IFoA SP2 study plan
IFoA SP2 · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Life insurance actuarial practice (Specialist Principles)
Map the SP2 syllabus into a one-page topic tree covering life insurance product design, pricing, reserving, capital, and regulation, then rank each topic by your current confidence
Define the core life insurance contract mechanics (sum assured, bonuses, surrenders, paid-up values, options and guarantees) in your own words for both conventional and unit-linked business
Reconstruct the main life underwriting and risk classification steps and explain how each feeds into pricing assumptions
Write a personal formula sheet for discounting, survival models, and expected present values used in life pricing
Your checkpoint
A single-page topic tree plus a one-page formula sheet, with every syllabus topic tagged high, medium, or low confidence
Life insurance actuarial practice (Specialist Principles)
Derive gross premium reserves and net premium reserves for a simple endowment assurance and reconcile the two
Explain the difference between prospective and retrospective reserves and identify when each breaks down
Apply the recursive reserve relationship to a worked example with expenses and mortality assumptions
Describe how reserves interact with statutory solvency and with published profit reporting
Your checkpoint
A worked reserve calculation for one conventional product, showing both prospective and retrospective results and a short note explaining any difference
Life insurance actuarial practice (Specialist Principles)
Build a profit-testing model structure for a with-profits or unit-linked product, listing all cash flow items and the order in which they are projected
Distinguish asset shares, reserves, and surplus, and explain how each drives bonus or unit pricing decisions
Explain the roles of mortality, persistency, expense, and investment return assumptions in the emerging profit
Identify the main sources of surplus and how they are distributed to policyholders and shareholders
Your checkpoint
A one-page profit-testing cash flow diagram with annotated assumptions and a written explanation of how emerging surplus is allocated
Life insurance actuarial practice (Specialist Principles)
Compare the main solvency regimes relevant to life insurers and explain how each treats reserves, risk margins, and capital
Compute the effect of a change in mortality, interest rate, and lapse assumptions on required capital for a simple portfolio
Explain how reinsurance, including risk transfer tests, changes the insurer's capital position
Relate asset-liability matching to duration and convexity mismatches for life liabilities
Your checkpoint
A sensitivity table showing the impact of three assumption shocks on reserves and capital, with a short interpretation paragraph
Life insurance actuarial practice (Specialist Principles)
Explain how the actuarial control cycle applies to a life insurer's product development, monitoring, and experience analysis
Design an experience investigation for one assumption (mortality, lapse, or expenses) and specify the data, method, and credibility adjustments
Describe how professional guidance and standards constrain actuarial judgement in life insurance work
Identify the main conduct and consumer protection requirements that shape product design and disclosure
Your checkpoint
A one-page experience investigation plan for one assumption, including data fields, methodology, and how results would feed back into pricing
Life insurance actuarial practice (Specialist Principles)
Practice exam technique by writing full answers to past-style long questions under timed conditions and marking against the command verb
Produce structured answers that open with a definition, then apply reasoning to the specific scenario given
Diagnose recurring weaknesses from your marked answers and list three specific fixes
Rehearse explaining actuarial results to a non-actuarial audience in plain language
Your checkpoint
Two timed long-form answers marked against a self-built marking scheme, with a written list of your top three recurring errors
Life insurance actuarial practice (Specialist Principles)
Revisit every high-confidence-gap topic from week 1 and close at least half of them with worked examples
Integrate pricing, reserving, capital, and reporting into a single end-to-end case for one product
Explain the interaction between investment strategy, bonus policy, and solvency for a with-profits fund
Summarise the key judgements an actuary must document when signing off assumptions
Your checkpoint
A full end-to-end case study for one life product, covering pricing, reserving, capital, and reporting, in no more than three pages
Life insurance actuarial practice (Specialist Principles)
Complete a full mock exam under timed conditions and mark it strictly
Review every incorrect or incomplete answer and write the correct reasoning from memory
Consolidate a final one-page summary of formulas, definitions, and recurring exam themes
Plan exam-day time allocation and question ordering based on your mock performance
Your checkpoint
A marked mock exam with a corrected answer log and a final one-page revision summary
Milestones
Week 2: You can derive and reconcile prospective and retrospective reserves for a simple product without notes
Week 4: You can explain, with numbers, how three assumption shocks change reserves and capital
Week 6: Two timed long-form answers are complete, structured, and marked at or above your target pass standard
Week 8: The mock exam is finished within time and every error has a written correction