IFoA CP1 study materials
IFoA CP1 study resources

IFoA CP1 study plan

IFoA CP1 · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Core principles: life insurance and similar contracts & Core principles: general insurance

  • Map the full CP1 syllabus against your own knowledge and rate each sub-topic red/amber/green so later weeks target gaps rather than re-reading familiar material

  • Build a one-page comparison table of the main life insurance contract types (without-profits, with-profits, unit-linked, term, annuities) showing where risk sits for policyholder and insurer

  • Derive the components of a life office gross premium and explain to yourself, in writing, how each assumption (mortality, interest, expenses, lapse) moves the premium

  • Summarise the key general insurance contract features (indemnity, insurable interest, utmost good faith, subrogation, contribution) and where each interacts with claims reserving

  • Write out the chain-ladder and Bornhuetter-Ferguson reserving logic from memory, then check against notes and correct errors in a different colour

Your checkpoint

Two annotated A4 sheets: one life premium build-up diagram with assumption sensitivities, one reserving flowchart covering chain-ladder, Bornhuetter-Ferguson and IBNR estimation

Week 2

Core principles: life insurance and similar contracts & Core principles: general insurance

  • Construct a profit-testing framework for a simple without-profits endowment policy and identify which assumptions dominate the emergence of profit

  • Explain how with-profits smoothing, estate distribution and guarantee costs create conflicting interests between generations of policyholders

  • Analyse the main sources of general insurance uncertainty (claims inflation, catastrophe, reserving lag, reinsurance recoveries) and rank them by impact on solvency

  • Compare proportional and non-proportional reinsurance structures and state which lines of business each typically suits

  • Work through at least three past-paper-style calculations on premiums, reserves and reinsurance recoveries under timed conditions

Your checkpoint

A solved set of five calculation questions (premium, reserve, reinsurance recovery, profit signature, free assets) with a short note on where each mark was lost

Week 3

Core principles: pensions and other retirement benefits & Core principles: health and care insurance and investments

  • Distinguish defined benefit and defined contribution designs in terms of who bears investment, longevity and inflation risk, and articulate the consequences for member outcomes

  • Explain the roles of the sponsor, trustee, regulator and scheme actuary in a DB scheme and where their objectives conflict

  • Calculate a simple DB scheme funding position and show the effect of changing the discount rate, mortality assumption and inflation assumption

  • Summarise health and care product types (PMI, income protection, critical illness, long-term care) and the main morbidity, lapse and claims risk drivers for each

  • Compare the main investment asset classes on return, volatility, liquidity and liability-matching characteristics

Your checkpoint

A one-page risk-allocation matrix across DB, DC, PMI, income protection and long-term care showing who bears which risk and the key assumption driving each

Week 4

Actuarial practice: risk, uncertainty and risk management & Core principles: pensions and other retirement benefits & Core principles: health and care insurance and investments

  • Build a risk taxonomy covering financial, insurance, operational, strategic and conduct risk, and assign two concrete examples from each core-principles domain

  • Apply a risk appetite statement to a hypothetical insurer and justify which risks would be retained, mitigated or transferred

  • Explain the difference between risk tolerance, risk appetite and risk capacity with an example from a pension scheme and a health insurer

  • Evaluate the use of hedging, reinsurance and diversification as risk mitigation tools, including the residual risks each leaves behind

  • Complete a timed half-paper covering domains 5 to 8 and mark it against the published solution

Your checkpoint

A risk register for a fictional composite insurer or pension scheme with at least ten risks, scored on likelihood and impact, each with a named mitigation

Week 5

Actuarial practice: professionalism, ethics and the regulatory environment & Actuarial practice: the actuarial control cycle and the business context

  • Explain the actuarial control cycle stage by stage and identify which professional skills dominate each stage

  • Summarise the IFoA Code of Conduct and Actuaries' Code principles and apply them to three short ethical scenarios, stating the course of action and reasoning

  • Identify the regulatory bodies and regimes relevant to UK practice and describe how they constrain actuarial advice

  • Analyse a case where commercial pressure conflicts with professional duty, and write the advice you would give as scheme actuary or appointed actuary

  • Draft the structure of a professional skills-style answer: identify the issue, the stakeholders, the options and the recommendation

Your checkpoint

Three written ethical scenario responses of 300 to 400 words each, structured as issue, stakeholders, options, recommendation and justification

Week 6

Actuarial practice: data, modelling and communication of results & Actuarial practice: risk, uncertainty and risk management

  • Assess data quality issues (completeness, accuracy, relevance, credibility) and describe the checks you would run before using a dataset for pricing or reserving

  • Explain the purpose and limitations of the main modelling approaches and when a simpler model is preferable to a complex one

  • Describe how to communicate uncertainty in results to a non-technical board, including the use of ranges, scenarios and sensitivity tables

  • Identify model risk sources (assumption error, implementation error, inappropriate use) and propose controls for each

  • Produce a sensitivity analysis on the week 2 profit test, varying three assumptions and explaining the results in plain English

Your checkpoint

A two-page model summary suitable for a board audience: purpose, key assumptions, results, sensitivity table and limitations, with no jargon

Week 7

Core principles: life insurance and similar contracts & Core principles: general insurance & Core principles: pensions and other retirement benefits & Core principles: health and care insurance and investments

  • Revisit every red and amber sub-topic from week 1 and close the gaps with targeted practice rather than re-reading

  • Complete a full timed past paper under exam conditions and self-mark strictly against the marking scheme

  • Diagnose recurring weaknesses by question type (calculation, bookwork, application, professional judgement) and list the three costing most marks

  • Practise structuring longer application questions so that each point earns a mark, using bullet-point discipline rather than prose

  • Review the exam format, mark allocation and time-per-mark strategy and commit to a timing rule

Your checkpoint

A marked full past paper with a written error log listing every lost mark, its cause and the specific corrective action for week 8

Week 8

Actuarial practice: professionalism, ethics and the regulatory environment & Actuarial practice: the actuarial control cycle and the business context & Actuarial practice: risk, uncertainty and risk management & Actuarial practice: data, modelling and communication of results & Core principles: life insurance and similar contracts & Core principles: general insurance & Core principles: pensions and other retirement benefits & Core principles: health and care insurance and investments

  • Complete a second full timed past paper and compare performance against week 7 to confirm improvement on the identified weaknesses

  • Condense all eight domains into a personal one-page-per-domain revision sheet containing only facts you have got wrong before

  • Rehearse professional judgement answers by writing three short responses to unseen ethical and communication scenarios

  • Practise exam-day logistics: question selection, time allocation and what to do when stuck, and rehearse the plan on one paper section

  • Final-pass the error log and confirm every entry has been resolved or consciously accepted

Your checkpoint

Eight one-page revision sheets plus a second marked past paper showing a higher score than week 7, with the error log fully closed out

Milestones

Week 2: You can build a life gross premium from assumptions and explain chain-ladder reserving without notes, and you have attempted at least three timed calculations

Week 4: You have scored at least 50% on a timed half-paper covering domains 5 to 8 and can place ten risks correctly on a likelihood-impact grid

Week 6: You can explain a model's results, assumptions and limitations to a non-technical audience in under two pages, and you have written three structured ethical responses

Week 7: You have completed a full timed past paper and produced an error log identifying your three biggest mark-losing weaknesses

Week 8: You have completed a second full past paper at a higher score than week 7, with all error-log items resolved or accepted