LC Economics study materials
LC Economics study resources

LC Economics study plan

LC Economics · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Demand, supply and market equilibrium; elasticity of demand and supply; price controls and market intervention & Consumer and producer behaviour; utility; costs of production; economies and diseconomies of scale; market structures and competition

  • Derive and interpret price elasticity of demand and supply, income elasticity, and cross elasticity using numerical examples and graphs.

  • Analyse the effects of price ceilings, price floors, taxes, and subsidies on consumer and producer surplus, deadweight loss, and market equilibrium.

  • Explain the law of diminishing marginal utility and derive an individual demand curve from utility maximisation.

  • Distinguish between short-run and long-run cost curves, and calculate total, average, and marginal costs from a cost schedule.

  • Identify sources of economies and diseconomies of scale and relate them to market structure and competition.

Your checkpoint

A 1,500-word summary sheet with worked examples on elasticity, price controls, utility, and cost curves, plus a self-made table comparing market structures.

Week 2

National income accounting and measurement; circular flow; economic growth and the business cycle & Money, banking and financial institutions; inflation and its measurement; monetary policy and the role of central banks

  • Construct the circular flow of income for a four-sector economy and explain injections and withdrawals.

  • Calculate GDP using expenditure, income, and output approaches, and distinguish nominal from real GDP and GDP from GNP.

  • Explain the phases of the business cycle and identify causes of economic growth using historical and contemporary examples.

  • Describe the functions of money, the role of central banks, and the process of credit creation by commercial banks.

  • Calculate inflation using a price index and distinguish between demand-pull and cost-push inflation.

Your checkpoint

A set of 10 calculation problems (GDP, real vs nominal, inflation) with full solutions, plus a diagram of the circular flow and a one-page summary of monetary policy tools.

Week 3

Scarcity, choice and the economic problem; factors of production; opportunity cost; production possibility frontier & Fiscal policy; government revenue and expenditure; taxation; budget balance; public debt

  • Define scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost, and apply them to production possibility frontiers (PPF) including shifts and movements.

  • Classify factors of production and evaluate factor rewards and mobility.

  • Distinguish between progressive, proportional, and regressive taxes and evaluate their incidence and effects on incentives.

  • Explain the components of government revenue and expenditure and calculate the budget balance.

  • Assess the causes and consequences of public debt and the meaning of fiscal stance.

Your checkpoint

A 1,000-word essay plan on 'Using the PPF and budget balance concepts, evaluate the opportunity cost of government spending on healthcare' with diagrams and numerical examples.

Week 4

Unemployment; labour markets; income distribution and poverty; demographic change & International trade; balance of payments; exchange rates; globalisation; economic development; European Union economic policy

  • Distinguish between types of unemployment (frictional, structural, cyclical, seasonal) and calculate the unemployment rate.

  • Explain labour market equilibrium and the effects of minimum wages and trade unions.

  • Interpret measures of income distribution (Lorenz curve, Gini coefficient) and evaluate policies to reduce poverty.

  • Analyse the causes and consequences of demographic change for labour markets and public finances.

  • Explain the balance of payments accounts and the determination of exchange rates in floating and fixed regimes.

Your checkpoint

A comparative table of unemployment types with policy remedies, and a 500-word analysis of a real-world balance of payments or exchange rate case.

Week 5

International trade; balance of payments; exchange rates; globalisation; economic development; European Union economic policy & Economic data, research and applied investigation; interpretation of tables, charts and case material

  • Evaluate arguments for and against international trade, including comparative advantage and protectionism.

  • Explain the stages and effects of globalisation and distinguish between economic growth and economic development.

  • Describe key European Union economic policies (single market, competition policy, monetary union) and their implications.

  • Interpret tables, charts, and case material to extract economic information and identify trends.

  • Evaluate the reliability of economic data and distinguish between correlation and causation.

Your checkpoint

A data-response exercise: given a table and a short case study (provided by you), answer 5 structured questions with calculations and written evaluation.

Week 6

Demand, supply and market equilibrium; elasticity of demand and supply; price controls and market intervention & Consumer and producer behaviour; utility; costs of production; economies and diseconomies of scale; market structures and competition

  • Re-derive elasticity and cost concepts from memory and apply them to unfamiliar scenarios.

  • Compare perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly in terms of efficiency and pricing.

  • Explain price discrimination and evaluate its effects on consumers and producers.

  • Analyse how firms achieve growth through mergers and evaluate the role of competition policy.

  • Solve 20 multiple-choice questions on demand, supply, and market structures under timed conditions.

Your checkpoint

A timed 45-minute practice paper (25 MCQs + 2 short answers) on Domains 2 and 3, self-marked with error log.

Week 7

National income accounting and measurement; circular flow; economic growth and the business cycle & Money, banking and financial institutions; inflation and its measurement; monetary policy and the role of central banks & Fiscal policy; government revenue and expenditure; taxation; budget balance; public debt

  • Synthesise the links between monetary and fiscal policy in influencing aggregate demand and inflation.

  • Evaluate the effectiveness of monetary policy in different economic conditions (liquidity trap, inflation targeting).

  • Calculate and interpret the multiplier and its effect on national income.

  • Assess the sustainability of public debt and the use of automatic stabilisers.

  • Answer a 25-mark essay question on a policy conflict (e.g., inflation vs unemployment) with a clear conclusion.

Your checkpoint

A full essay answer to a past-paper style question on macroeconomic policy, marked against a self-generated rubric.

Week 8

Scarcity, choice and the economic problem; factors of production; opportunity cost; production possibility frontier & Unemployment; labour markets; income distribution and poverty; demographic change & Economic data, research and applied investigation; interpretation of tables, charts and case material

  • Review all domains using a spaced-repetition schedule and a personal formula sheet.

  • Practise data-response and case-study questions under exam conditions.

  • Complete a full mock exam (all domains) within time limits.

  • Identify and close remaining knowledge gaps through targeted revision.

  • Finalise a one-page summary of key diagrams and definitions for last-minute review.

Your checkpoint

A completed mock exam with self-assessment and a personalised list of 10 weak areas to revisit before the exam.

Milestones

Week 2: Can you calculate GDP, real vs nominal, and inflation from given data without notes, and explain the circular flow and monetary policy tools accurately?

Week 4: Can you analyse a case study on unemployment or exchange rates using correct terminology and diagrams, and calculate the unemployment rate and Gini coefficient?

Week 6: Score at least 70% on the timed practice paper for Domains 2 and 3, and explain elasticity and cost concepts to a peer without prompts.

Week 8: Complete the full mock exam within time, achieving at least 65% overall and identifying specific areas for final revision.