JC Science study materials
JC Science study resources

JC Science case studies

JC Science · Put your knowledge to work in context.

Junior Cycle Science is the Irish lower-secondary science specification, typically studied over three years and assessed through a written examination plus Classroom-Based Assessments. It suits students around ages 12–15 who are building a foundation in scientific literacy rather than preparing for a professional licence; teachers and parents often search for it too when supporting revision. The course is organised around strands: the Nature of Science, Biological Systems, Chemical Systems, Physical Systems, and Earth and Space, with a strong emphasis on investigation, evidence, and how science connects to everyday life and society. You are expected to describe, explain, and evaluate, not just recall definitions, and to show competence with units, graphs, tables, variables, and experimental design. The JC Science case studies are 5 cases and about 2,441 words.

1

Duckweed, fertiliser and a sunny windowsill

Amara is investigating whether a liquid fertiliser increases duckweed growth. She places 20 duckweed fronds into each of two 400 cm³ beakers.

503 words, about 3 min
2

Marble chips, powder and a misleading rate experiment

Dev is studying how the concentration of hydrochloric acid affects the rate of reaction with calcium carbonate. He puts 5.0 g of large marble chips into 50 cm³ of 1.0 mol/dm³ hydrochloric acid and measures the mass lost every 30 seconds.

467 words, about 2 min
3

Kettle and toaster on a 13 A extension lead

A householder plugs a 2.0 kW electric kettle and a 1.5 kW toaster into a four-way extension lead. The lead is rated at 13 A maximum and is fitted with a 3 A fuse in its plug.

475 words, about 2 min
4

Cystic fibrosis carrier risk in a couple

Priya and Tom are planning a family. Neither has cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive condition.

509 words, about 3 min
5

Stream invertebrates below a new housing estate

A sixth-form class surveys stream invertebrates at two sites. Site U is 200 m upstream of a new housing estate; site S is 50 m downstream of the estate's surface-water outflow.

487 words, about 2 min