IFoA SP10 study materials
IFoA SP10 study resources

IFoA SP10 study plan

IFoA SP10 · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Investment environment, asset classes and financial markets & Valuation of equities, bonds, property and alternative assets

  • Map the SP10 syllabus against your existing knowledge and rank all six domains by personal weakness, writing the ranking down so later weeks can be adjusted

  • Build a one-page reference sheet of asset class characteristics (equities, government and corporate bonds, property, cash, alternatives) covering return drivers, liquidity, inflation sensitivity and typical volatility

  • Explain from memory how bond prices respond to changes in yield, credit spread and inflation expectations, including the convexity effect

  • Work through at least ten numerical bond pricing and duration calculations without notes, recording error types

Your checkpoint

A two-page asset class comparison matrix plus a log of ten solved bond valuation questions with error notes

Week 2

Valuation of equities, bonds, property and alternative assets

  • Derive equity valuation outputs using dividend discount, free cash flow and relative multiple approaches, and state the assumptions each method depends on

  • Calculate property valuations using capitalisation rates and discounted cash flow, and explain how gearing and lease structure change the result

  • Describe valuation issues specific to alternative assets such as infrastructure, private equity and hedge funds, including illiquidity discounts and stale pricing

  • Produce a summary table showing which valuation method suits which asset class and why

Your checkpoint

A valuation methods cheat sheet with one fully worked numerical example per asset class

Week 3

Asset-liability modelling and investment strategy for insurers and pension schemes

  • Construct an asset-liability model outline for a defined benefit pension scheme, identifying the liability cash flow drivers and the discount rate choice

  • Explain how liability duration and interest rate sensitivity drive the matching asset portfolio for an insurer versus a pension scheme

  • Evaluate the trade-off between surplus volatility and expected return when shifting from matching to return-seeking assets

  • Interpret a simple surplus efficient frontier concept and describe what determines the optimal point

Your checkpoint

A one-page ALM case note applying duration matching and surplus analysis to a hypothetical scheme with given numbers

Week 4

Asset-liability modelling and investment strategy for insurers and pension schemes & Portfolio construction, diversification and asset allocation

  • Set out strategic asset allocation steps for an insurer, linking risk appetite, capital requirements and regulatory constraints to allocation choices

  • Explain diversification limits and correlation behaviour in stressed markets, and why naive diversification can fail

  • Compare mean-variance optimisation with practical constraints such as liquidity, concentration limits and liability hedging needs

  • Justify a proposed allocation in writing, addressing why optimisation output alone is insufficient

Your checkpoint

A written strategic asset allocation recommendation for a hypothetical insurer, with constraints and justification

Week 5

Risk management, derivatives and hedging

  • Explain how interest rate swaps, futures and options are used to hedge interest rate and equity risk, including basis risk and counterparty risk

  • Compute the hedge ratio and notional required to adjust portfolio duration to a target level

  • Describe the mechanics and payoff profiles of swaptions and equity put options used for downside protection, and their cost implications

  • Identify the risks derivatives introduce, including leverage, collateral calls and model risk

Your checkpoint

A hedging worked example adjusting portfolio duration with swaps, plus a table of derivative instruments and the risks each addresses and introduces

Week 6

Performance measurement, attribution and investment governance

  • Compute time-weighted and money-weighted returns for a given cash flow series and explain when each measure is appropriate

  • Carry out an attribution analysis splitting return into allocation and selection effects using given portfolio and benchmark weights

  • Calculate common risk-adjusted performance measures and interpret what each reveals

  • Draft governance points covering investment mandates, rebalancing policy and monitoring of external managers

Your checkpoint

A performance report for a hypothetical portfolio containing return calculations, attribution breakdown and governance commentary

Week 7

Investment environment, asset classes and financial markets & Portfolio construction, diversification and asset allocation & Risk management, derivatives and hedging

  • Revisit weak areas flagged in week 1 and close the two largest remaining gaps with targeted practice

  • Complete a timed mixed-topic question set spanning markets, allocation and hedging, and mark it against the marking scheme

  • Rewrite any incorrect answers in full, explaining the reasoning step by step

  • Summarise the financial market environment factors (interest rates, inflation, regulation) that affect investment strategy

Your checkpoint

A timed mock paper attempt with marked score and full corrections for every error

Week 8

Asset-liability modelling and investment strategy for insurers and pension schemes & Valuation of equities, bonds, property and alternative assets & Performance measurement, attribution and investment governance

  • Complete a second full timed mock under exam conditions and compare the score with week 7 to identify improvement and persistent weaknesses

  • Condense all six domains into a single revision sheet of formulas, definitions and key arguments

  • Practise writing structured exam answers with clear assumptions, workings and conclusions under time pressure

  • Review examiner-style feedback themes and confirm you can justify recommendations rather than only calculate

Your checkpoint

A final revision sheet plus a second marked mock with a written self-assessment of readiness by domain

Milestones

Week 4: You can produce a justified strategic asset allocation for an insurer or pension scheme, explaining liability matching, constraints and diversification limits, without referring to notes

Week 6: You can calculate time-weighted and money-weighted returns and complete an allocation and selection attribution from given data, with correct interpretation of the results

Week 8: Both timed mocks are completed, the second scores higher than the first, and every incorrect answer has a written correction showing the reasoning