CMA Inter Paper 8: Cost Accounting study plan
CMA Inter Paper 8: Cost Accounting · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Cost Ascertainment: Material, Employee and Overheads
Distinguish and classify material, employee and overhead costs into direct and indirect categories using at least 20 self-written examples
Compute EOQ, reorder level, maximum/minimum/ average stock and stock turnover from numerical data without referring to notes
Prepare a stores ledger under FIFO and weighted average for the same set of receipts and issues and reconcile the closing values
Explain treatment of normal vs abnormal loss of materials, scrap, spoilage and waste in cost records
Your checkpoint
A handwritten formula sheet plus 15 solved material-costing numericals (EOQ, stock levels, FIFO vs weighted average ledger) with final answers self-checked
Cost Ascertainment: Material, Employee and Overheads
Compute labour cost under time rate, piece rate, Halsey, Rowan and Taylor differential piece rate schemes for identical wage data and compare earnings
Prepare a payroll summary showing gross wages, deductions and employer contributions
Allocate and apportion overheads using primary and secondary distribution, including reciprocal services by repeated distribution and simultaneous equations
Calculate machine hour rate, labour hour rate and blanket vs departmental overhead rates and identify over/under absorption
Your checkpoint
One complete overhead absorption problem solved end-to-end (primary distribution, secondary distribution, absorption, over/under absorption) plus a comparison table of five incentive schemes
Cost Accounting Methods and Systems
Prepare a cost sheet for a manufacturing entity and a service entity, showing prime cost, works cost, cost of production, cost of sales and profit
Distinguish job costing from batch costing and prepare a job cost card with overhead recovery
Compute contract cost, work certified, work uncertified, retention money and notional profit transfer to P&L
Apply process costing with normal loss, abnormal loss/gain and equivalent production under FIFO and weighted average
Your checkpoint
A portfolio of four solved formats: cost sheet, job cost card, contract account and process account with equivalent production statement
Cost Accounting Methods and Systems & Case Studies and Practical Applications
Prepare a reconciliation of cost and financial accounts starting from either profit figure and explain every reconciling item
Compute comprehensive machine hour rate and integrate it into a job or batch costing problem
Solve one multi-topic case study combining material, labour and overhead within a single entity
Identify which costing method (job, batch, contract, process, service) suits a described business scenario and justify the choice
Your checkpoint
A timed 90-minute mock covering Domains 2 and 3 (approximately 40 marks) scored against a self-made answer key, with an error log of every mistake
Cost Management Techniques
Apply marginal costing to compute contribution, P/V ratio, break-even point, margin of safety and required sales for a target profit
Prepare income statements under absorption and marginal costing for the same data and reconcile the profit difference through inventory change
Compute standard costing variances: material price, usage and mix; labour rate, efficiency and idle time; variable and fixed overhead variances
Apply activity-based costing to allocate overheads using cost drivers and compare results with traditional absorption
Explain and apply target costing, life cycle costing and kaizen costing to a given product scenario
Your checkpoint
A variance analysis worksheet with 12 variances computed and interpreted, plus a one-page ABC vs traditional costing comparison with numbers
Cost Accounting for Decision Making
Evaluate a make-or-buy decision including relevant fixed costs and opportunity cost
Solve accept-or-reject special order, shut-down and continue-or-discontinue decisions using relevant costing
Rank products under a limiting factor using contribution per unit of scarce resource and determine the optimal mix for two limiting factors graphically
Apply differential costing and opportunity costing to a pricing decision and recommend a price with justification
Your checkpoint
Five decision-making problems solved in full with a stated recommendation and the qualitative factors considered for each
Cost Accounting Standards and Costing Systems & Introduction to Cost Accounting
State the objective, scope and structure of cost accounting standards and distinguish them from financial reporting standards
Summarise the treatment prescribed by at least six cost accounting standards on topics such as material cost, employee cost, overheads, depreciation and packing cost
Explain the elements of a cost accounting system, cost centres, profit centres and the concept of cost reduction vs cost control
Describe the purpose and basic mechanics of cost records, integral accounting and the cost audit framework
Your checkpoint
A one-page summary card per cost accounting standard for six standards, plus 20 self-written one-line recall questions with answers
Case Studies and Practical Applications & Cost Management Techniques & Cost Accounting for Decision Making
Solve three full-length case studies under exam timing, mixing costing methods with decision-making and cost management techniques
Revise all formula sheets and error logs from weeks 1 to 7 and re-solve every previously wrong answer
Practice presenting numerical answers with workings, assumptions and a clear final statement as expected in the exam
Self-assess weak domains using a scored checklist and list the five topics needing final revision
Your checkpoint
Two timed full mock papers (3 hours each, split across two sittings) scored, with a final one-page revision sheet of the 10 most error-prone items
Milestones
Week 2: Can compute EOQ, stock levels, five labour incentive schemes and a full overhead distribution and absorption problem without notes, scoring at least 70% on a self-set 30-mark test
Week 4: Cost sheet, contract account, process account with equivalent production and cost-financial reconciliation all prepared correctly in one 90-minute sitting, with the error log showing no repeated mistake
Week 6: Can compute all standard costing variances and solve make-or-buy, limiting factor and shut-down decisions, correctly identifying relevant costs in each case
Week 8: Two full mock papers completed within time, with a self-assessed score of at least 60% and every wrong answer re-solved and explained in writing