LC Accounting study materials
LC Accounting study resources

LC Accounting study plan

LC Accounting · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Financial Accounting Fundamentals and the Accounting Equation & Double-Entry Bookkeeping and Books of Prime Entry

  • Define each element of the accounting equation and classify 40 given transactions as affecting assets, liabilities, capital, income or expenses

  • Write the debit and credit entries for 30 transactions covering cash, credit sales, purchases, drawings and capital introduction

  • Post 20 transactions into T-accounts and prove that total debits equal total credits after each batch

  • Distinguish books of prime entry from ledger accounts and state which book records sales, purchases, returns, cash and the journal

Your checkpoint

A handwritten or spreadsheet transaction workbook of 40 classified transactions with double-entry postings and a one-line proof that debits equal credits

Week 2

Double-Entry Bookkeeping and Books of Prime Entry & Trial Balance, Suspense Accounts and Correction of Errors

  • Record 25 transactions through the sales day book, purchases day book, returns day books, cash book and general journal, then post all totals to the nominal ledger

  • Extract a trial balance from a completed ledger set and identify which side each account balance belongs on

  • Explain the purpose of a suspense account and journalise five opening and closing suspense entries

  • Classify six errors as errors of principle, omission, commission, original entry, reversal or compensating, and state which affect the trial balance

Your checkpoint

A full set of books of prime entry for 25 transactions with posted ledger accounts, an extracted trial balance and a suspense account reconciled to nil

Week 3

Trial Balance, Suspense Accounts and Correction of Errors & Bank Reconciliation and Control Accounts

  • Correct ten errors using journal entries, including those requiring a suspense account, and restate the corrected profit figure

  • Prepare a bank reconciliation from a cash book and bank statement, adjusting for unpresented cheques, uncredited deposits, standing orders, direct debits, bank charges and dishonoured cheques

  • Update a cash book from bank statement items and carry the adjusted balance into the reconciliation statement

  • Prepare a receivables control account and a payables control account and reconcile each to the list of ledger balances

  • Identify three causes of difference between a control account and its list of balances and journalise the corrections

Your checkpoint

A bank reconciliation and a reconciled receivables control account, each with supporting journal entries and a written note of every reconciling item

Week 4

Accruals, Prepayments, Depreciation and Bad Debts

  • Adjust ten account balances for accruals and prepayments and show the effect on profit and on the statement of financial position

  • Compute depreciation under straight-line and reducing-balance methods for four assets over three years, including part-year charges

  • Record the disposal of a non-current asset, clearing accumulated depreciation and calculating the profit or loss on disposal

  • Write off bad debts, create and adjust an allowance for doubtful debts, and recover a previously written-off debt

  • Prepare an adjusted profit calculation starting from a draft profit and listing every adjustment

Your checkpoint

A complete adjustments working paper for a sole trader covering accruals, prepayments, depreciation and bad debts, ending in a reconciled adjusted net profit figure

Week 5

Inventory Valuation and Cost of Sales & Preparation of Financial Statements for Sole Traders

  • Value inventory under FIFO and weighted average cost for a set of receipts and issues, and state why LIFO is not permitted under IAS 2

  • Apply the lower of cost and net realisable value to a schedule of inventory lines and compute the closing inventory figure

  • Adjust cost of sales for purchases, returns, carriage inwards, opening and closing inventory

  • Prepare a statement of profit or loss for a sole trader from a trial balance with year-end adjustments

  • Prepare a statement of financial position for a sole trader, presenting non-current assets at carrying amount and separating current from non-current items

Your checkpoint

A full set of financial statements for a sole trader, comprising a statement of profit or loss and a statement of financial position, built from a trial balance with at least six adjustments

Week 6

Partnership Accounts and Incomplete Records

  • Draft a partnership appropriation account showing interest on capital, interest on drawings, partners' salaries and residual profit sharing

  • Record partners' capital and current accounts and explain why the two accounts are kept separate

  • Journalise the admission of a partner, including goodwill and revaluation adjustments, and the retirement of a partner with a loan account

  • Reconstruct sales, purchases and cash figures from incomplete records using mark-up and margin

  • Prepare a statement of affairs to derive opening or closing capital when records are incomplete

Your checkpoint

A partnership file containing an appropriation account, capital and current accounts for three partners and a statement of affairs from an incomplete-records scenario

Week 7

Company Accounts and Published Financial Statements & Interpretation and Analysis of Financial Statements

  • Distinguish ordinary and preference shares, record an issue at par and at a premium, and account for a bonus issue and a rights issue

  • Prepare a company statement of financial position showing share capital, share premium, retained earnings and the current and non-current split

  • Compute the gross profit margin, operating margin, return on capital employed, current ratio, quick ratio, inventory turnover and receivables collection period from a set of statements

  • Interpret the ratios computed, naming two possible causes and two limitations of ratio analysis

Your checkpoint

A company financial statements pack with a ratio schedule of at least eight ratios and a written interpretation of 300 words identifying strengths, weaknesses and limitations

Week 8

Financial Accounting Fundamentals and the Accounting Equation & Double-Entry Bookkeeping and Books of Prime Entry & Trial Balance, Suspense Accounts and Correction of Errors & Bank Reconciliation and Control Accounts & Accruals, Prepayments, Depreciation and Bad Debts & Inventory Valuation and Cost of Sales & Preparation of Financial Statements for Sole Traders & Partnership Accounts and Incomplete Records & Company Accounts and Published Financial Statements & Interpretation and Analysis of Financial Statements

  • Complete two full-length timed mock exams under exam conditions and mark them against the answer key

  • Log every incorrect answer by domain and rework the underlying topic until the error is eliminated

  • Redo the weakest two domains from scratch without notes to confirm retention

  • Build a one-page formula and adjustment checklist covering depreciation, ratios, mark-up, margin and control account reconciliations

  • Review the checklist daily for four days and self-test each item from memory

Your checkpoint

Two marked mock papers with an error log by domain, a confirmed score improvement between the two attempts and a completed one-page formula checklist

Milestones

Week 2: Extract a trial balance from a 25-transaction ledger set that balances first time, and correctly classify six error types without notes

Week 4: Score at least 70% on a self-set 20-question test covering corrections of errors, suspense, bank reconciliation and control accounts

Week 6: Produce a sole trader's statement of profit or loss and statement of financial position from a trial balance with adjustments in under 45 minutes with no reference material

Week 8: Achieve at least 75% on the second timed mock exam, with no domain scoring below 60%