CA Foundation Accounting study plan
CA Foundation Accounting · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Accounting Principles and Processes
Explain and apply the accounting equation and double-entry rules to record at least 30 mixed transactions in journal form
Distinguish capital versus revenue expenditure and classify items into the correct account head with written justification
Prepare a trial balance from a given set of ledger balances and identify and correct four types of errors using a suspense account
State the qualitative characteristics, fundamental accounting assumptions and measurement bases under the conceptual framework and apply them to two short scenarios
Your checkpoint
A handwritten or spreadsheet journal-to-trial-balance workbook covering 30 transactions with a suspense account reconciliation note of 150 words
Accounting Principles and Processes
Prepare bank reconciliation statements from cash book and pass book extracts, including timing differences and errors
Compute depreciation under straight-line and reducing-balance methods and record disposal of an asset with profit or loss on sale
Maintain a petty cash book under the imprest system and reconcile it to the main cash book
Adjust inventory valuation for goods in transit, goods on sale-or-return and abnormal loss
Your checkpoint
A single practice set with a bank reconciliation, a depreciation schedule for three assets and a petty cash book, all balancing correctly
Accounting Standards and Guidance Notes
Summarise the recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements of AS 1, AS 2, AS 9 and AS 10 in a comparison table
Apply AS 10 to classify subsequent expenditure as capital or revenue and compute the carrying amount after revaluation
Apply AS 9 to decide the point of revenue recognition in three contract scenarios and justify each with the standard's criteria
Identify and correct common departures from AS 2 in cost-formula selection and net realisable value write-downs
Your checkpoint
A one-page standards comparison table plus three worked revenue-recognition and inventory-valuation cases with cited reasoning
Accounting Standards and Guidance Notes & Accounting Principles and Processes
Apply AS 4 and AS 5 to classify events after the reporting period and to disclose prior period items and changes in estimates
Distinguish provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets under AS 29 and quantify a provision using best estimate and expected-value methods
Reattempt all Domain 1 weak areas identified in weeks 1-2 and log each error with its root cause
Solve 40 mixed multiple-choice questions across Domains 1 and 2 under timed conditions
Your checkpoint
A timed 40-question mock scored and reviewed, with an error log listing every missed concept and the corrected rule
Preparation of Financial Statements
Prepare a manufacturing or trading account, profit and loss account and balance sheet from an adjusted trial balance within 60 minutes
Construct closing and adjustment entries for outstanding expenses, prepaid expenses, accrued income, income received in advance and bad debts with provision for doubtful debts
Adjust for closing inventory, drawings in goods and goods distributed as free samples and show their effect on the financial statements
Reconcile net profit under the statement of profit and loss with the balance sheet total using a working-notes schedule
Your checkpoint
A complete set of final accounts from a 25-item adjusted trial balance, with all working notes showing each adjustment
Preparation of Financial Statements
Prepare departmental accounts, allocating expenses on an appropriate basis and eliminating unrealised inter-departmental profit
Prepare an income and expenditure account and balance sheet for a not-for-profit entity, treating subscriptions in arrears and advance and donations correctly
Convert a single-entry record set into a double-entry summary using a statement of affairs and total debtors and creditors accounts
Draft the disclosure notes required for a company's statement of profit and loss, including depreciation, inventory and provisions
Your checkpoint
Three short financial statement sets (departmental, not-for-profit, single-entry conversion) each balancing to the rupee with a one-line note on the key judgement used
Partnership and Other Advanced Accounting Topics
Prepare a partnership profit and loss appropriation account covering interest on capital, interest on drawings, salary and profit-sharing ratios
Account for admission, retirement and death of a partner including goodwill valuation and adjustment through capital accounts
Revalue assets and liabilities on reconstitution and record the revaluation gain or loss in old partners' capital accounts
Distinguish dissolution under the Indian Partnership Act from insolvency of a partner and apply the Garner versus Murray rule to distribute a deficiency
Your checkpoint
A partnership problem set covering one admission and one dissolution, with capital accounts, revaluation account and realisation account fully balanced
Partnership and Other Advanced Accounting Topics & Accounting Principles and Processes & Accounting Standards and Guidance Notes & Preparation of Financial Statements
Prepare a consolidated summary of all four domains into a one-page formula and rule sheet from memory
Complete two full-length timed practice papers and score at least 60 percent on each
Review every error from both papers and re-solve the underlying question type without notes
State the treatment of at least ten frequently confused items, such as goodwill, deferred revenue expenditure and prior period items, in a single revision list
Your checkpoint
Two completed timed papers with scores, a corrected error log and a self-written one-page revision sheet covering all four domains
Milestones
Week 2: Complete a 30-transaction journal-to-trial-balance set and a bank reconciliation without external help, with no balancing difference larger than zero after adjustment
Week 4: Score at least 55 percent on the timed 40-question mixed mock for Domains 1 and 2, and show an error log with a corrected rule for every miss
Week 6: Produce a full set of final accounts from an adjusted trial balance within 60 minutes with the balance sheet total matching the profit reconciliation
Week 8: Score at least 60 percent on both full-length timed papers and demonstrate recall of the one-page formula sheet without referring to notes