ICDL Documents study materials
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ICDL Documents (ICDL) cheat sheet

ICDL Documents · Keep the key ideas within reach.

Quick reference

Word Processing Essentials

  • Ctrl+S saves the active document; Ctrl+Z undoes the last action; Ctrl+Y redoes it; Ctrl+P opens the print dialog.

  • Ctrl+F opens Find, Ctrl+H opens Find and Replace; Replace All applies the change to every match in the document at once.

  • Cut (Ctrl+X) removes the selection to the clipboard; Copy (Ctrl+C) duplicates it; Paste (Ctrl+V) inserts clipboard contents at the cursor.

  • The undo history in most word processors is limited and cleared when the document is closed; Save does not commit undo history to disk.

  • Ctrl+Home moves the cursor to the start of the document; Ctrl+End moves it to the end; Home and End move within the current line.

  • Word wrap automatically moves text to the next line at the margin; only a manual Enter (paragraph mark) starts a new paragraph.

  • A red wavy underline typically flags a spelling issue and a blue or green wavy underline flags a grammar issue; they are proofing marks, not stored formatting.

  • The status bar commonly reports page number, word count, and language; the word count excludes or includes text boxes depending on the option set.

Quick reference

Document Formatting

  • Character formatting applies to selected text (font, size, bold, italic, underline, colour); paragraph formatting applies to whole paragraphs even if only part is selected.

  • A font size is measured in points; 1 point equals 1/72 of an inch, so 72-point text is one inch tall.

  • Bold (Ctrl+B), Italic (Ctrl+I), and Underline (Ctrl+U) are toggles; pressing the shortcut again removes the attribute.

  • Paragraph alignment options are left, centre, right, and justified; justification stretches spaces so both edges are flush.

  • Line spacing sets the vertical distance between lines within a paragraph; paragraph spacing sets the gap before or after a whole paragraph.

  • Indentation shifts the paragraph edge relative to the margin; a first-line indent affects only the first line, a hanging indent affects all lines except the first.

  • Styles store a named bundle of formatting; applying a style updates every character or paragraph that uses it, and modifying the style updates them all at once.

  • Format Painter copies formatting from a selected source to another selection; double-clicking it keeps the tool active for multiple targets.

  • The Format Painter copies character and paragraph formatting but not the text content itself.

Quick reference

Document Layout and Objects

  • Page orientation is either portrait (taller than wide) or landscape (wider than tall); it is set per section, so a document can mix both.

  • Standard page margins are set in the page setup dialog; a gutter margin adds extra space on one edge for binding.

  • A section break starts a new section that can carry its own margins, orientation, headers, and page numbering; a page break only starts a new page within the same section.

  • Headers and footers repeat on every page of a section; a different first-page header is enabled by a separate option.

  • A table is organised in rows and columns of cells; cells can be merged to span several columns or split back into separate cells.

  • Inserted images can be inline (behaving like a character in the text flow) or floating/anchored (wrapped by text with options such as square, tight, or behind text).

  • Text wrapping determines how body text flows around a floating object; 'In line with text' removes wrapping and places the object in the text line.

  • Page numbering fields inserted in a footer update automatically; restarting numbering at 1 is a section-level setting.

  • A table of contents built from heading styles updates automatically when the document is refreshed, whereas a manually typed list does not.

Quick reference

Document Output and Collaboration

  • Print preview shows the pagination and layout that will be sent to the printer; Print Current Page, Print Selection, and page-range options control what is output.

  • A PDF export preserves the visual layout across systems but is not normally editable as a word-processing document without conversion.

  • Track Changes records insertions, deletions, and formatting edits with author and timestamp; each change can be accepted or rejected individually or all at once.

  • Comments are annotations attached to a location or selection; they do not alter the document text and are removed separately from tracked changes.

  • Document properties (metadata) such as title, author, and keywords are stored with the file and can be viewed in the file properties dialog.

  • A password to open encrypts the file so it cannot be read without the password; a password to modify only restricts editing and can often be bypassed.

  • The Mark as Final command sets a status flag warning that the document is final; it does not encrypt or fully prevent editing.

  • Spell-check and word count run on the saved or current document state; the review language setting determines which dictionary is applied.

  • Comparing two versions produces a merged document that highlights the differences between them.