Illinois Permit Test flashcards
Illinois Permit Test · Build recall with a focused review session.
32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Right turn on red
- In Illinois, you may turn right after a complete stop unless a sign prohibits it, yielding to pedestrians and traffic. Left on red is allowed only from a one-way to a one-way street.
- Four-way stop right-of-way
- The first vehicle to arrive has the right-of-way. If two arrive at the same time, the driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.
- Illinois speed limits
- Unless posted otherwise: 30 mph in urban areas, 55 mph on rural two-lane roads, and 65–70 mph on designated highways. Always obey posted limits.
- Move Over Law
- When approaching stopped emergency, law-enforcement, or maintenance vehicles with flashing lights, change lanes if safe or slow down and proceed with caution.
- Safety belt requirements
- Illinois requires safety belts for front-seat occupants and all passengers under 19. Children under 8 must be secured in an appropriate child restraint system.
- Passing restrictions
- Passing is prohibited within 100 feet of an intersection, railroad crossing, or bridge, and when a solid yellow line is on your side of the center line.
- Red octagon sign
- A red octagon with white letters 'STOP' means come to a complete stop at the stop line or crosswalk, yield to traffic, and proceed only when safe.
- Yellow diamond sign
- A yellow diamond-shaped sign warns of a hazard ahead, such as a curve, hill, or intersection. Slow down and be prepared to react.
- Flashing red signal
- A flashing red traffic light means stop completely, yield to cross traffic, and proceed when safe-treat it like a stop sign.
- Double solid yellow line
- Two solid yellow lines mean passing is prohibited in both directions. You may cross only to turn left into a driveway or side road when safe.
- Broken yellow center line
- A broken yellow line on your side of the center line means you may pass when it is safe and legal, provided no other restrictions apply.
- Orange diamond sign
- An orange diamond-shaped sign indicates a construction or work zone. Slow down, follow posted limits, and watch for workers and equipment.
- Green arrow signal
- A green arrow means you may proceed in the direction indicated, but you must yield to pedestrians and oncoming traffic if turning across their path.
- Three-second rule
- Maintain at least a three-second following distance under normal conditions. Increase to four or more seconds in rain, snow, darkness, or when following large vehicles.
- IPDE process
- Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute-a defensive driving system: scan ahead, predict hazards, decide on an action, and execute it smoothly.
- Hydroplaning
- Hydroplaning occurs when tires ride on a film of water, reducing traction. It can begin at speeds as low as 35 mph. Slow down and avoid sudden braking.
- Skid recovery
- If your vehicle skids, ease off the accelerator and steer in the direction you want the front of the vehicle to go. Avoid hard braking.
- High-beam dimming distances
- Dim high beams within 500 feet of oncoming vehicles and within 300 feet when following another vehicle to avoid blinding other drivers.
- Distracted driving law
- Illinois prohibits hand-held cell phone use while driving. Texting is illegal for all drivers, including hands-free devices in school and work zones.
- Smith System
- Five keys to defensive driving: Aim high in steering, Get the big picture, Keep your eyes moving, Leave yourself an out, Make sure they see you.
- Passing a bicycle
- In Illinois, when passing a bicyclist, give at least 3 feet of clearance. Bicycles are vehicles with the same rights and duties as motor vehicles.
- School bus stop arm
- When a school bus has flashing red lights and an extended stop arm, traffic in both directions must stop unless separated by a raised median or physical barrier.
- Truck blind spots
- Large trucks have No-Zones on all four sides. If you cannot see the truck driver's mirrors, the driver cannot see you. Avoid lingering alongside.
- Motorcycle lane use
- Motorcycles are entitled to a full lane. Never share a lane with a motorcycle, and allow extra following distance because they can stop faster than cars.
- Pedestrian right-of-way
- Drivers must yield to pedestrians in a crosswalk. Stop and remain stopped until the pedestrian has cleared your lane and the adjacent lane.
- Emergency vehicle approach
- When an emergency vehicle with lights and siren approaches, pull to the right edge of the road and stop. If in an intersection, proceed through and then pull over.
- Slow-moving vehicle emblem
- An orange triangle with a red border marks farm equipment or other slow-moving vehicles. Slow down, be prepared to stop, and pass only when safe and legal.
- Fog driving
- In fog, use low-beam headlights. High beams reflect off moisture and reduce visibility. Slow down and increase following distance.
- Tire blowout response
- If a tire blows out, grip the wheel firmly, ease off the accelerator, and steer straight while slowing gradually. Do not brake hard.
- Brake failure response
- If brakes fail, pump the pedal, downshift to a lower gear, and apply the parking brake gradually. Steer toward a safe off-road area if needed.
- Winter driving preparation
- Clear all snow and ice from windows, mirrors, lights, and the roof before driving. Illinois law requires windows to be clear for safe visibility.
- Crash reporting threshold
- In Illinois, you must report a crash to police if there are injuries, a fatality, or property damage exceeding $1,500. Stop and exchange information.