saved Search
- Related: AQL, Dashboard Widget, Report
A stored AQL query with its time range and grouping, reusable for recurring investigations, reports, and dashboard widgets.
- Retention
- Related: Ariel Database, Threat Hunting
The configured duration that events or flows remain searchable in the Ariel database before being purged, affecting how far back hunts can look.
- Report
- Related: Saved Search, Dashboard
A scheduled or on-demand output that runs saved searches and layouts to deliver formatted results, such as offense summaries, to recipients.
- Dashboard
- Related: Dashboard Widget, Saved Search, Report
A collection of widgets displaying live or saved query results, such as offense counts or top sources, arranged for at-a-glance situational awareness.
- Dashboard Widget
- Related: Dashboard, Saved Search
An individual panel on a dashboard, configured with a query, visualization type, and refresh interval to show a specific metric.
- Dashboard Sharing
- Related: Dashboard, User Role
Assigning a dashboard to user roles or groups so team members see the same view, with permissions controlling who may edit it.
- User Role
- Related: Dashboard Sharing, Tenant
A set of permissions assigned to a user account that determines which QRadar functions, data, and dashboards the user can access or modify.
- Tenant
- Related: User Role, Offense
A logical partition in a multi-tenant deployment that isolates a customer's data, users, and offenses from other tenants on shared infrastructure.
- Offense Analysis Workflow
- Related: Offense, Offense Annotation, Magnitude
The structured process of triaging an offense: reviewing contributing events, checking asset context, assessing magnitude, annotating findings, and closing with a reason.
- False Positive Tuning
- Related: Rule, Building Block, Reference Set
Adjusting rules, building block weights, or reference sets to suppress benign activity that repeatedly triggers offenses, improving signal quality.
- Log Source
- Related: Rule, Event Normalization
A configured source of events, such as a firewall or server, whose parsing and normalization determine how its data appears in searches and rules.
- Event Normalization
- Related: Log Source, AQL
The process of mapping raw log fields to QRadar's common event model so that rules and searches can work consistently across different vendors.