Bagrut Chemistry study plan
Bagrut Chemistry · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Structure of the Atom and the Periodic Table & Stoichiometry and the Mole Concept
Build a one-page periodic-trend reference table from memory (atomic radius, ionization energy, electronegativity, electron affinity) and then correct it against a textbook, marking every error
Write full electron configurations and condensed configurations for the first 36 elements plus the 3d transition series, including exceptions such as Cr and Cu
Convert between mass, moles, number of particles, and gas volume at STP for 30 mixed practice items with at least 90% accuracy
Determine empirical and molecular formulas from percent composition and from combustion-style mass data for 10 problems
Identify the limiting reagent and calculate theoretical and percent yield in 8 multi-step stoichiometry problems
Your checkpoint
A single handwritten or digital formula sheet covering electron configuration rules, mole conversion map, and limiting-reagent procedure, plus a scored log of 30 stoichiometry items showing error types
Stoichiometry and the Mole Concept & Acids, Bases, Salts and Buffer Solutions
Solve 15 solution-stoichiometry problems involving molarity, dilution, and titration-style mole ratios
Define Arrhenius, Brønsted-Lowry, and Lewis acids and bases and classify 20 given species under all three definitions
Calculate pH, pOH, [H+], and [OH-] for strong acids, strong bases, and weak acids using Ka, with correct assumptions stated
Rank a set of given acids and bases by strength using Ka, Kb, and periodic trends, and justify each ranking in one sentence
Write balanced net ionic equations for 10 neutralization and precipitation reactions
Your checkpoint
A worked problem set of 25 acid-base and solution-stoichiometry items with full solutions, self-graded, with every error annotated by cause (concept, algebra, unit)
Chemical Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's Principle & Acids, Bases, Salts and Buffer Solutions
Write equilibrium constant expressions (Kc, Kp) for 12 heterogeneous and homogeneous systems, excluding pure solids and liquids correctly
Construct ICE tables and solve for equilibrium concentrations in 10 problems, including cases requiring the quadratic formula
Predict the direction of shift for 15 disturbances using Le Chatelier's principle, covering concentration, pressure, volume, and temperature changes
Explain how a buffer resists pH change and calculate the pH of a buffer using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation in 8 problems
Calculate the pH at key points of a weak acid-strong base titration curve, including the half-equivalence and equivalence points
Your checkpoint
A hand-drawn titration curve for a weak acid with a strong base, annotated with calculated pH values at four points and a one-paragraph explanation of the buffer region
Chemical Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's Principle & Thermochemistry and Energetics
Apply Le Chatelier's principle to temperature changes by linking the shift direction to whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic
Calculate enthalpy changes using Hess's law and standard enthalpies of formation for 10 multi-step problems
Calculate enthalpy changes from bond energies and explain why bond-energy values give only approximate results
Interpret and sketch potential-energy diagrams for exothermic and endothermic reactions, labeling activation energy, enthalpy change, and the effect of a catalyst
Solve calorimetry problems using q = mcΔT, including heat loss to the calorimeter and percent error analysis
Your checkpoint
A one-page comparison table of Hess's law, formation enthalpies, and bond energies showing when each method applies, plus 10 fully solved enthalpy problems
Oxidation-Reduction and Electrochemistry & Chemical Bonding and Intermolecular Forces
Assign oxidation numbers to every atom in 20 compounds and ions, including peroxides, hydrides, and oxoanions
Balance 10 redox equations in acidic and basic solution using the half-reaction method
Identify the anode, cathode, and electron-flow direction in galvanic cells and write the cell notation for 6 given cells
Calculate standard cell potential from half-cell potentials and determine spontaneity for 8 cells
Predict the type of bonding and dominant intermolecular force (London dispersion, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding) for 15 substances and rank them by boiling point
Your checkpoint
A redox and electrochemistry summary card listing oxidation-number rules, half-reaction balancing steps, and the relationship between E°cell and spontaneity, validated against 15 self-solved problems
Reaction Kinetics and Reaction Mechanisms & Gases, Liquids, Solids and Phase Changes
Determine rate laws and reaction orders from initial-rate data for 8 data sets, including calculating the rate constant with correct units
Distinguish zero-, first-, and second-order kinetics by their integrated rate laws and half-life behavior
Explain how temperature, concentration, surface area, and catalysts affect reaction rate using collision theory
Sketch and interpret potential-energy diagrams for one-step and two-step mechanisms, identifying the rate-determining step and intermediates
Describe phase changes and heating curves for a pure substance and calculate the total heat required to convert ice at -20 °C to steam at 120 °C
Your checkpoint
A complete worked heating-curve problem with all five segments calculated and labeled, plus a table classifying 10 reactions by order with the supporting rate data
Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups, Isomerism and Reaction Pathways & Chemical Bonding and Intermolecular Forces
Identify and name the functional groups (alkane, alkene, alkyne, alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, amine, amide, ether, halogenated) in 25 structures using IUPAC rules
Draw all structural isomers for a given molecular formula up to C5 and classify each as chain, position, or functional-group isomerism
Predict the major product of 15 reactions covering addition, substitution, elimination, oxidation, esterification, and polymerization
Distinguish substitution from elimination conditions for halogenoalkanes and justify the predicted pathway
Explain how intermolecular forces determine the boiling point and water solubility of alcohols, carboxylic acids, and esters
Your checkpoint
A functional-group reaction map linking each group to its characteristic reactions and conditions, with 15 predicted products drawn and checked
Structure of the Atom and the Periodic Table & Stoichiometry and the Mole Concept & Chemical Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's Principle & Acids, Bases, Salts and Buffer Solutions & Thermochemistry and Energetics & Oxidation-Reduction and Electrochemistry & Reaction Kinetics and Reaction Mechanisms
Complete two full-length timed practice papers under exam conditions and record the score per domain
Re-solve every item missed on both papers without notes, then verify against the model solution
Re-derive from memory the 10 most-used formulas (mole conversions, pH, Henderson-Hasselbalch, Hess's law, q = mcΔT, Nernst-free E°cell, rate laws, dilution)
State the three most frequent error patterns from the whole plan and write a one-line correction rule for each
Review the formula sheet and summary cards from weeks 1-7 and consolidate them into a single final reference page
Your checkpoint
A scored record of both practice papers with a per-domain accuracy table and a single consolidated final reference page, showing at least 85% overall on the second paper
Milestones
Week 2: Score at least 85% on a 20-item mixed set of mole conversion, limiting-reagent, and strong/weak acid pH problems solved without notes in 40 minutes
Week 4: Solve two Le Chatelier and two Hess's law problems correctly in writing, explaining each step aloud or in text without referring to the formula sheet
Week 6: Determine the rate law from an unfamiliar initial-rate data table and calculate the total heat for a full heating-curve problem, both within 15 minutes each
Week 8: Achieve at least 85% overall on the second full-length timed paper, with no single domain below 70%