IFoA SP8 study materials
IFoA SP8 study resources

IFoA SP8 study plan

IFoA SP8 · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

General insurance specialist principles

  • Map the SP8 syllabus into a personal topic checklist covering pricing, reserving, capital, reinsurance and regulation

  • Explain the insurance risk transfer mechanism and insurable interest from first principles in your own words

  • Distinguish the main general insurance lines (property, liability, motor, marine, engineering, accident and health) by their key exposures

  • Describe the roles of underwriter, actuary, broker and claims handler in the value chain

Your checkpoint

A one-page syllabus map with every learning objective RAG-rated and a 400-word summary of the general insurance value chain

Week 2

General insurance specialist principles

  • Derive gross, ceded and net loss ratios and combined ratios from a claims and premium dataset

  • Calculate and interpret burning cost, frequency-severity and exposure-based premium estimates

  • Critically compare experience rating, exposure rating and risk-based pricing for a commercial portfolio

  • Identify data quality problems (IBNR, case estimates, large loss distortion) that bias pricing analyses

Your checkpoint

A worked pricing spreadsheet with three premium estimates for one synthetic portfolio plus a 300-word critique of each method's assumptions

Week 3

General insurance specialist principles

  • Explain the chain-ladder and Bornhuetter-Ferguson methods and state when each is preferred

  • Compute development factors, ultimate losses and IBNR for a small triangle by hand

  • Assess the effect of case estimate strengthening and large losses on reserve adequacy

  • Describe the role of the reserving actuary in solvency reporting and peer review

Your checkpoint

A hand-calculated reserving case study on a 6x6 triangle with chain-ladder and Bornhuetter-Ferguson ultimates and a reconciliation note

Week 4

General insurance specialist principles

  • Model proportional and non-proportional reinsurance structures on a loss distribution

  • Quantify the impact of an excess-of-loss layer on retained volatility and expected recoveries

  • Evaluate reinsurance purchase decisions against cost of capital and risk appetite

  • Explain reinstatements, aggregate deductibles and clash covers in plain language

Your checkpoint

A reinsurance optimisation note comparing three structures on expected loss, standard deviation and cost of capital, with a clear recommendation

Week 5

General insurance specialist principles

  • Apply the Solvency II three-pillar structure to a general insurer's balance sheet

  • Compute a simplified solvency capital requirement using a modular approach and interpret the result

  • Critically assess the internal model versus standard formula trade-off

  • Explain the ORSA process and its link to business planning

Your checkpoint

A two-page capital assessment for a hypothetical insurer with a simplified SCR calculation and a critical commentary on model choice

Week 6

General insurance specialist principles

  • Analyse the main UK and EU prudential and conduct regulations affecting general insurers

  • Evaluate the actuarial implications of IFRS 17 measurement for a non-life portfolio

  • Debate the actuary's professional obligations under the Actuaries' Code when advising on reserves

  • Assess emerging risks such as climate litigation and cyber accumulation for capital and pricing

Your checkpoint

A 600-word regulatory briefing note covering IFRS 17, Solvency II and one emerging risk, with actuarial implications clearly flagged

Week 7

General insurance specialist principles

  • Practise full-length past-paper style questions under timed conditions

  • Diagnose recurring weaknesses in pricing and reserving question attempts

  • Structure exam answers to hit the command verb (state, explain, discuss, evaluate)

  • Build a one-page formula and definitions sheet from memory

Your checkpoint

Two timed mock papers marked against a self-built scheme, with a scored weakness log and a revised formula sheet

Week 8

General insurance specialist principles

  • Revisit every RAG-rated red topic and close remaining gaps

  • Rehearse concise written explanations of the ten most examined concepts

  • Refine exam time allocation and question selection strategy

  • Consolidate a final one-page summary of key models and assumptions

Your checkpoint

A completed revision audit showing all topics green or amber, plus a final timed paper at or above the target pass mark

Milestones

Week 2: Can produce and defend a premium estimate for a simple portfolio without notes, and explain why the chosen method suits the data

Week 4: Can hand-calculate IBNR using chain-ladder and justify a reinsurance structure choice in a written recommendation

Week 6: Can sketch a simplified SCR build-up and explain IFRS 17 measurement to a non-actuary in under ten minutes

Week 8: Scores at or above the target pass mark on a full timed paper and has no red-rated syllabus topics remaining