LC Accounting study plan
LC Accounting · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Financial Accounting Fundamentals and the Accounting Equation & Double-Entry Bookkeeping and Books of Prime Entry
Define each element of the accounting equation and classify 40 given transactions as affecting assets, liabilities, capital, income or expenses
Write the debit and credit entries for 30 transactions covering cash, credit sales, purchases, drawings and capital introduction
Post 20 transactions into T-accounts and prove that total debits equal total credits after each batch
Distinguish books of prime entry from ledger accounts and state which book records sales, purchases, returns, cash and the journal
Your checkpoint
A handwritten or spreadsheet transaction workbook of 40 classified transactions with double-entry postings and a one-line proof that debits equal credits
Double-Entry Bookkeeping and Books of Prime Entry & Trial Balance, Suspense Accounts and Correction of Errors
Record 25 transactions through the sales day book, purchases day book, returns day books, cash book and general journal, then post all totals to the nominal ledger
Extract a trial balance from a completed ledger set and identify which side each account balance belongs on
Explain the purpose of a suspense account and journalise five opening and closing suspense entries
Classify six errors as errors of principle, omission, commission, original entry, reversal or compensating, and state which affect the trial balance
Your checkpoint
A full set of books of prime entry for 25 transactions with posted ledger accounts, an extracted trial balance and a suspense account reconciled to nil
Trial Balance, Suspense Accounts and Correction of Errors & Bank Reconciliation and Control Accounts
Correct ten errors using journal entries, including those requiring a suspense account, and restate the corrected profit figure
Prepare a bank reconciliation from a cash book and bank statement, adjusting for unpresented cheques, uncredited deposits, standing orders, direct debits, bank charges and dishonoured cheques
Update a cash book from bank statement items and carry the adjusted balance into the reconciliation statement
Prepare a receivables control account and a payables control account and reconcile each to the list of ledger balances
Identify three causes of difference between a control account and its list of balances and journalise the corrections
Your checkpoint
A bank reconciliation and a reconciled receivables control account, each with supporting journal entries and a written note of every reconciling item
Accruals, Prepayments, Depreciation and Bad Debts
Adjust ten account balances for accruals and prepayments and show the effect on profit and on the statement of financial position
Compute depreciation under straight-line and reducing-balance methods for four assets over three years, including part-year charges
Record the disposal of a non-current asset, clearing accumulated depreciation and calculating the profit or loss on disposal
Write off bad debts, create and adjust an allowance for doubtful debts, and recover a previously written-off debt
Prepare an adjusted profit calculation starting from a draft profit and listing every adjustment
Your checkpoint
A complete adjustments working paper for a sole trader covering accruals, prepayments, depreciation and bad debts, ending in a reconciled adjusted net profit figure
Inventory Valuation and Cost of Sales & Preparation of Financial Statements for Sole Traders
Value inventory under FIFO and weighted average cost for a set of receipts and issues, and state why LIFO is not permitted under IAS 2
Apply the lower of cost and net realisable value to a schedule of inventory lines and compute the closing inventory figure
Adjust cost of sales for purchases, returns, carriage inwards, opening and closing inventory
Prepare a statement of profit or loss for a sole trader from a trial balance with year-end adjustments
Prepare a statement of financial position for a sole trader, presenting non-current assets at carrying amount and separating current from non-current items
Your checkpoint
A full set of financial statements for a sole trader, comprising a statement of profit or loss and a statement of financial position, built from a trial balance with at least six adjustments
Partnership Accounts and Incomplete Records
Draft a partnership appropriation account showing interest on capital, interest on drawings, partners' salaries and residual profit sharing
Record partners' capital and current accounts and explain why the two accounts are kept separate
Journalise the admission of a partner, including goodwill and revaluation adjustments, and the retirement of a partner with a loan account
Reconstruct sales, purchases and cash figures from incomplete records using mark-up and margin
Prepare a statement of affairs to derive opening or closing capital when records are incomplete
Your checkpoint
A partnership file containing an appropriation account, capital and current accounts for three partners and a statement of affairs from an incomplete-records scenario
Company Accounts and Published Financial Statements & Interpretation and Analysis of Financial Statements
Distinguish ordinary and preference shares, record an issue at par and at a premium, and account for a bonus issue and a rights issue
Prepare a company statement of financial position showing share capital, share premium, retained earnings and the current and non-current split
Compute the gross profit margin, operating margin, return on capital employed, current ratio, quick ratio, inventory turnover and receivables collection period from a set of statements
Interpret the ratios computed, naming two possible causes and two limitations of ratio analysis
Your checkpoint
A company financial statements pack with a ratio schedule of at least eight ratios and a written interpretation of 300 words identifying strengths, weaknesses and limitations
Financial Accounting Fundamentals and the Accounting Equation & Double-Entry Bookkeeping and Books of Prime Entry & Trial Balance, Suspense Accounts and Correction of Errors & Bank Reconciliation and Control Accounts & Accruals, Prepayments, Depreciation and Bad Debts & Inventory Valuation and Cost of Sales & Preparation of Financial Statements for Sole Traders & Partnership Accounts and Incomplete Records & Company Accounts and Published Financial Statements & Interpretation and Analysis of Financial Statements
Complete two full-length timed mock exams under exam conditions and mark them against the answer key
Log every incorrect answer by domain and rework the underlying topic until the error is eliminated
Redo the weakest two domains from scratch without notes to confirm retention
Build a one-page formula and adjustment checklist covering depreciation, ratios, mark-up, margin and control account reconciliations
Review the checklist daily for four days and self-test each item from memory
Your checkpoint
Two marked mock papers with an error log by domain, a confirmed score improvement between the two attempts and a completed one-page formula checklist
Milestones
Week 2: Extract a trial balance from a 25-transaction ledger set that balances first time, and correctly classify six error types without notes
Week 4: Score at least 70% on a self-set 20-question test covering corrections of errors, suspense, bank reconciliation and control accounts
Week 6: Produce a sole trader's statement of profit or loss and statement of financial position from a trial balance with adjustments in under 45 minutes with no reference material
Week 8: Achieve at least 75% on the second timed mock exam, with no domain scoring below 60%