CPA Advanced Financial Accounting study materials
CPA Advanced Financial Accounting study resources

CPA Advanced Financial Accounting study plan

CPA Advanced Financial Accounting · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Preparation of single-entity financial statements under IFRS & Group financial statements and business combinations

  • Construct a complete set of single-entity IFRS financial statements (statement of financial position, statement of profit or loss and OCI, statement of changes in equity, statement of cash flows under the indirect method) from a trial balance plus a list of year-end adjustments.

  • Apply IAS 1 presentation and disclosure requirements: classify current versus non-current, identify minimum line items, and distinguish profit or loss from OCI items that may or may not be reclassified.

  • Compute the common year-end adjustments that feed statements - accruals and prepayments, depreciation and impairment, tax expense, dividends declared, prior-period errors and changes in policy - and show where each lands in the four statements.

  • Identify the acquirer, acquisition date, consideration transferred and identifiable net assets in a simple business combination, and explain how IFRS 3 differs from the pooling approach.

Your checkpoint

A timed 90-minute attempt at a trial-balance-to-financial-statements question with at least eight adjustments, self-marked against a full solution, scoring 70% or higher on presentation and arithmetic.

Week 2

Group financial statements and business combinations

  • Apply the IFRS 3 acquisition method end to end: measure consideration transferred including contingent consideration, recognise and measure identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at acquisition-date fair value, and compute goodwill or a gain on a bargain purchase.

  • Calculate non-controlling interest under both the fair-value method and the proportionate-share-of-net-assets method, and explain how the choice changes goodwill and subsequent NCI allocations.

  • Prepare consolidation adjustments for intra-group trading: eliminate intra-group sales, unrealised profit in closing inventory, intra-group receivables and payables, loans, interest, dividends and unrealised profit on asset transfers.

  • Allocate post-acquisition profits between owners of the parent and NCI, including depreciation adjustments on fair-value uplifts, and account for step acquisitions and disposals of a controlling interest.

  • Apply the equity method under IAS 28 to an associate, including share of profit, dividends received, fair-value adjustments and impairment of the investment.

Your checkpoint

One full consolidation question covering a parent, two subsidiaries (one wholly owned, one with an NCI measured at fair value) and one associate, produced in a single sitting with every adjustment cross-referenced, and reconciled to within 5% of the model answer.

Week 3

Financial instruments and share-based payment

  • Classify financial assets under IFRS 9 into amortised cost, fair value through OCI or fair value through profit or loss by testing the business model and the solely-payments-of-principal-and-interest criterion, and justify each classification in writing.

  • Build an effective-interest-method amortisation schedule for a bond issued or purchased at a premium or discount, and record the interest income or expense, coupon and carrying amount at each reporting date.

  • Compute expected credit loss under the three-stage model, distinguishing 12-month from lifetime expected credit loss and incorporating forward-looking information.

  • Separate the liability and equity components of a compound instrument such as convertible debt and account for the subsequent interest accretion and any conversion or redemption.

  • Account for share-based payment under IFRS 2: equity-settled awards with service and performance vesting conditions, graded vesting, cash-settled awards remeasured each period, and choice-of-settlement arrangements, including the annual expense schedule to vesting.

Your checkpoint

A written classification and measurement note for five financial instruments plus a full expected-credit-loss computation and a share-based payment expense schedule across the vesting period, all internally consistent and marked against a solution.

Week 4

Specialised measurement and disclosure issues (revenue, leases, deferred tax, provisions, impairment, foreign currency)

  • Apply IFRS 15's five-step model to multi-element contracts: identify performance obligations, allocate the transaction price including discounts and variable consideration with the expected-value or most-likely-amount constraint, and recognise revenue over time or at a point in time.

  • Account for contract assets and contract liabilities, contract costs, and the effect of a significant financing component and of changes in the transaction price on a partly completed contract.

  • Apply IFRS 16 as lessee: recognise the right-of-use asset and lease liability at commencement, compute the discount rate effect, remeasure on modification, and present the depreciation and interest split correctly.

  • Distinguish lessee accounting from lessor accounting, including finance versus operating leases and the sales-type lease with a selling profit.

Your checkpoint

A revenue and leases practice set of 20 mixed questions plus one integrated scenario that requires allocating a contract price across three performance obligations and recording a lease in the year of commencement and the following year, scoring 75% or higher.

Week 5

Specialised measurement and disclosure issues (revenue, leases, deferred tax, provisions, impairment, foreign currency)

  • Compute deferred tax under IAS 12 using the temporary-difference approach for depreciation differences, development costs, revaluations, provisions, unused tax losses and consolidation fair-value uplifts, and present the deferred tax movement between profit or loss, OCI and equity.

  • Recognise and measure provisions under IAS 37 for warranties, restructuring, onerous contracts and environmental obligations, applying the present-value requirement and distinguishing provisions from contingent liabilities.

  • Perform an IAS 36 impairment review of a cash-generating unit: identify indicators, allocate impairment across goodwill and other assets, reverse impairment where permitted, and handle the corporate-asset allocation.

  • Translate foreign currency balances and transactions under IAS 21, distinguish functional from presentation currency, and compute exchange differences on monetary items, non-monetary items at fair value and a foreign operation.

Your checkpoint

A four-part written exercise - deferred tax computation, provision measurement, cash-generating-unit impairment, and foreign currency translation - self-marked with a one-page list of the three errors that cost the most marks.

Week 6

Conceptual framework, regulatory environment and analysis of financial statements & Group financial statements and business combinations

  • Explain and apply the Conceptual Framework: objective of general purpose reporting, qualitative characteristics, elements, recognition and derecognition criteria, and measurement bases, and use it to critique a proposed accounting treatment.

  • Summarise the IASB standard-setting process, the role of the IFRS Interpretations Committee, the endorsement and adoption framework in your jurisdiction, and the disclosure initiative.

  • Compute and interpret the standard analysis ratios - margins, return on capital employed, gearing, interest cover, liquidity, and cash conversion - from a set of published financial statements and explain the business story behind each move.

  • Critique earnings quality by identifying the accounting policy choices from earlier weeks that shift profit between periods, such as revenue timing, lease classification and impairment assumptions, and return to two previously missed consolidation questions and redo them cleanly.

Your checkpoint

A 600-word written analysis of a set of published IFRS financial statements covering profitability, gearing and earnings quality, citing at least five ratios with numbers and linking each to a specific standard studied in weeks 1 to 5.

Week 7

Preparation of single-entity financial statements under IFRS & Group financial statements and business combinations & Financial instruments and share-based payment & Specialised measurement and disclosure issues (revenue, leases, deferred tax, provisions, impairment, foreign currency) & Conceptual framework, regulatory environment and analysis of financial statements

  • Sit three mixed-topic papers under exam conditions covering all five domains, then tag every lost mark to a domain and a root cause.

  • Redo, from a blank page and without notes, the two highest-mark consolidation and financial-instrument questions from weeks 2 and 3.

  • Close the three weakest areas identified by the tagged errors using targeted practice, and write a one-page formula and adjustment checklist for each.

  • Practise exam technique on longer questions: allocate time per mark, show workings even when the answer is wrong, and keep to the 1.8-minutes-per-mark discipline.

Your checkpoint

A personal error log of at least 30 tagged misses with remediation notes, plus all three mixed papers completed and marked.

Week 8

Preparation of single-entity financial statements under IFRS & Group financial statements and business combinations & Financial instruments and share-based payment & Specialised measurement and disclosure issues (revenue, leases, deferred tax, provisions, impairment, foreign currency) & Conceptual framework, regulatory environment and analysis of financial statements

  • Sit two full three-hour mock exams under strict timing and no interruptions, and mark each before starting the next.

  • Review every mock error against the error log from week 7 and confirm which root causes are now closed.

  • Recite from memory the journal entries and layouts most likely to be tested: consolidation eliminations, effective-interest schedules, lease commencement, deferred tax movement and revenue allocation.

  • Complete a final light pass of the disclosure and presentation checklists for IAS 1, IFRS 15, IFRS 16 and IFRS 9, and confirm exam-day logistics.

Your checkpoint

Two completed mock exams with scores recorded, a reduced error list showing at least two-thirds of week 7 root causes closed, and a final one-page recap sheet in your own handwriting.

Milestones

Week 2: Can produce a full consolidation including NCI and an associate from a blank page within 45 minutes and within 5% of the model answer.

Week 4: Revenue allocation and lease commencement entries are correct on the first attempt in at least 15 of 20 practice questions.

Week 6: All five domains have been practised at least once; the written analysis of published statements reaches 600 words with five ratios calculated correctly.

Week 8: Mock scores are trending upward, with both mocks completed under time and no single domain accounting for more than a third of lost marks in the second mock.