Bagrut Chemistry study materials
Bagrut Chemistry study resources

Bagrut Chemistry study plan

Bagrut Chemistry · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Structure of the Atom and the Periodic Table & Stoichiometry and the Mole Concept

  • Build a one-page periodic-trend reference table from memory (atomic radius, ionization energy, electronegativity, electron affinity) and then correct it against a textbook, marking every error

  • Write full electron configurations and condensed configurations for the first 36 elements plus the 3d transition series, including exceptions such as Cr and Cu

  • Convert between mass, moles, number of particles, and gas volume at STP for 30 mixed practice items with at least 90% accuracy

  • Determine empirical and molecular formulas from percent composition and from combustion-style mass data for 10 problems

  • Identify the limiting reagent and calculate theoretical and percent yield in 8 multi-step stoichiometry problems

Your checkpoint

A single handwritten or digital formula sheet covering electron configuration rules, mole conversion map, and limiting-reagent procedure, plus a scored log of 30 stoichiometry items showing error types

Week 2

Stoichiometry and the Mole Concept & Acids, Bases, Salts and Buffer Solutions

  • Solve 15 solution-stoichiometry problems involving molarity, dilution, and titration-style mole ratios

  • Define Arrhenius, Brønsted-Lowry, and Lewis acids and bases and classify 20 given species under all three definitions

  • Calculate pH, pOH, [H+], and [OH-] for strong acids, strong bases, and weak acids using Ka, with correct assumptions stated

  • Rank a set of given acids and bases by strength using Ka, Kb, and periodic trends, and justify each ranking in one sentence

  • Write balanced net ionic equations for 10 neutralization and precipitation reactions

Your checkpoint

A worked problem set of 25 acid-base and solution-stoichiometry items with full solutions, self-graded, with every error annotated by cause (concept, algebra, unit)

Week 3

Chemical Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's Principle & Acids, Bases, Salts and Buffer Solutions

  • Write equilibrium constant expressions (Kc, Kp) for 12 heterogeneous and homogeneous systems, excluding pure solids and liquids correctly

  • Construct ICE tables and solve for equilibrium concentrations in 10 problems, including cases requiring the quadratic formula

  • Predict the direction of shift for 15 disturbances using Le Chatelier's principle, covering concentration, pressure, volume, and temperature changes

  • Explain how a buffer resists pH change and calculate the pH of a buffer using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation in 8 problems

  • Calculate the pH at key points of a weak acid-strong base titration curve, including the half-equivalence and equivalence points

Your checkpoint

A hand-drawn titration curve for a weak acid with a strong base, annotated with calculated pH values at four points and a one-paragraph explanation of the buffer region

Week 4

Chemical Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's Principle & Thermochemistry and Energetics

  • Apply Le Chatelier's principle to temperature changes by linking the shift direction to whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic

  • Calculate enthalpy changes using Hess's law and standard enthalpies of formation for 10 multi-step problems

  • Calculate enthalpy changes from bond energies and explain why bond-energy values give only approximate results

  • Interpret and sketch potential-energy diagrams for exothermic and endothermic reactions, labeling activation energy, enthalpy change, and the effect of a catalyst

  • Solve calorimetry problems using q = mcΔT, including heat loss to the calorimeter and percent error analysis

Your checkpoint

A one-page comparison table of Hess's law, formation enthalpies, and bond energies showing when each method applies, plus 10 fully solved enthalpy problems

Week 5

Oxidation-Reduction and Electrochemistry & Chemical Bonding and Intermolecular Forces

  • Assign oxidation numbers to every atom in 20 compounds and ions, including peroxides, hydrides, and oxoanions

  • Balance 10 redox equations in acidic and basic solution using the half-reaction method

  • Identify the anode, cathode, and electron-flow direction in galvanic cells and write the cell notation for 6 given cells

  • Calculate standard cell potential from half-cell potentials and determine spontaneity for 8 cells

  • Predict the type of bonding and dominant intermolecular force (London dispersion, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding) for 15 substances and rank them by boiling point

Your checkpoint

A redox and electrochemistry summary card listing oxidation-number rules, half-reaction balancing steps, and the relationship between E°cell and spontaneity, validated against 15 self-solved problems

Week 6

Reaction Kinetics and Reaction Mechanisms & Gases, Liquids, Solids and Phase Changes

  • Determine rate laws and reaction orders from initial-rate data for 8 data sets, including calculating the rate constant with correct units

  • Distinguish zero-, first-, and second-order kinetics by their integrated rate laws and half-life behavior

  • Explain how temperature, concentration, surface area, and catalysts affect reaction rate using collision theory

  • Sketch and interpret potential-energy diagrams for one-step and two-step mechanisms, identifying the rate-determining step and intermediates

  • Describe phase changes and heating curves for a pure substance and calculate the total heat required to convert ice at -20 °C to steam at 120 °C

Your checkpoint

A complete worked heating-curve problem with all five segments calculated and labeled, plus a table classifying 10 reactions by order with the supporting rate data

Week 7

Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups, Isomerism and Reaction Pathways & Chemical Bonding and Intermolecular Forces

  • Identify and name the functional groups (alkane, alkene, alkyne, alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, amine, amide, ether, halogenated) in 25 structures using IUPAC rules

  • Draw all structural isomers for a given molecular formula up to C5 and classify each as chain, position, or functional-group isomerism

  • Predict the major product of 15 reactions covering addition, substitution, elimination, oxidation, esterification, and polymerization

  • Distinguish substitution from elimination conditions for halogenoalkanes and justify the predicted pathway

  • Explain how intermolecular forces determine the boiling point and water solubility of alcohols, carboxylic acids, and esters

Your checkpoint

A functional-group reaction map linking each group to its characteristic reactions and conditions, with 15 predicted products drawn and checked

Week 8

Structure of the Atom and the Periodic Table & Stoichiometry and the Mole Concept & Chemical Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's Principle & Acids, Bases, Salts and Buffer Solutions & Thermochemistry and Energetics & Oxidation-Reduction and Electrochemistry & Reaction Kinetics and Reaction Mechanisms

  • Complete two full-length timed practice papers under exam conditions and record the score per domain

  • Re-solve every item missed on both papers without notes, then verify against the model solution

  • Re-derive from memory the 10 most-used formulas (mole conversions, pH, Henderson-Hasselbalch, Hess's law, q = mcΔT, Nernst-free E°cell, rate laws, dilution)

  • State the three most frequent error patterns from the whole plan and write a one-line correction rule for each

  • Review the formula sheet and summary cards from weeks 1-7 and consolidate them into a single final reference page

Your checkpoint

A scored record of both practice papers with a per-domain accuracy table and a single consolidated final reference page, showing at least 85% overall on the second paper

Milestones

Week 2: Score at least 85% on a 20-item mixed set of mole conversion, limiting-reagent, and strong/weak acid pH problems solved without notes in 40 minutes

Week 4: Solve two Le Chatelier and two Hess's law problems correctly in writing, explaining each step aloud or in text without referring to the formula sheet

Week 6: Determine the rate law from an unfamiliar initial-rate data table and calculate the total heat for a full heating-curve problem, both within 15 minutes each

Week 8: Achieve at least 85% overall on the second full-length timed paper, with no single domain below 70%