LCA Office Administration & Customer Care study materials
LCA Office Administration & Customer Care study resources

LCA Office Administration & Customer Care key terms

LCA Office Administration & Customer Care · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Chain of custody

A documented record showing every person who handled a file or item, and when, so its integrity can be proven from creation to disposal or transfer.

Related: Retention schedule, Audit trail
Retention schedule

A policy listing record types, how long each must be kept, and what happens afterward, such as destruction or archival transfer.

Related: Chain of custody, Disposition
Disposition

The final action taken on a record once its retention period ends, typically destruction, transfer to archives, or permanent preservation.

Related: Retention schedule, Litigation hold
Litigation hold

A directive suspending normal deletion of records because of anticipated legal proceedings, investigation, or audit, overriding routine retention rules.

Related: Retention schedule, Disposition
Audit trail

An automatic or manual log of who accessed or changed a record, what changed, and when, used to detect errors and support accountability.

Related: Chain of custody, Data validation
Data validation

Rules or checks applied during entry to reject or flag values that are incomplete, out of range, or in the wrong format before they are saved.

Related: Double entry verification, Audit trail
Double entry verification

Entering or checking the same data twice, often by a second person, then comparing results to catch keystroke and transcription errors.

Related: Data validation, Transcription accuracy
Transcription accuracy

The degree to which typed or recorded text matches the source document exactly, including spelling of names, numbers, dates, and reference codes.

Related: Double entry verification, Proofreading
Proofreading

Carefully reading finished text against the source or for internal consistency to catch spelling, grammar, formatting, and numerical mistakes before release.

Related: Transcription accuracy
Version control

A system for naming and tracking document revisions so users can tell which copy is current and what changed between drafts.

Related: Document naming convention, Audit trail
Document naming convention

An agreed pattern for file names, such as date, client, and document type, that keeps files sortable, searchable, and unambiguous across a shared drive.

Related: Version control, Metadata
Metadata

Descriptive information stored with a file, such as author, creation date, and subject, used to find, classify, and manage records.

Related: Document naming convention, Records classification
Records classification

Sorting records into defined categories or series so retention rules, access permissions, and retrieval methods can be applied consistently.

Related: Retention schedule, Metadata
Meeting minutes

A formal written record of a meeting's decisions, actions, and key discussion points, kept concise and objective rather than a full transcript.

Related: Action item, Quorum
Action item

A specific task assigned during a meeting, with a named owner and a due date, tracked until completed and closed.

Related: Meeting minutes, Follow-up
Quorum

The minimum number of members who must be present for a meeting to conduct official business or cast valid votes.

Related: Meeting minutes, Agenda
Agenda

A planned list of meeting topics in order, often with time allocations and presenters, circulated in advance so attendees can prepare.

Related: Quorum, Meeting minutes
Follow-up

Deliberate contact after an interaction or commitment to confirm progress, check satisfaction, or ensure a promised action was completed.

Related: Action item, Service level agreement
Service level agreement (SLA)

A documented commitment defining expected service standards, such as response and resolution times, and how performance against them is measured.

Related: First response time, Escalation
First response time

The elapsed period between a customer's initial contact and the first meaningful reply from the organization, a common service metric.

Related: Service level agreement, Resolution time
Resolution time

The total time from a customer's request being logged until the issue is fully closed and confirmed solved.

Related: First response time, Escalation
Escalation

Referring a customer issue to a more senior person or specialist team when it exceeds the current handler's authority, knowledge, or time limit.

Related: Service level agreement, Follow-up
Active listening

Fully concentrating on a speaker, noting both content and feeling, then confirming understanding through paraphrase and clarifying questions.

Related: Paraphrasing, Empathy statement
Paraphrasing

Restating a speaker's message in your own words to check that you understood it correctly and to signal attention.

Related: Active listening, Clarifying question
Clarifying question

A targeted question asked to fill a specific gap in understanding, such as confirming a date, name, or what outcome the person wants.

Related: Active listening, Paraphrasing
Empathy statement

A brief acknowledgement of a person's feelings or difficulty, such as noting frustration, before moving to problem solving.

Related: Active listening, De-escalation
De-escalation

Techniques for lowering tension in an upset interaction, including calm tone, acknowledging concerns, and focusing on concrete next steps.

Related: Empathy statement, Escalation
Conflict of interest

A situation where a personal, financial, or outside interest could improperly influence professional judgment, requiring disclosure and often withdrawal from the decision.

Related: Confidentiality, Gift register
Confidentiality

The duty to protect personal and business information from unauthorized access, disclosure, or discussion, sharing only on a need-to-know basis.

Related: Need-to-know basis, Data breach
Need-to-know basis

A principle limiting access to information to people whose role genuinely requires it to perform their duties.

Related: Confidentiality, Least privilege
Least privilege

A security principle giving each user only the access rights necessary for their current tasks, no more, and reviewing those rights regularly.

Related: Need-to-know basis, Multi-factor authentication
Multi-factor authentication

A login method requiring two or more independent proofs of identity, such as a password plus a code from a phone or token.

Related: Least privilege, Phishing
Phishing

A fraudulent message that impersonates a trusted sender to trick the recipient into revealing credentials, paying money, or opening malicious attachments.

Related: Multi-factor authentication, Data breach
Data breach

Any incident where protected information is accessed, disclosed, lost, or altered without authorization, triggering notification and containment procedures.

Related: Confidentiality, Incident report
Incident report

A structured written account of an unexpected event, recording what happened, who was involved, actions taken, and immediate impact.

Related: Data breach, Root cause analysis
Root cause analysis

A structured method for tracing a problem back to its underlying cause rather than its symptoms, so the fix prevents recurrence.

Related: Incident report, Continuous improvement
Continuous improvement

An ongoing practice of measuring processes, identifying small inefficiencies, and testing changes to raise quality and reduce wasted effort.

Related: Root cause analysis, Standard operating procedure
Standard operating procedure (SOP)

A written, step-by-step instruction for performing a routine task consistently, including who does it, when, and to what standard.

Related: Continuous improvement, Workflow
Workflow

The defined sequence of steps, handoffs, and approvals through which a task or document passes from start to completion.

Related: Standard operating procedure, Delegation
Delegation

Assigning a task to another person together with the authority and resources needed, while the assigner retains accountability for the outcome.

Related: Workflow, Prioritization
Prioritization

Deciding the order in which tasks are done by weighing urgency, importance, deadlines, and impact on others.

Related: Delegation, Follow-up
Gift register

A log recording gifts and hospitality offered to staff, used to apply thresholds, seek approval, and show transparency in decision making.

Related: Conflict of interest