IFoA CP1 study plan
IFoA CP1 · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Core principles: life insurance and similar contracts & Core principles: general insurance
Map the full CP1 syllabus against your own knowledge and rate each sub-topic red/amber/green so later weeks target gaps rather than re-reading familiar material
Build a one-page comparison table of the main life insurance contract types (without-profits, with-profits, unit-linked, term, annuities) showing where risk sits for policyholder and insurer
Derive the components of a life office gross premium and explain to yourself, in writing, how each assumption (mortality, interest, expenses, lapse) moves the premium
Summarise the key general insurance contract features (indemnity, insurable interest, utmost good faith, subrogation, contribution) and where each interacts with claims reserving
Write out the chain-ladder and Bornhuetter-Ferguson reserving logic from memory, then check against notes and correct errors in a different colour
Your checkpoint
Two annotated A4 sheets: one life premium build-up diagram with assumption sensitivities, one reserving flowchart covering chain-ladder, Bornhuetter-Ferguson and IBNR estimation
Core principles: life insurance and similar contracts & Core principles: general insurance
Construct a profit-testing framework for a simple without-profits endowment policy and identify which assumptions dominate the emergence of profit
Explain how with-profits smoothing, estate distribution and guarantee costs create conflicting interests between generations of policyholders
Analyse the main sources of general insurance uncertainty (claims inflation, catastrophe, reserving lag, reinsurance recoveries) and rank them by impact on solvency
Compare proportional and non-proportional reinsurance structures and state which lines of business each typically suits
Work through at least three past-paper-style calculations on premiums, reserves and reinsurance recoveries under timed conditions
Your checkpoint
A solved set of five calculation questions (premium, reserve, reinsurance recovery, profit signature, free assets) with a short note on where each mark was lost
Core principles: pensions and other retirement benefits & Core principles: health and care insurance and investments
Distinguish defined benefit and defined contribution designs in terms of who bears investment, longevity and inflation risk, and articulate the consequences for member outcomes
Explain the roles of the sponsor, trustee, regulator and scheme actuary in a DB scheme and where their objectives conflict
Calculate a simple DB scheme funding position and show the effect of changing the discount rate, mortality assumption and inflation assumption
Summarise health and care product types (PMI, income protection, critical illness, long-term care) and the main morbidity, lapse and claims risk drivers for each
Compare the main investment asset classes on return, volatility, liquidity and liability-matching characteristics
Your checkpoint
A one-page risk-allocation matrix across DB, DC, PMI, income protection and long-term care showing who bears which risk and the key assumption driving each
Actuarial practice: risk, uncertainty and risk management & Core principles: pensions and other retirement benefits & Core principles: health and care insurance and investments
Build a risk taxonomy covering financial, insurance, operational, strategic and conduct risk, and assign two concrete examples from each core-principles domain
Apply a risk appetite statement to a hypothetical insurer and justify which risks would be retained, mitigated or transferred
Explain the difference between risk tolerance, risk appetite and risk capacity with an example from a pension scheme and a health insurer
Evaluate the use of hedging, reinsurance and diversification as risk mitigation tools, including the residual risks each leaves behind
Complete a timed half-paper covering domains 5 to 8 and mark it against the published solution
Your checkpoint
A risk register for a fictional composite insurer or pension scheme with at least ten risks, scored on likelihood and impact, each with a named mitigation
Actuarial practice: professionalism, ethics and the regulatory environment & Actuarial practice: the actuarial control cycle and the business context
Explain the actuarial control cycle stage by stage and identify which professional skills dominate each stage
Summarise the IFoA Code of Conduct and Actuaries' Code principles and apply them to three short ethical scenarios, stating the course of action and reasoning
Identify the regulatory bodies and regimes relevant to UK practice and describe how they constrain actuarial advice
Analyse a case where commercial pressure conflicts with professional duty, and write the advice you would give as scheme actuary or appointed actuary
Draft the structure of a professional skills-style answer: identify the issue, the stakeholders, the options and the recommendation
Your checkpoint
Three written ethical scenario responses of 300 to 400 words each, structured as issue, stakeholders, options, recommendation and justification
Actuarial practice: data, modelling and communication of results & Actuarial practice: risk, uncertainty and risk management
Assess data quality issues (completeness, accuracy, relevance, credibility) and describe the checks you would run before using a dataset for pricing or reserving
Explain the purpose and limitations of the main modelling approaches and when a simpler model is preferable to a complex one
Describe how to communicate uncertainty in results to a non-technical board, including the use of ranges, scenarios and sensitivity tables
Identify model risk sources (assumption error, implementation error, inappropriate use) and propose controls for each
Produce a sensitivity analysis on the week 2 profit test, varying three assumptions and explaining the results in plain English
Your checkpoint
A two-page model summary suitable for a board audience: purpose, key assumptions, results, sensitivity table and limitations, with no jargon
Core principles: life insurance and similar contracts & Core principles: general insurance & Core principles: pensions and other retirement benefits & Core principles: health and care insurance and investments
Revisit every red and amber sub-topic from week 1 and close the gaps with targeted practice rather than re-reading
Complete a full timed past paper under exam conditions and self-mark strictly against the marking scheme
Diagnose recurring weaknesses by question type (calculation, bookwork, application, professional judgement) and list the three costing most marks
Practise structuring longer application questions so that each point earns a mark, using bullet-point discipline rather than prose
Review the exam format, mark allocation and time-per-mark strategy and commit to a timing rule
Your checkpoint
A marked full past paper with a written error log listing every lost mark, its cause and the specific corrective action for week 8
Actuarial practice: professionalism, ethics and the regulatory environment & Actuarial practice: the actuarial control cycle and the business context & Actuarial practice: risk, uncertainty and risk management & Actuarial practice: data, modelling and communication of results & Core principles: life insurance and similar contracts & Core principles: general insurance & Core principles: pensions and other retirement benefits & Core principles: health and care insurance and investments
Complete a second full timed past paper and compare performance against week 7 to confirm improvement on the identified weaknesses
Condense all eight domains into a personal one-page-per-domain revision sheet containing only facts you have got wrong before
Rehearse professional judgement answers by writing three short responses to unseen ethical and communication scenarios
Practise exam-day logistics: question selection, time allocation and what to do when stuck, and rehearse the plan on one paper section
Final-pass the error log and confirm every entry has been resolved or consciously accepted
Your checkpoint
Eight one-page revision sheets plus a second marked past paper showing a higher score than week 7, with the error log fully closed out
Milestones
Week 2: You can build a life gross premium from assumptions and explain chain-ladder reserving without notes, and you have attempted at least three timed calculations
Week 4: You have scored at least 50% on a timed half-paper covering domains 5 to 8 and can place ten risks correctly on a likelihood-impact grid
Week 6: You can explain a model's results, assumptions and limitations to a non-technical audience in under two pages, and you have written three structured ethical responses
Week 7: You have completed a full timed past paper and produced an error log identifying your three biggest mark-losing weaknesses
Week 8: You have completed a second full past paper at a higher score than week 7, with all error-log items resolved or accepted