IFoA SP8 study plan
IFoA SP8 · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
General insurance specialist principles
Map the SP8 syllabus into a personal topic checklist covering pricing, reserving, capital, reinsurance and regulation
Explain the insurance risk transfer mechanism and insurable interest from first principles in your own words
Distinguish the main general insurance lines (property, liability, motor, marine, engineering, accident and health) by their key exposures
Describe the roles of underwriter, actuary, broker and claims handler in the value chain
Your checkpoint
A one-page syllabus map with every learning objective RAG-rated and a 400-word summary of the general insurance value chain
General insurance specialist principles
Derive gross, ceded and net loss ratios and combined ratios from a claims and premium dataset
Calculate and interpret burning cost, frequency-severity and exposure-based premium estimates
Critically compare experience rating, exposure rating and risk-based pricing for a commercial portfolio
Identify data quality problems (IBNR, case estimates, large loss distortion) that bias pricing analyses
Your checkpoint
A worked pricing spreadsheet with three premium estimates for one synthetic portfolio plus a 300-word critique of each method's assumptions
General insurance specialist principles
Explain the chain-ladder and Bornhuetter-Ferguson methods and state when each is preferred
Compute development factors, ultimate losses and IBNR for a small triangle by hand
Assess the effect of case estimate strengthening and large losses on reserve adequacy
Describe the role of the reserving actuary in solvency reporting and peer review
Your checkpoint
A hand-calculated reserving case study on a 6x6 triangle with chain-ladder and Bornhuetter-Ferguson ultimates and a reconciliation note
General insurance specialist principles
Model proportional and non-proportional reinsurance structures on a loss distribution
Quantify the impact of an excess-of-loss layer on retained volatility and expected recoveries
Evaluate reinsurance purchase decisions against cost of capital and risk appetite
Explain reinstatements, aggregate deductibles and clash covers in plain language
Your checkpoint
A reinsurance optimisation note comparing three structures on expected loss, standard deviation and cost of capital, with a clear recommendation
General insurance specialist principles
Apply the Solvency II three-pillar structure to a general insurer's balance sheet
Compute a simplified solvency capital requirement using a modular approach and interpret the result
Critically assess the internal model versus standard formula trade-off
Explain the ORSA process and its link to business planning
Your checkpoint
A two-page capital assessment for a hypothetical insurer with a simplified SCR calculation and a critical commentary on model choice
General insurance specialist principles
Analyse the main UK and EU prudential and conduct regulations affecting general insurers
Evaluate the actuarial implications of IFRS 17 measurement for a non-life portfolio
Debate the actuary's professional obligations under the Actuaries' Code when advising on reserves
Assess emerging risks such as climate litigation and cyber accumulation for capital and pricing
Your checkpoint
A 600-word regulatory briefing note covering IFRS 17, Solvency II and one emerging risk, with actuarial implications clearly flagged
General insurance specialist principles
Practise full-length past-paper style questions under timed conditions
Diagnose recurring weaknesses in pricing and reserving question attempts
Structure exam answers to hit the command verb (state, explain, discuss, evaluate)
Build a one-page formula and definitions sheet from memory
Your checkpoint
Two timed mock papers marked against a self-built scheme, with a scored weakness log and a revised formula sheet
General insurance specialist principles
Revisit every RAG-rated red topic and close remaining gaps
Rehearse concise written explanations of the ten most examined concepts
Refine exam time allocation and question selection strategy
Consolidate a final one-page summary of key models and assumptions
Your checkpoint
A completed revision audit showing all topics green or amber, plus a final timed paper at or above the target pass mark
Milestones
Week 2: Can produce and defend a premium estimate for a simple portfolio without notes, and explain why the chosen method suits the data
Week 4: Can hand-calculate IBNR using chain-ladder and justify a reinsurance structure choice in a written recommendation
Week 6: Can sketch a simplified SCR build-up and explain IFRS 17 measurement to a non-actuary in under ten minutes
Week 8: Scores at or above the target pass mark on a full timed paper and has no red-rated syllabus topics remaining