CA Foundation Accounting study materials
CA Foundation Accounting study resources

CA Foundation Accounting study plan

CA Foundation Accounting · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Accounting Principles and Processes

  • Explain and apply the accounting equation and double-entry rules to record at least 30 mixed transactions in journal form

  • Distinguish capital versus revenue expenditure and classify items into the correct account head with written justification

  • Prepare a trial balance from a given set of ledger balances and identify and correct four types of errors using a suspense account

  • State the qualitative characteristics, fundamental accounting assumptions and measurement bases under the conceptual framework and apply them to two short scenarios

Your checkpoint

A handwritten or spreadsheet journal-to-trial-balance workbook covering 30 transactions with a suspense account reconciliation note of 150 words

Week 2

Accounting Principles and Processes

  • Prepare bank reconciliation statements from cash book and pass book extracts, including timing differences and errors

  • Compute depreciation under straight-line and reducing-balance methods and record disposal of an asset with profit or loss on sale

  • Maintain a petty cash book under the imprest system and reconcile it to the main cash book

  • Adjust inventory valuation for goods in transit, goods on sale-or-return and abnormal loss

Your checkpoint

A single practice set with a bank reconciliation, a depreciation schedule for three assets and a petty cash book, all balancing correctly

Week 3

Accounting Standards and Guidance Notes

  • Summarise the recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements of AS 1, AS 2, AS 9 and AS 10 in a comparison table

  • Apply AS 10 to classify subsequent expenditure as capital or revenue and compute the carrying amount after revaluation

  • Apply AS 9 to decide the point of revenue recognition in three contract scenarios and justify each with the standard's criteria

  • Identify and correct common departures from AS 2 in cost-formula selection and net realisable value write-downs

Your checkpoint

A one-page standards comparison table plus three worked revenue-recognition and inventory-valuation cases with cited reasoning

Week 4

Accounting Standards and Guidance Notes & Accounting Principles and Processes

  • Apply AS 4 and AS 5 to classify events after the reporting period and to disclose prior period items and changes in estimates

  • Distinguish provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets under AS 29 and quantify a provision using best estimate and expected-value methods

  • Reattempt all Domain 1 weak areas identified in weeks 1-2 and log each error with its root cause

  • Solve 40 mixed multiple-choice questions across Domains 1 and 2 under timed conditions

Your checkpoint

A timed 40-question mock scored and reviewed, with an error log listing every missed concept and the corrected rule

Week 5

Preparation of Financial Statements

  • Prepare a manufacturing or trading account, profit and loss account and balance sheet from an adjusted trial balance within 60 minutes

  • Construct closing and adjustment entries for outstanding expenses, prepaid expenses, accrued income, income received in advance and bad debts with provision for doubtful debts

  • Adjust for closing inventory, drawings in goods and goods distributed as free samples and show their effect on the financial statements

  • Reconcile net profit under the statement of profit and loss with the balance sheet total using a working-notes schedule

Your checkpoint

A complete set of final accounts from a 25-item adjusted trial balance, with all working notes showing each adjustment

Week 6

Preparation of Financial Statements

  • Prepare departmental accounts, allocating expenses on an appropriate basis and eliminating unrealised inter-departmental profit

  • Prepare an income and expenditure account and balance sheet for a not-for-profit entity, treating subscriptions in arrears and advance and donations correctly

  • Convert a single-entry record set into a double-entry summary using a statement of affairs and total debtors and creditors accounts

  • Draft the disclosure notes required for a company's statement of profit and loss, including depreciation, inventory and provisions

Your checkpoint

Three short financial statement sets (departmental, not-for-profit, single-entry conversion) each balancing to the rupee with a one-line note on the key judgement used

Week 7

Partnership and Other Advanced Accounting Topics

  • Prepare a partnership profit and loss appropriation account covering interest on capital, interest on drawings, salary and profit-sharing ratios

  • Account for admission, retirement and death of a partner including goodwill valuation and adjustment through capital accounts

  • Revalue assets and liabilities on reconstitution and record the revaluation gain or loss in old partners' capital accounts

  • Distinguish dissolution under the Indian Partnership Act from insolvency of a partner and apply the Garner versus Murray rule to distribute a deficiency

Your checkpoint

A partnership problem set covering one admission and one dissolution, with capital accounts, revaluation account and realisation account fully balanced

Week 8

Partnership and Other Advanced Accounting Topics & Accounting Principles and Processes & Accounting Standards and Guidance Notes & Preparation of Financial Statements

  • Prepare a consolidated summary of all four domains into a one-page formula and rule sheet from memory

  • Complete two full-length timed practice papers and score at least 60 percent on each

  • Review every error from both papers and re-solve the underlying question type without notes

  • State the treatment of at least ten frequently confused items, such as goodwill, deferred revenue expenditure and prior period items, in a single revision list

Your checkpoint

Two completed timed papers with scores, a corrected error log and a self-written one-page revision sheet covering all four domains

Milestones

Week 2: Complete a 30-transaction journal-to-trial-balance set and a bank reconciliation without external help, with no balancing difference larger than zero after adjustment

Week 4: Score at least 55 percent on the timed 40-question mixed mock for Domains 1 and 2, and show an error log with a corrected rule for every miss

Week 6: Produce a full set of final accounts from an adjusted trial balance within 60 minutes with the balance sheet total matching the profit reconciliation

Week 8: Score at least 60 percent on both full-length timed papers and demonstrate recall of the one-page formula sheet without referring to notes